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Age differences in motivation related to Maslow's need hierarchy

Bibliographic Data

ID9786592
AuthorsBarbara L Goebel (Illinois State University, corresponding author), Delores R Brown
Year1981
Volume17
Issue6
Pages809-815
Publication date1981-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0012-1649.17.6.809
OpenAlexW2145532487
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited7

Changes in motivation related to age differences and their relationship to Maslow's hierarchy of needs were investigated with 111 subjects, ages 9 years to 80 years (58 females, 53 males), divided into five age groups (children, adolescents, young adults, middle-aged adults, old adults). Using the Life Motivation Scale, subjects ranked statements representing Maslow's five needs on 11. life components. Analyses of variance (Age X Sex) yielded significant developmental differences for four needs but limited support for Maslow's theory as a developmental model. Findings suggest further research is needed to make a valuable contribution toward a more comprehensive theory of motivational development. The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in motivation related to age differences, and their relationship to Maslow's hierarchy of needs (1943, 1963, 1968, 1970, 1971). Theories of development exist in most major areas of psychology including personality, cognition, learning, social, vocational, and moral. Many of these theories incorporate into the developmental sequence an implied or stated hierarchy such as Freud's psychosexual stages (see Hall, 1954), Erikson's (1968) psychosocial stages, Piaget's (1953) periods of cognitive development, Gagne's (1974) learning prerequisites, Super's vocational life stages (Super & Bonn, 1970), Havighurst's (1972) social developmental tasks, and Kohlberg's (1969) levels of moral development. Despite obvious differences among these theorists, there seems to be consensus on the meaning of development as a series of progressive changes that individuals characteristically show as they progress in time through the human life cycle

Developmental psychology · Hierarchy · Maslow's hierarchy of needs · Ego Development and Educational Practices · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,44
Citation span2001 - 2023 (23)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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