Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Troubling the Essentialist Discourse of Brown in Education

The Anti-Black Sociopolitical and Sociohistorical Etymology of Latinxs as a Brown Monolith

Bibliographic Data

ID9733437
AuthorsChristopher L Busey (0000-0002-9409-0400, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, corresponding author), Carolyn Silva (University of Florida, Gainesville, FL)
Year2021
Volume50
Issue3
Pages176-186
Publication date2021-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Researcher (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-189X • E-ISSN: 1935-102X
PublisherAmerican Educational Research Association (AERA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3102/0013189x20963582
OpenAlexW3094628974
LanguageEN
Citations received33
References cited99

US-based scholars often colloquially employ Brown as a monolithic reference to Latinidad in education research without attention to its racialized and anti-Black underpinnings. In this conceptual essay, we apprehend the currents of hemispheric racial formation within a South–North orientation to problematize the essentialist ethos of US Latinxs as monolithically Brown. To do so, we briefly trace the anti-Black sociohistorical and sociopolitical etymology of a uniform Brown Latinx identity as a byproduct of colonial logics and homogenizing political philosophies in Latin America such as mestizaje and racial democracy. In conclusion, we offer implications for theorizing Latinidades in educational research that moves beyond mestizaje and colonial logics to consider Afro-Latinx, Afro-Latin American, and Indigenous Latinx subjectivities

Aesthetics · Colonialism · Deconstruction (building · Democracy · Episteme · Essentialism · Ethos · Etymology · Identity (music · Indigenous · Latin Americans · Linguistics · Political science · Politics · Reification (Marxism · Social science · Sociology · Anthropology · Critical Race Theory in Education · Diverse Education Studies and Reforms · Gender Studies · Law · Parental Involvement in Education · Philosophy

  • Examining racial discourse in equity reports

    Open Access•I Casellas Connors•Education Policy Analysis Archives•2022

  • Beyond Metrics

    Open Access•Dwuana Bradley, Mya Haynes et al.•Social Sciences•2025

  • What is this ‘Latinx’ in Latinx education? (Re)articulating Latinx education against hegemony and towards a politics of antiracism and justice

    Open Access•Michael V Singh•Equity & Excellence in Education•2025

  • Examining Race in LatCrit

    Open Access•Laura C Chávez-Moreno•Review of Educational Research•2024

  • Latinx racialization in education

    Open Access•Laura C Chávez-Moreno, Celia Lacayo•Race Ethnicity and Education•2026

  • Performing Anti-racism

    Open Access•I Casellas Connors, H Virginia Mccoy•Race and Justice•2022

  • Theorizing the palimpsest as a tool of critical spatial inquiry for unruly Latinidades

    Open Access•Rebeca Gamez, Tania Monreal•Latino Studies•2025

  • No Todo Lo Que Pintan Es Real”

    Rita Kamani-Renedo•Research in the Teaching of English•2025

  • Anti-Blackness in “Brown” Space

    Open Access•J Á Alicea•Social Currents•2025

  • What’s Your Street Race? The Urgency of Critical Race Theory and Intersectionality as Lenses for Revising the U.S. Office of Management and Budget Guidelines, Census and Administrative Data in Latinx Communities and Beyond

    Open Access•Nancy López, Howard Hogan•Genealogy•2021

  • Black lives matter versus Castañeda v. Pickard

    Open Access•Ramón Antonio Martínez, Danny C Martinez et al.•Language Policy•2022

  • Critical Latinx Indigeneities

    David W Barillas Chón, Judith Landeros et al.•Journal of Latinos and Education•2024

  • Making the Nuevo South home

    Elsa Camargo, Delma Ramos et al.•Journal of Latinos and Education•2023

  • Papeles, Sueños, y Futuros

    Melissa Adams Corral, Sarah Gallo•Journal of Language Identity &…•2024

  • Quítate tú pa’ ponerme yo

    Andrew H Hurie, Tatiana Joseph•Bilingual Research Journal•2021

  • A 6‐year longitudinal exploration of diversity in ethnically/racially minoritized children's early peer circles

