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Will I know more in the future than I know now?” Preschoolers’ judgments about changes in general knowledge

Bibliographic Data

ID9786540
AuthorsCristina M Atance (0000-0001-7667-8836, University of Ottawa, corresponding author), Julian S Caza (0000-0002-7263-2694, University of Ottawa)
Year2018
Volume54
Issue5
Pages857-865
Publication date2018-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/dev0000480
PMID29239635
OpenAlexW2771896671
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited7

An important aspect of perspective-taking ability is the appreciation that mental states such as beliefs, desires, and knowledge change over time. The current study focused specifically on 3-, 4-, and 5-year-olds' understanding that they will have knowledge in the future that they do not currently possess-for example, that when they are grown-ups, they will know what the words on a newspaper say. We also compared this understanding to children's understanding that adults have knowledge that children do not. To address the possibility that children's correct responses stemmed from a general rule that "adults know everything," we also included questions to which adults could not know the answer. Results show that children's understanding that they will have knowledge in the future that they do not currently possess and that adults possess knowledge that children do not improves substantially during the preschool years. Moreover, only the 5-year-olds in our study acknowledged that certain things are "unknowable," even by adults. Finally, children's performance did not differ as a function of whether they were asked about their own future knowledge or an adult's current knowledge. Findings are discussed in terms of their implications for theories of perspective-taking and mental state reasoning, future thinking, and children's motivation to learn. (PsycINFO Database Record

Cognition · Cognitive development · Developmental psychology · Function (biology · General knowledge · Knowledge level · Mathematics education · MEDLINE · Need to know · Perspective (graphical · PsycINFO · Theory of mind · Child and Animal Learning Development · Early Childhood Education and Development · Educational Strategies and Epistemologies · Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Henry M Wellman, Jacqueline D Woolley•Cognition•1990

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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