Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Caring Labor

Bibliographic Data

ID9768936
AuthorsSusan Himmelweit (0000-0002-2697-4204, The Open University, corresponding author)
Year1999
Volume561
Issue1
Pages27-38
Publication date1999-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7162 • E-ISSN: 1552-3349
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0002716299561001002
OpenAlexW4241063046
LanguageEN
Citations received79
References cited5

Caring has two different aspects: the motivation of caring for other people and the activity of caring for them. Furthermore, good-quality care depends on the developing relationship between a carer and the person cared for. In paid employment, however, rela tionships are usually assumed to be reduced to an exchange transaction and motivation to be simply monetary, provoking concern about whether paying for care diminishes its quality and authenticity. Similar issues have arisen in the context of emotional labor more generally. Much emotional labor, however, is of a transitory nature in which no long-term relationship is set up between worker and customer. This article argues that because of the relationship that tends to develop, paid caring may not be so different from unpaid caring. Rather, caring occupations should be seen as part of a whole class of occupations that are not fully commodified, in which workers have motivations that are not purely monetary and also care about the results of their work

Commodification · Context (archaeology · Database transaction · Economics · Emotional labor · Labour economics · Political science · Quality (philosophy · Set (abstract data type · Sociology · Work (physics · Emotional Labor in Professions · Employment and Welfare Studies · Labor Movements and Unions · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Dirty Work and Dirtier Work

    Open Access•Blake E Ashforth, Glen E Kreiner•Management and Organization Review•2014

  • Exploring New Directions for Research in the Radical Political Economy of Consumption

    Open Access•Bruce Pietrykowski•Review of Radical Political…•2007

  • ‘I do not want to be one of her favourites’. Emotional display and the co-production of frontline care services

    Open Access•Nanna Møller Mortensen, Claudia Needham•Public Management Review•2023

  • Faking Versus Feeling Emotions

    Open Access•Varaidzo Zvobgo, Romeo Abraham et al.•Public Personnel Management•2022

  • Nurse’s View of Life and Death as Peaceful Death

    Open Access•Meiko NAKATA•Japanese Sociological Review•2020

  • “Invisible frontline”

    Open Access•L A Asante•Canadian Journal of African…•2026

  • The feminised service sector

    Open Access•Babs Grossman Babs Grossman, Babs Grossman•Work Organisation Labour &…•2012

  • A Consideration of Love Labour in Informal Caring

    Open Access•Jacqui O''Riordan, Jacqui O'Riordan et al.•Irish Journal of Sociology•2010

  • The bodily ambiguity of social reproduction

    Open Access•Anita Prsa•Sociologija•2022

  • I'm just there to ease the burden’

    Open Access•Stephen Michael Cullen, Mairi‐Ann Cullen et al.•British Educational Research…•2013

  • Disposable Time, Freedom, and Care

    Open Access•Paul Leduc Browne•Science & Society•2011

  • In the Middle of a Family Story

    Open Access•Idil Safiye Soyseçkin Ceylan•SAGE Open•2016

  • The Hegemony Cracked

    Open Access•Rosalind Eyben•IDS Working Papers•2012

  • Emerging Theories of Care Work

    P England•Annual Review of Sociology•2005

  • Feminist everyday political economy

    Open Access•Juanita Elias, M Shirin•Review of International Studies•2018

  • Ultra‐Processed Food, Depletion, and Social Reproduction

    Open Access•Sara Stevano•Antipode•2025

  • Ageing and Care Poverty

    Open Access•Kirstein Rummery, Teppo Kröger et al.•KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für…•2025

  • Toward Maintaining and Improving the Quality of Long-Term Care

    S Hotta•Social Science Japan Journal•2007

  • Care

    Open Access•Kirstein Rummery, Michael Fine•Social Policy and Administration•2012

  • Why a feminist ethics of care and socio-ecological justice lens matter for global, interdisciplinary research on water security

    Open Access•Lata Narayanaswamy, Robert Ferritto et al.•Frontiers in Human Dynamics•2023

  • Dimensions of job precariousness and associations with workers’ health and well-being in Swedish homecare

    Rebecka Strandell, Anneli Stranz•International Journal of Care and…•2021

  • Divergent welfare regimes, shared challenges

    Sedagül Yavuz•International Journal of Care and…•2024

  • Rethinking NGOization as Postfeminist Practice

    Open Access•P Chakraborty•Frontiers in Sociology•2021

  • What Mainstream Economics Should Learn From the Ethics of Care

    Open Access•Jérôme Ballet, E Petit et al.•OEconomia•2018

  • Discovering the Hidden Work of Commodified Care

    Open Access•Frank Pre, Michael Bittman et al.•Social Sciences•2024

  • The Productivity of Care

    Alessandro Pratesi•Ethics and Social Welfare•2011

  • The Spaces of Personalisation

    Open Access•Claudia Needham•Social Policy and Society•2014

  • Work arrangements in digitally mediated care and domestic work

    Open Access•Friederike Molitor•Community Work & Family•2025

  • Care, Social (Re)production and Global Labour Migration

    Hironori Onuki•New Political Economy•2009

  • Unpaid HIV/Aids Care in Southern Africa

    Olagoke Akintola•Feminist Economics•2008

  • Reciprocity in Caring Labor

    Valerie Adams, Rhonda Sharp•Feminist Economics•2013

  • Crossing the Great Divide

    Siobhan Austen, Therese Jefferson•Feminist Economics•2019

  • Viscera, Emotion, and Administration

    Patricia M Patterson•Administrative Theory & Praxis•2001

  • Actions for Care

    Open Access•Pat Armstrong•Social Politics International…•2025

  • Care Workers in English Care Homes

    Open Access•Mary E Daly•Social Politics International…•2023

  • Care Policy Determinants and Effects

    Open Access•Cynthia J Cranford, Flavia Marco Navarro•Social Politics International…•2025

