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College Students’ Sense of Belonging

A Graduation Update

Bibliographic Data

ID9733417
AuthorsShannon T Brady (0000-0003-3975-3301, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, corresponding author), Maithreyi Gopalan (0000-0002-1013-0672, The University of Oregon, Eugene, OR)
Year2026
Volume55
Issue2
Pages142-145
Publication date2026-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Researcher (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-189X • E-ISSN: 1935-102X
PublisherAmerican Educational Research Association (AERA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3102/0013189x251393248
OpenAlexW4416238219
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited9

Despite considerable and growing interest in college students’ sense of belonging, its relationship with postsecondary credential attainment remains poorly understood. Here, in a nationally representative sample of U.S. undergraduates who matriculated in 2011–2012 ( N = 21,700), first-year belonging was longitudinally associated with attainment: a 1-point increase on the 5-point scale corresponded to a 3.4 percentage-point increase in 4-year attainment and a 2.7 percentage-point increase in 6-year attainment. These descriptive findings offer large-scale evidence linking college students’ belonging to their receipt of a degree and underscore the continued need to foster students’ belonging and measure it well

Attrition · Credential · Educational attainment · Graduation (instrument · Postsecondary education · Receipt · Sample (material · Scale (ratio · Career Development and Diversity · Education and Military Integration · Higher Education Research Studies

  • Reframing Belonging in Higher Education

    Open Access•Royel M Johnson•Educational Psychology Review•2026

  • College Students’ Sense of Belonging

    Terrell L Strayhorn•College Students’ Sense of…•2018

  • The psychological sense of school membership among adolescents

    Open Access•Carol Goodenow•Psychology in the Schools•1993

  • Explaining Asian Americans’ academic advantage over whites

    Open Access•A Hsin, Yu Xie•Proceedings of the National…•2014

  • College Students’ Sense of Belonging

    Open Access•Maithreyi Gopalan, Shannon T Brady•Educational Researcher•2020

  • The need to belong

    Roy F Baumeister, Mark R Leary•Psychological Bulletin•1995

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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