    Open Access•Anna Bennet, Yana A Kuchirko et al.•Social Development•2024

  • Landscapes of (non)options

    Theresa Burruel Stone, Andrea Del Carmen Vázquez•Race Ethnicity and Education•2026

  • Centering Black geographies in Latinx education scholarship

    Rebeca Gamez•Race Ethnicity and Education•2026

  • It’s like there is a veil placed over racial issues”

    Carolyn Silva, Carolyn S F Silva•Race Ethnicity and Education•2023

  • A call to reshape our desires

    Theresa Burruel Stone, Pamela Rivas•Race Ethnicity and Education•2023

  • Toward (more critical, more unruly) Diálogos

    Open Access•Rebeca Gamez, Tim Monreal et al.•Race Ethnicity and Education•2026

  • An AfroLatine/x family’s negotiations of Blackness and Latinidad within a dual language bilingual program

    Open Access•Jasmine Alvarado•Race Ethnicity and Education•2026

  • A broad politics of justice

    Open Access•M Yianella Blanco, Alicia Rusoja et al.•Race Ethnicity and Education•2026

  • Un pirámide

    I Casellas Connors, Amalia Daché et al.•Race Ethnicity and Education•2026

  • AfroLatino? I only knew I was Black

    Carolyn S F da Silva•Race Ethnicity and Education•2026

  • We can be leaders”

    Kristin Sinclair, Sylvia Rodríguez et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Antiblackness as Global Aspiration? Centering Black Studies in Global Higher Education Research

    Open Access•Kirsten T Edwards, Riyad A Shahjahan•Educational Researcher•2025

  • Conceptualizing Latinx vis-à-vis Race in Education Research

    Open Access•Laura C Chávez-Moreno•Educational Researcher•2025

  • The Coloniality of False Racial Binaries

    Daniel D Liou, Mildred Boveda•Educational Studies•2022

  • Teacher Activism in “Terrible Cities

    Open Access•Juan F Carrillo, Andrew H Hurie•Urban Education•2025

  • Entre Negros, Blancos y Judios

    Open Access•Daniel Jose Gaztambide•Psychoanalysis Culture & Society•2022

  • We're Expected to Be Homogenous

    Open Access•P Zabala Ortiz•Sociology of Race and Ethnicity•2025

  • Constructing Latinidad as a constrained credential

    Open Access•Rebeca Gamez•Anthropology & Education Quarterly•2024

  • White by Law

    Ian Haney López•White by Law•1996

  • Patterns of race in the Americas.

    Marvin Harris•Patterns of race in the Americas.•1974

  • Race and Racism a Comparative Perspective

    Pierre L Van Den Berghe•Race and Racism a Comparative…•1972

  • The Making of a Field

    Alejandro De La Fuente, George Reid-Andrews et al.•Afro-Latin American Studies•2018

  • Black Women against the Land Grab

    K K Y Perry, Keisha-Khan Y Perry•Black Women against the Land…•2013

  • Brown Tide Rising

    Otto Santa Ana•Brown Tide Rising•2002

  • Becoming Black Political Subjects

    Open Access•Tianna S Paschel•Becoming Black Political Subjects•2016

  • Looking like a Language, Sounding like a Race

    Jonathan Rosa•Looking Like a Language, Sounding…•2019

  • The Denial of Antiblackness

    João H Costa Vargas•Denial of Antiblackness•2018

  • Shades of Citizenship

    Melissa Nobles•Shades of Citizenship•2000

  • Racism in a racial democracy

    France Winddance Twine•Racism in a racial democracy•1998

  • Race and Ethnicity in Latin America

    Open Access•P Wade•Race and Ethnicity in Latin…•2010

  • Collective memory of violence of the female brown body

    Ruth Trinidad Galván•Curriculum Studies•2016

  • The Black Puerto Rican Woman in Contemporary American Society

    Open Access•Angela Jorge•Afro-Latin@ Reader•2010

  • Afro-Mexicans and the Chicano Movement

    Tanya Katerí Hernández, Ian F Haney López et al.•California Law Review•2004

  • “Racial Democracy” and Racial Inclusion

    Paulina L Alberto, Jesse Hoffnung-Garskof•Afro-Latin American Studies•2018

  • Critical Latinx Indigeneities

    Open Access•Luis Urrieta, Jr Luis Urrieta et al.•Association of Mexican American…•2019

