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On Terror

Bibliographic Data

ID9755345
AuthorsPhilip E Devine (corresponding author), Robert J Rafalko
Year1982
Volume463
Issue1
Pages39-53
Publication date1982-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7162 • E-ISSN: 1552-3349
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0002716282463001004
OpenAlexW4246482248
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited2

Very little has been written on the subject of terrorism from a philosophical viewpoint. What little exists generally presuposes terrorism to be either senseless brutality or romanticized heroism. We argue that it is neither. Many writers conflate terrorism with either revolutionary or criminal activity. We contend that it is a separate and recent phenomenon, defining terrorism as violence directed, as a matter of political strategy, against innocent persons. We consider three possible arguments that may be offered in defense of terrorism. First, the Economy of Scale argument, which supposes terrorism to be the “cheapest form of warfare.” Second, the Consciousness-Raising argument, contending that terrorism is warranted provided that it makes the public aware of institutional injustice. Third, the Collective Guilt argument, which holds that the public is sealed by their silence. We argue that none of these arguments holds up under close scrutiny, and we further consider general objections that can be raised against any terrorist activity. We conclude with a look into the terrorist's mind, noting that he or she interprets the world in starkly polar terms between good and evil. We describe the ideological rift that exists between the liberal democratic tradition—of which our arguments are representative—and the ideologies of terrorism

Aesthetics · Argument (complex analysis · Criminology · Democracy · Ideology · Law and economics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Scrutiny · Silence · Sociology · Subject (documents · Terrorism · Law · Philosophy · Political Philosophy and Ethics · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence · War, Ethics, and Justification

  • The Logic of Terrorist Target Choice

    Lisa M McCartan, Andrea Masselli et al.•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2008

  • Media effects

    Open Access•Victor Asal, Aaron M Hoffman•Conflict Management and Peace…•2015

  • Organizational perspectives on the formation and disintegration of terrorist groups

    Kent Layne Oots•Terrorism•1989

  • Nigerian politics and the Dikko kidnap affair

    Julius Emeka Okolo•Terrorism•1987

  • The Mind of the Terrorist

    Open Access•Jeff Victoroff•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2005

  • On Civil Disobedience

    Hugo Adam Bedau, Inc Journal of Philosophy•The Journal of Philosophy•1961

  • The Strategy of Terrorism

    David Fromkin•Foreign Affairs•1975

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,13
Citation span1987 - 2015 (29)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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