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Mass-Observation, Left Intellectuals and the Politics of Everyday Life

Bibliographic Data

ID9737930
AuthorsAlexandre Campsie (0000-0001-7433-7173, Sidney Sussex College , Cambridge, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume131
Issue548
Pages92-121
Publication date2016-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe English Historical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-8266 • E-ISSN: 1477-4534
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/ehr/cew052
OpenAlexW2269103788
LanguageEN
Citations received12

This article examines the careers of a number of left thinkers who broke with the Communist Party of Great Britain in the late 1930s, committing themselves instead to a ‘politics of everyday life’ based on social investigation. Central to this moment was the social research organisation Mass-Observation, the sociologists of which argued that democracy should be built around the vibrancy and irreverence they identified in ordinary culture. This ambition gained its fullest application during the 1940s, as a number of former M-O researchers became influential in the social reconstruction effort, in Labour Party policy circles and, later, in post-war academic sociology. By tracing the sociological arguments of unaligned left intellectuals from the 1930s to the 1950s, this article emphasises the rich plurality of influences at play within British progressive thought in the mid-twentieth century—influences which spanned the worlds of far-left activism, literature, art, the social sciences, town planning and parliamentary politics. It also helps us to reassess the genesis of the first ‘New Left’ in 1956. This is often hailed as the moment when British socialists first started to appreciate ordinary culture, freed from political dogmatism. In fact, left intellectuals had been engaging with the politics of everyday life for at least two decades previously. Indeed, the nostalgic accent which some New Left writers placed on the traditional working-class group was but one facet of a more heterogeneous political tradition—one concerned to think beyond ‘class’ altogether, and to examine how culture operated at the level of the individual

Aesthetics · Art · Communism · Democracy · Everyday life · Media studies · New Left · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Data Analysis and Archiving · Gender Studies · Law

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    Open Access•Jill Marsden, Rebecca Harris•Humanities•2024

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    Open Access•Nick Clarke, Alex Hill et al.•British Politics•2026

  • Unmarried’ housewives and ‘‘up-graded’ women’

    Open Access•Lyndsey Jenkins•Contemporary British History•2025

  • Mass-Observation and Vernacular Politics at the 1945 General Election

    Open Access•Rebecca Goldsmith•Twentieth Century British History•2023

  • The Social Scientific Turn in Modern British History

    Open Access•Lise Butler•Twentieth Century British History•2022

  • Archiving the Covid-19 pandemic in Mass Observation and Middletown

    Open Access•Nick Clarke, Clive Barnett•History of the Human Sciences•2023

  • Mass-Observation, surrealist sociology, and the bathos of paperwork

    Open Access•Boris Jardine•History of the Human Sciences•2018

  • Economic Direction and Generational Change in Twentieth-Century Britain

    Jim Phillips•The English Historical Review•2017

  • Temporalities, Ritual, and Drinking in Mass Observation's Worktown

    Open Access•Jennie Taylor, Simon Prince•The Historical Journal•2020

  • Mass Observation, Apathy, and Electoral Politics in England, 1937–1950

    Open Access•David Thackeray•The Historical Journal•2021

  • The Authority of Feeling in Mid-Twentieth-Century English Conservatism

    Open Access•Emily Robinson•The Historical Journal•2020

  • Roger Noel Armfelt (1897-1955)

    Lottie Hoare•British Journal of Educational…•2020

Unique citing works12
Citations per year1,33
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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