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Estimating the Relationship Between Special Education De-Identification for Emotional Disturbance and Academic and School Discipline Outcomes

Evidence From Wisconsin’s Longitudinal Data

Bibliographic Data

ID9730423
AuthorsF Chris Curran (0000-0001-5680-1446, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA, corresponding author), Aydin Bal (0000-0001-7246-5876, University of Wisconsin–Madison), Peter Goff (0000-0003-4461-3848, University of Wisconsin–Madison), Nicholas Mitchell (0000-0003-4948-6657, University of Wisconsin–Madison)
Year2021
Volume53
Issue1
Pages83-112
Publication date2021-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation and Urban Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-1245 • E-ISSN: 1552-3535
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0013124520925053
OpenAlexW3032045787
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited28

Students placed in special education programs for emotional and behavioral disorders with emotional disturbance (ED) identification have academic outcomes that lag both students in regular and special education. This issue is especially important for youth attending urban schools. Although prior research has examined students identified as ED, little research has examined how students who experience de-identification fare with regard to academic or behavioral outcomes. To our knowledge, this is the first study to examine the relationship between ED de-identification and student outcomes in the United States. The study uses longitudinal, administrative data to estimate the relationship between special education de-identification from ED and both academic and school discipline outcomes. Results of regression models with a variety of fixed effects, including student fixed effects, suggest that students who are de-identified have higher academic achievement after de-identification and a lower probability of experiencing an in-school suspension (ISS). Results for out-of-school suspension (OSS) are mixed. The results suggest that appropriately timed exit from special education services for students with ED who have been determined by individualized education program (IEP) teams to be suitable for de-identification is unlikely to harm students academically but that extra attention to OSS may be needed. The results point to the need for more attention to de-identification

Academic achievement · Developmental psychology · Emotional and behavioral disorders · Harm · Identification (biology · Inclusion (mineral · Longitudinal study · Mathematics education · Medical education · Special education · Behavioral and Psychological Studies · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Education Discipline and Inequality · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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