  • Relations of production and social reproduction, the state and the everyday

    Ayşe Arslan•Review of International Political…•2021

  • The Art of Pacifying an Aggressive Client

    Open Access•Tuija Virkki•Gender Work and Organization•2007

  • Gendered, Invisible Work in Non‐profit Social Service Organizations

    Open Access•Agnieszka Kosny, Ellen Maceachen•Gender Work and Organization•2009

  • Gendered Agency and Emotions in the Field of Care Work

    Open Access•Marita Husso, Helena Hirvonen•Gender Work and Organization•2011

  • A new currency for paid care

    Open Access•Shiri Regev-Messalem•Gender Work and Organization•2022

  • Gendered violence, frontline workers, and intersections of space, care and agency in Dharavi, India

    P Chakraborty•Gender Place & Culture•2020

  • Knowledge needs and use in long‐term care homes for older people

    Open Access•Jo Day, Shaystah Dean et al.•Health & Social Care in the…•2020

  • The problems of social care in English nursing and residential homes for older people and the role of state regulation

    Open Access•Jane Lewis•The Journal of Social Welfare Law•2022

  • Survey Article

    Open Access•Gabrielle Meagher, Julie A Nelson•Journal of Political Philosophy•2004

  • Social Provisioning within a Culture-Nature Life Process

    Zdravka Todorova•Review of Political Economy•2015

  • It Shouldn't Have to Be A Trade”

    Open Access•Cameron Lynne Macdonald, David A Merrill•Hypatia•2002

  • It Shouldn't Have to Be A Trade

    Open Access•Cameron Lynne Macdonald, David A Merrill•Hypatia•2002

  • The Commodification of Care

    Open Access•Romy Claassen, Rutger Claassen•Hypatia•2011

  • It’s a Dignity Thing”

    Open Access•Jason Rodriquez•Sociological Forum•2011

  • Extreme exploitation—workplace violence in the aged care market

    Sandra Martain•Studies in Political Economy•2024

  • Maternal-biased parental leave

    Open Access•Per Engström, Ann-Sofie Kolm et al.•Journal of Economic Psychology•2009

  • Care relationships, quality of care and migrant workers caring for older people

    Open Access•Kieran Walsh, Isabel Shutes•Ageing and Society•2013

  • Caring relationships and their role in users’ choices

    Open Access•Ricardo Rodrigues•Ageing and Society•2020

  • Looking for an emergency door

    Open Access•Paolo Rossi, Paolo Dionigi Rossi•International Journal of…•2016

  • Caregiving Around the Clock

    Open Access•Heather E Bullock, Irma Morales Waugh•Journal of Social Issues•2004

  • Aggregating dispersed workers

    Open Access•Nari Rhee, Carol Zabin•Geoforum•2009

  • Care in Uncaring Places

    Open Access•Joshua Wakeham, Brittany V Gilmer et al.•The British Journal of Criminology•2020

  • The consequences of caring

    Open Access•Patricia Findlay, Jeanette Findlay et al.•Work Employment and Society•2009

  • Who rides the glass escalator? Gender, race and nationality in the national nursing assistant study

    Open Access•Kim Price-Glynn, Kim Price‐glynn et al.•Work Employment and Society•2012

  • Rethinking job satisfaction in care work

    Open Access•Gail Hebson, Jill Rubery et al.•Work Employment and Society•2015

  • How institutions matter for job characteristics, quality and experiences

    Open Access•Gabrielle Meagher, Marta Szebehely et al.•Work Employment and Society•2016

  • The dialectics of health and social care

    Open Access•Paul Leduc Browne•Theory and Society•2010

  • Caring labour, intersectionality and worker satisfaction

    Open Access•Carter Rakovski, Carter C Rakovski et al.•Sociology of Health & Illness•2010

  • Animal Shelter Emotion Management

    Open Access•N Taylor•Sociology•2010

  • Gendering the Comparative Analysis of Welfare States

    Open Access•Ann Shola Orloff•Sociological Theory•2009

  • Connective Labor as Emotional Vocabulary

    A J Pugh•Signs: Journal of Women in…•2023

  • Re-Shaping Social Care Services for Older People in England

    Open Access•Jane Lewis, Anne West•Journal of Social Policy•2014

  • Metaphors at Work

    Open Access•Marjukka Ollilainen, Toni Calasanti•Gender & Society•2007

  • Reflexive convention

    Open Access•B Heaphy•British Journal of Sociology•2018

  • Motivation in caring labor

    Open Access•J Dill, Rebecca J Erickson et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2016

  • Paperwork, Rotas, Words and Posters

    Open Access•Rebecca O’connell, Rebecca O''Connell et al.•The Sociological Review•2011

  • Gender, migration and care deficits

    Sarah Gammage, Natacha Stevanovic•New Community•2019

  • "Ministry of Presence" as Emotional Labor

    Open Access•Amy Lawton, W Cadge•Religions•2024

  • Emotional Labor On and Off Water

    Open Access•Sharon R Roseman•Anthropology of Work Review•2019

  • The Managed Heart

    Arlie Russell Hochschild•Managed Heart•2003

  • Historical changes in the household division of labor

    Open Access•J Gershuny, John P Robinson•Demography•1988

  • Emotional Labour

    Open Access•Nicky James Abstract•The Sociological Review•1989

  • The Affective Consequences of Service Work

    Open Access•Amy Wharton, Amy S Wharton•Work and Occupations•1993

Unique citing works75
Citations per year3,16
Citation span2001 - 2026 (26)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 79

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae