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Purposeful Behavior as the Control of Perception

Implications for Educational Research

Bibliographic Data

ID9733676
AuthorsGary A Cziko (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, corresponding author), Gary Cziko (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign)
Year1992
Volume21
Issue9
Pages10-27
Publication date1992-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Researcher (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-189X • E-ISSN: 1935-102X
PublisherAmerican Educational Research Association (AERA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3102/0013189x021009010
OpenAlexW2099304772
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited38

This article continues the discussion begun in my 1989 Educational Researcher essay on the problems posed by the unpredictability and indeterminism of human behavior for educational research and responds to criticisms of these arguments offered by Lehrer, Serlin, and Amundson (1990). In the course of this discussion, a theory of purposeful behavior known as perceptual control theory is presented which provides an explicit, working model of how individuals are able to produce repeatable outcomes via variable means. It is argued that the traditional "scientific" method of educational research, which attempts to find relationships between "independent" and "dependent" variables over groups of individuals, is in principle incapable of providing valid explanations of the how and why of purposeful human behavior

Cognitive psychology · Control (management · Determinism · Education theory · Educational research · Educational science · Epistemology · Higher education · Indeterminism · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Perception · Sociology · Variable (mathematics · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology · Complex Systems and Decision Making · Computer Science · Evaluation and Performance Assessment · Law · Psychology · School Choice and Performance · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works20
Citations per year0,59
Citation span1992 - 2022 (31)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19

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