  • Land of the Cosmic Race

    C A Sue•Land of the cosmic race•2013

  • Translocal Space of Afro-Latinidad

    Open Access•Agustin Lao-Montes, MIRANGELA BUGGS•Translocalities/Translocalidades•2014

  • Scripts of Blackness

    Isar Pilar Godreau•Scripts of Blackness•2015

  • Theorizing Race in the Americas

    Juliet Hooker•Theorizing Race in the Americas•2017

  • Afro-Paradise

    C A Smith•Afro-Paradise•2016

  • The Power of Race in Cuba

    Danielle P Clealand, Danielle Clealand•Power of Race in Cuba•2017

  • Neither Enemies nor Friends

    Open Access•Anani Dzidzienyo, Suzanne Oboler•Neither Enemies nor Friends•2005

  • The Anti-Black City

    J A Alves•Anti-Black City•2018

  • Afro-Latin@s in Movement

    Open Access•Jennifer Jones, Petra R Rivera-Rideau et al.•Afro-Latin@s in Movement•2016

  • Race in Another America

    E Telles, Edward Eric Telles•Race in Another America•2004

  • Racial Formation in the United States

    Michael Omi, Howard Winant•Racial Formation in the United…•2014

  • On deaf ears

    J A Alves, Joao Costa Vargas•Identities•2015

  • Neither Humans nor Rights

    Open Access•J A Alves•Journal of Black Studies•2014

  • Alternative Temporalities

    Scott Stanley, Sharon Stanley•Theory & Event•2018

  • Hybrid subjectivities, Latin American mestizaje, and Latino political thought on race

    Juliet Hooker•Politics Groups and Identities•2014

  • Latinx rhetoric and intersectionality in racial rhetorical criticism

    Karrieann Soto Vega, Karma R Chávez•Communication and Critical/Cultural…•2018

  • Critical Latinx Indigeneities

    Open Access•María Josefina Saldaña-Portillo, María Josefina Saldaña‐portillo•Latino Studies•2017

  • Geographies of indigeneity

    Open Access•Maylei Blackwell•Latino Studies•2017

  • Metamestizaje and the narration of political movements from the south

    Open Access•Gloria Elizabeth Chacón•Latino Studies•2017

  • Special issue

    Open Access•Maylei Blackwell, Floridalma Boj Lopez et al.•Latino Studies•2017

  • Identity, violence, and authenticity

    Open Access•Luis Urrieta•Latino Studies•2017

  • Too Black to be Latino/a

    Open Access•Tanya Katerí Hernández•Latino Studies•2003

  • Mujeres truchas

    Claudia Cervantes-Soon, Claudia G Cervantes-Soon•Race Ethnicity and Education•2016

  • Latino spaces have always been the most violent’

    Jasmine M Haywood•International Journal of…•2017

  • Recuperando nuestra identidad

    Claudia García‐Louis•International Journal of…•2020

  • Teaching a transnational ethic of Black Lives Matter

    Amalia Daché•International Journal of…•2019

  • Toward an epistemology of a brown body

    Cindy Cruz•International Journal of…•2001

  • Anti-Black Latino racism in an era of Trumpismo

    Jasmine M Haywood•International Journal of…•2017

  • After the Hurricane

    Open Access•Yomaira C Figueroa•Hypatia•2020

  • Sancho's Journal

    Open Access•Aaron E Sánchez•The Social Science Journal•2013

  • Racism on Trial

    José A Ramírez•Journal of American Ethnic History•2004

  • From Subhuman to Human Kind

    Anthony L Brown•Peabody Journal of Education•2018

  • But Good Intentions are Not Enough

    Open Access•H R Milner, Judson C Laughter•The Urban Review•2015

  • Through a Glass Darkly

    Open Access•Gloria Ladson-Billings•Educational Researcher•2012

  • Articles

    Luis Urrieta, Enrique G Murillo et al.•Educational Studies•2003

  • Translating Blackness

    Lorgia García-Peña•The Black Scholar•2015

  • Allies, Antagonists, or Ambivalent? Exploring Latino Attitudes about the Black Lives Matter Movement

