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Family Background, Race, and Labor Market Inequality

Bibliographic Data

ID9765202
AuthorsD Conley (0000-0002-5174-7222, National Bureau of Economic Research, corresponding author), Rebecca Glauber (0000-0003-2397-576X, Department of Sociology at New York University)
Year2007
Volume609
Issue1
Pages134-152
Publication date2007-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7162 • E-ISSN: 1552-3349
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0002716206296090
OpenAlexW2089616703
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited50

For decades, social scientists have relied on sibling correlations as indicative of the effect of “global family background” on socioeconomic status. This study advances this line of inquiry by drawing on data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics to analyze racial differences in siblings' labor market and socioeconomic outcomes. We find that African Americans have lower sibling correlations in labor market earnings and family income than whites. Across the life course, African American siblings move toward greater resemblance than whites. These findings suggest that the effect of family background on socioeconomic outcomes is weaker for African Americans than for whites. Volatility in earlier career stages may suppress the effect of family background on labor market outcomes, and this dynamic is especially pronounced for African Americans who lack resources to insulate themselves from volatile events

Demographic economics · Earnings · Economic growth · Economic inequality · Economics · Family income · Inequality · Labour economics · Panel Study of Income Dynamics · Population · Race (biology · Sibling · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Volatility (finance · Demography · Gender Studies · Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Youth Education and Societal Dynamics

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year0,78
Citation span2008 - 2025 (18)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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