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Gender Identity and Quality of Employment

Bibliographic Data

ID9726253
AuthorsEstefanía Galván (0000-0001-5710-0465, Universidad de la Republica Uruguay, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume89
Issue354
Pages409-436
Publication date2022-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEconomica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0427 • E-ISSN: 1468-0335
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ecca.12401
OpenAlexW3200097643
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited39

Studies for high‐income countries have shown that the prescription that a man should earn more than his wife holds back women's performance in the labour market, evidencing the importance of gender identity norms in explaining persistent gender gaps. Using data on couples in Uruguay for the period 1986–2016, this paper analyses behavioural responses to the male breadwinner norm, investigating the role of job informality as an additional mechanism of response to gender norms. My results show that the higher the probability that the wife earns more than her husband, the less likely she is to engage in a formal job, providing evidence that gender norms affect not only the quantity of labour supply (i.e. labour force participation and hours of work), but also the quality of jobs in which women are employed. Moreover, I also identify meaningful effects of the norm on men: those with lower potential earnings than their wives react to the norm by self‐selecting into better‐paid formal jobs. Not considering these effects would lead to underestimating the consequences of gender norms on labour market inequalities in the context of developing countries

Affect (linguistics) · Context (archaeology) · Demographic economics · Earnings · Economics · Gender equality · Gender identity · Gender inequality · Geography · Identity (music) · Inequality · Labour economics · Labour supply · Norm (philosophy) · Political science · Quality (philosophy) · Sociology · Wife · Gender Studies · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Psychology · Social Psychology · Work-Family Balance Challenges

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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