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Tax Collection with Agency Costs

Private Contracting or Government Bureaucrats

Bibliographic Data

ID9725975
AuthorsEugenia Froedge Toma, Mark Toma
Year1992
Volume59
Issue233
Pages107
Publication date1992-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEconomica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0427 • E-ISSN: 1468-0335
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2555069
OpenAlexW2047948110
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited4

Historically, governments contracted with private agents known as tax farmers to collect taxes. This paper develops a theoretical framework for determining when a welfare-maximizing government should choose tax farmers over bureaucratic tax collectors. While bureaucratic collectors have an incentive to shirk and raise collection costs above least costs, profit-maximizing private collectors tend to reduce tax evasion below the optimal level. Generally, the choice of collection methods depends on a comparison of the welfare loss associated with monitoring in the bureaucratic setting and the welfare loss associated with overdetection of evasion in the private setting. Copyright 1992 by The London School of Economics and Political Science

Agency (philosophy) · Business · Economics · Government (linguistics) · Public economics · Corporate Taxation and Avoidance · Finance · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Taxation and Compliance Studies

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,24
Citation span2009 - 2025 (17)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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