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Health risks and labour supply

Evidence from the Covid ‐19 pandemic

Bibliographic Data

ID9726201
AuthorsJoseph Richardson (0009-0001-8898-2402, Lancaster University Management School Bailrigg Lancaster, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume92
Issue367
Pages959-978
Publication date2025-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEconomica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0427 • E-ISSN: 1468-0335
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ecca.12574
OpenAlexW4408309864
LanguageEN
References cited42

This paper explores the relationship between health risks from COVID‐19 and UK labour supply, using pre‐existing conditions as a source of variation in COVID‐19 health risk. We find that those with pre‐existing conditions were less likely to work during the pandemic after controlling for a rich set of covariates, including labour supplied pre‐pandemic, but only when remote work was unavailable. This relationship begins by April 2020, persists through to September 2021, and shows signs of fading after COVID‐19 risks had fallen in 2022. Our results are strong enough to explain a 1–1.5 percentage point drop in employment during the pandemic. Placebo tests confirm that our estimates do not reflect labour demand shocks, and that a negative relationship between pre‐existing conditions and labour supplied, conditional upon the covariates, did not exist pre‐pandemic

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Business · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) · Economics · Infectious disease (medical specialty) · Outbreak · Pandemic · Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Employment and Welfare Studies · Global Health Care Issues · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Virology

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