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Disability as Human Variation

Implications for Policy

Bibliographic Data

ID9769368
AuthorsRichard K Scotch (0000-0002-8993-7670, corresponding author), Kay Schriner, Kay Fletcher Schriner
Year1997
Volume549
Issue1
Pages148-159
Publication date1997-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7162 • E-ISSN: 1552-3349
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0002716297549001011
OpenAlexW2098545180
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited8

The impact of any disability policy depends on the conceptual model of disability upon which that policy rests. For the past quarter century of disability policymaking, culminating in the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the dominant paradigm of disability has been a minority group model. That model identifies discrimination as the primary barrier facing people with disabilities in their desire for full social participation, and it proposes civil rights strategies as the proper policy response to that barrier. An alternative model of disability based on the concept of human variation is proposed that implies additional strategies for achieving the goal of integration of people with disabilities. The utility of a human variation model is illustrated by its application to the issue of access to employment

Civil rights · Conceptual model · Economics · Human rights · Medical model of disability · Political science · Public economics · Quarter (Canadian coin · Social model of disability · Sociology · Variation (astronomy · Computer Science · Discrimination and Equality Law · Employment and Welfare Studies · Law · Psychology · Retirement, Disability, and Employment

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Unique citing works24
Citations per year0,92
Citation span2000 - 2025 (26)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24

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