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Expenditure and Size Efficiencies of Public School Districts

Bibliographic Data

ID9733872
AuthorsHerbert J Walberg (University of Illinois at Chicago, 522 North Euchd Ave., Oak Park, IL 60302. His specialization is educational productivity and psychology, corresponding author), WILLIAM J FOWLER (U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Center for Educational Statistics, 555 New Jersey Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20208-1401. His specializations are school finance and educational productivity)
Year1987
Volume16
Issue7
Pages5
Publication date1987-10-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Researcher (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-189X • E-ISSN: 1935-102X
PublisherAmerican Educational Research Association (AERA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/1174684
OpenAlexW4256191495, W2080196175
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited15

In one of the largest studies yet carried out on the subject, the average scores on state-developed and nationally standardized tests of third-, sixth-, and ninth-graders in New Jersey districts were regressed on indexes of district socioeconomic status (SES), per-student expenditures on education, and the size of enrollments in the districts. The numbers of districts entering the analyses, depending on grade level and test, varied from 261 to 507. SES accounted for much of the accountable variance; higher SES districts, of course, achieved more than lower SES districts. When SES was taken into account, higher expenditures were inconsistently and generally insignificantly (probability less than 0. 05) associated with lower test scores; and students m smaller districts generally achieved more than those in larger districts. The inefficiency of expenditures and diseconomies of scale in rinsing achievement are contrary to popular and considerable opinion but corroborate previous research

Demographic economics · Diseconomies of scale · Economics · Economies of scale · Geography · Inefficiency · Ninth · Population · Socioeconomic status · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Test (biology · Demography · Diverse Educational Innovations Studies · Education Systems and Policy · Higher Education Research Studies · Psychology · School Choice and Performance

  • Assessing the Effects of School Resources on Student Performance

    Open Access•Eric A Hanushek•Educational Evaluation and Policy…•1997

  • The Effect of School Resources on Student Achievement

    Open Access•Rob Greenwald, Larry V Hedges et al.•Review of Educational Research•1996

  • Linking Leadership to Student Learning

    Open Access•Kenneth Leithwood, Doris Jantzi•Educational Administration…•2008

  • Uneven Urbanscape

    Open Access•Paul M Ong, Silvia R González•Uneven Urbanscape•2019

  • Budget-Constrained Frontier Measures of Fiscal Equality and Efficiency in Schooling

    Shawna Grosskopf, Kathy Hayes et al.•The Review of Economics and…•1997

  • Net-Widening in Schools

    Open Access•Cresean Hughes, Caroline M Bailey et al.•Race and Justice•2022

  • U.S. Schools Teach Reading Least Productively

    Herbert J Walberg•Research in the Teaching of English•1996

  • Economies of scale for large school districts

    Open Access•Frank W Robertson•The Social Science Journal•2007

  • Out With the Old-In With the New

    Anthony Rolle•Peabody Journal of Education•2004

  • Managerial efficiency in local government

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  • Funding at-risk compensatory programs

    Open Access•Augustina Reyes•The Urban Review•1995

  • School Board Member Role Expectations in Making Decisions about Educational Programs

    Open Access•Dianna L Newman, Robert D Brown•Urban Education•1993

  • Losing Local Control

    Herbert J Walberg, Herbert J Walberg III•Educational Researcher•1994

  • School Size

    Open Access•Kent Mcguire•Education and Urban Society•1989

  • A District of a Certain Size

    Open Access•Florence R Webb•Education and Urban Society•1989

  • District Size and Student Learning

    Open Access•Herbert J Walberg•Education and Urban Society•1989

  • The Influence of Family and Community Social Capital on Educational Achievement

    Open Access•Glenn D Israel, Lionel J Beaulieu et al.•Rural Sociology•2001

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    Open Access•David W Breneman, Walter W Mcmahon et al.•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•1982

  • Throwing Money at Schools

    Open Access•Eric A Hanushek•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•1981

  • Financing Education

    Henry M Levin, Walter M McMahon et al.•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•1983

  • The Determinants of Educational Outcomes

    B Schneider, Barbara L Schneider et al.•Educational Researcher•1980

  • Policy Strategies, Teacher Salary Incentive, and Student Achievement

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    Charles E Bidwell, John D Kasarda•American Sociological Review•1975

  • The relation between socioeconomic status and academic achievement

    Karl R White•Psychological Bulletin•1982

Citations per year0.49
Citation span1989 - 2022 (34)
Highly citedNo

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