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Education, Social Mobility and Religious Movements

The Islamic Revival in Egypt

Bibliographic Data

ID9718101
AuthorsChristine Binzel (Heidelberg University & IZA), Jean‐Paul Carvalho (University of California)
Year2017
Volume127
Issue607
Pages2553-2580
Publication date2017-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0133 • E-ISSN: 1468-0297
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/ecoj.12416
OpenAlexW2525214503
LanguageEN
Citations received26
References cited53

Muslim societies have been reshaped in recent decades by an Islamic revival. We document a contemporaneous decline in social mobility among educated youth in Egypt, the epicentre of the movement in the Arab world. We then develop a model to show how an unexpected decline in social mobility combined with inequality can produce a religious revival led by the educated middle class. The principal idea is that religion helps individuals to cope with unfulfilled aspirations by adjusting their expectations‐based reference point. By raising aspirations, economic development may make societies more prone to religious revivals

Archaeology · Geography · Islam · Political science · Politics · Social mobility · Social movement · Sociology · Education and Islamic Studies · Law · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Society, and Development

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Unique citing works26
Citations per year2,89
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 26

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