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Student Achievement in High Performing, Suburban Middle Schools and Low Performing, Urban Middle Schools

Plausible Explanations for the Differences

Bibliographic Data

ID9728689
AuthorsKathleen M Brown (0000-0003-4807-0633, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), Vincent A Anfara (University of Tennessee at Knoxville), Kathleen Roney (University of North Carolina Wilmington)
Year2004
Volume36
Issue4
Pages428-456
Publication date2004-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation and Urban Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-1245 • E-ISSN: 1552-3535
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0013124504263339
OpenAlexW1992925293
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited26

Utilizing a qualitative, multisite case study design and the theoretical framework of Hoy and Hannum (1997), the design and execution of this research investigates plausible explanations for the difference in student achievement between high performing (HPS) suburban middle schools and low performing (LPS) urban middle schools. Aside from the great disparity in SES, test scores, and funding, findings show stark contrasts between the 2 types of schools with regard to the technical, managerial, and institutional levels of the schools’ organizational health (i.e., teacher efficacy, curriculum articulation, student expectations, collegiality, instructional leadership, institutional integrity, etc.). Outlining quick fixes and easy-to-follow reform initiatives that are not so easy to achieve is a grave disservice and, under these circumstances, promoting best practices as an ecological package promotes false hope. The power of this study encourages us to move away from the structures per se and return to the deeper meaning and purpose under girding them

Academic achievement · Articulation (sociology · Aside · Collegiality · Curriculum · Educational leadership · Instructional leadership · Mathematics education · Meaning (existential · Middle management · Pedagogy · Political science · Power (physics · Public relations · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Student achievement · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · School Choice and Performance · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,56
Citation span2008 - 2019 (12)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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