    Open Access•Álvaro J Corral•Hispanic Journal of Behavioral…•2020

  • When a Favela Dared to Become a Gated Condominium

    Open Access•João H Costa Vargas•Latin American Perspectives•2006

  • Re-Africanization and the Cultural Politics of Bahianidade

    Tianna S Paschel•Souls•2009

  • The Tribulations of Blackness

    Silvio Torres-Saillant, Silvio Torres‐saillant•Callaloo•2000

  • Indigenous Inclusion/Black Exclusion

    Open Access•Juliet Hooker•Journal of Latin American Studies•2005

  • If I Were You

    Petra R Rivera-Rideau•Small Axe A Caribbean Journal of…•2018

  • Black Latina Womanhood

    Zaire Zenit Dinzey-Flores, Zaire Z Dinzey‐Flores et al.•Women's studies quarterly•2019

  • Brazil

    Roy Arthur Glasgow, Abdias Do Nascimento et al.•The International Journal of…•1990

  • Black and Brown Millennial Activism on a PWI Campus in the Era of Trump

    Ginnie Logan, Ginnie Logan Ginnie Logan et al.•The Journal of Negro Education•2017

  • A Badge of Honor not Shame

    Dache, Dache Dache et al.•The Journal of Negro Education•2019

  • Ethnic Groups and Culture

    Open Access•Gilberto Freyre•Diogenes•1959

  • Líderes Campesinas

    Maylei Blackwell•Aztlán A Journal of Chicano Studies•2010

  • A Black Sister to Massachusetts

    Open Access•Juliet Hooker•American Political Science Review•2015

  • Beloved Enemies

    Open Access•Juliet Hooker•Latin American Research Review•2005

  • "An Image of "Our Indian

    Deborah Poole•Hispanic American Historical Review•2004

  • Race and Nation in Modern Latin America

    Magnus Mörner•Hispanic American Historical Review•2004

  • Diaspora and the Anthropology of Latino Education

    Open Access•Sofia A Villena•Anthropology & Education Quarterly•2007

  • Black Cinderella

    M Hanchard•Public Culture•1994

  • US Foundations and Racial Reasoning in Brazil

    Open Access•E Telles, Edward E Telles•Theory Culture & Society•2003

  • Cuestiones raciales y construcción de Nación en tiempos de multiculturalismo

    Open Access•Mara Viveros Vigoya, Sergio Lesmes Espinel et al.•Universitas Humanística•2014

  • Y Nosotros, Qué?

    Open Access•Sandra Quiñone, Sandra Quiñones et al.•Anthropology & Education Quarterly•2011

  • Who Is Black, White, or Mixed Race? How Skin Color, Status, and Nation Shape Racial Classification in Latin America

    E Telles, Tianna S Paschel et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2014

  • Understanding Latin American Beliefs about Racial Inequality

    E Telles, Stanley R Bailey et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2013

  • Mestizaje, multiculturalism, liberalism, and violence

    P Wade•Latin American and Caribbean…•2016

  • Envisioning the United States in the Latin American myth of 'racial democracy mestizaje

    Tanya Katerí Hernández•Latin American and Caribbean…•2016

  • It's Not Race, It's Culture

    Emiko Saldívar•Latin American and Caribbean…•2014

  • Cocolos Modernos

    Petra R Rivera-Rideau•Latin American and Caribbean…•2013

  • Triple-Consciousness? Approaches to Afro-Latino Culture in the United States

    Juan Flores, Miriam Jiménez Román•Latin American and Caribbean…•2009

  • From Carolina to Loíza

    Petra R Rivera-Rideau•Identities•2013

  • Decolonial Moves

    Agustin Lao-Montes•Cultural Studies•2007

  • Ethnicization of blackness in Colombia

    E Restrepo•Cultural Studies•2004

Unique citing works33
Citations per year6,6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 33

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae