Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Form and content

Looking at visual features of television

Bibliographic Data

ID9787445
AuthorsKelly L Schmitt (0000-0002-0507-1874, University of Pennsylvania, corresponding author), Daren R Anderson (0000-0003-2514-7941), Daniel R Anderson (0000-0001-6041-0077), Peter A Collins (0000-0003-0009-736X), Patricia A Collins
Year1999
Volume35
Issue4
Pages1156-1167
Publication date1999-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0012-1649.35.4.1156
PMID10442883
OpenAlexW2021789520
LanguageEN
Citations received52
References cited7

Television viewing at home by 50 individuals in 5 age groups (2-, 5-, 8-, 12-year-olds, and adults) was recorded on 1-s time-lapse videotapes over 10-day periods. Coding was based on 5-min point samples. Analysis examined looking at the TV screen in relation to the visual presence of the features cuts, movement, animation, man, woman, child, and nonhuman; content features were child vs. adult programming and overt purposeful character behavior. Cuts, movement, and overt purposeful character behavior were positively related to looking independent of child vs. adult programming. Associations with looking for the remaining features depended on the viewer's age or sex or type of content within which they occurred.

Animation · Art · Character (mathematics · Coding (social sciences · Cognitive psychology · Content (measure theory · Content analysis · Developmental psychology · Visual arts · Child Development and Digital Technology · Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Media Influence and Health · Multimedia Communication and Technology · Psychology · Social Psychology · Video Analysis and Summarization

  • Infants' Attention and Responsiveness to Television Increases With Prior Exposure and Parental Interaction

    Open Access•Rebecca Barr, Rachel Barr et al.•Infancy•2008

  • Television Viewing Patterns in 6‐ to 18‐Month‐Olds

    Open Access•Ashley Elmendorf Fidler, Elizabeth Zack et al.•Infancy•2010

  • Background Television and Infants’ Allocation of Their Attention During Toy Play

    Open Access•Alissa E Setliff, Mary L Courage•Infancy•2011

  • Gender in Twentieth-Century Children's Books

    Open Access•Janice Mccabe, Emily Fairchild et al.•Gender & Society•2011

  • Hetero-Romantic Love and Heterosexiness in Children's G-Rated Films

    Open Access•Karin A Martins, Karin A Martin et al.•Gender & Society•2009

  • Nutritional Content of Foods Advertised During the Television Programs Children Watch Most

    Kristen Harrison, Amy L Marske•American Journal of Public Health•2005

  • The Relation Between Television Exposure and Theory of Mind Among Preschoolers

    Open Access•Amy I Nathanson, Molly L Sharp et al.•Journal of Communication•2013

  • Engaging in Violence on American Television

    Open Access•Barbara J Wilson, Carolyn M Colvin et al.•Journal of Communication•2002

  • Viewing the Viewers

    Open Access•Kelly L Schmitt, Kimberly Duyck Woolf et al.•Journal of Communication•2003

  • The Impact of Background Television on Parent–Child Interaction

    Open Access•Heather Kirkorian, Heather L Kirkorian et al.•Child Development•2009

  • The Effects of Background Television on the Toy Play Behavior of Very Young Children

    Open Access•Marie Schmidt, Marie Evans Schmidt et al.•Child Development•2008

  • Watching television in a home environment

    Sarah E Rose, Alexandra Lamont et al.•Media Psychology•2022

  • Unexpected cultural echoes

    Open Access•Hala Matta, Aviv Orner et al.•Language and Education•2026

  • From educational to informational

    Open Access•Wei Pu, Somin Park et al.•Computers & Education•2026

  • A novel content analysis framework for investigating young children’s television diets

    Gabrielle McHarg, Alexander Worlding et al.•Journal of Children and Media•2022

  • Towards a theoretical framework for understanding the development of media-related needs

    Adam Galpin•Journal of Children and Media•2016

  • Parental Communication About Kidnapping Stories in the US News

    Nicole Martins, Barbara J Wilson•Journal of Children and Media•2011

  • Television and Very Young Children

    Open Access•Daren R Anderson, Daniel R Anderson et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2005

  • From blooming, buzzing confusion to media literacy

    Open Access•Daren R Anderson, Daniel R Anderson et al.•Developmental Review•2010

  • When babies watch television

    Open Access•Mary L Courage, Alissa E Setliff•Developmental Review•2010

  • Two-Year-Olds' Object Retrieval Based on Television

    Marie Schmidt, Alisha M Crawley-Davis et al.•Media Psychology•2007

  • Applying the Landscape Model to Comprehending Discourse From TV News Stories

    Mina Lee, Beverly Roskos-Ewoldsen et al.•Discourse Processes•2008

  • Electronic media exposure, parental language input, and child vocalizations in rural and peri-urban China

    Xiyuan Jia, Ming Zhou et al.•Applied Developmental Science•2026

  • Exploring Gender Disparity in Chinese Children’s Literature

    Ching-I Huang, Qi Sun et al.•Early Education and Development•2025

  • It’s Complicated

    Tali Te’eni-Harari, Keren Eyal et al.•Mass Communication & Society•2020

  • Gender Portrayals Across the Life Span

    Susannah R Stern, Dana Mastro•Mass Communication & Society•2004

  • Watching a Show versus Being There

    M A Bock, Renita Coleman•Political Communication•2025

  • Children's and Parents' Fright Reactions to Kidnapping Stories in the News

    Barbara J Wilson, Nicole Martins et al.•Communication Monographs•2005

  • Syntactic Indeterminacy, Perceived Message Sensation Value-Enhancing Features, and Message Processing in the Context of Anti-Tobacco AdvertisementsAn earlier version of this manuscript was presented at the 2004 National Communication Association Annual Convention in Chicago, IL, November 11–14, 2004

    Jeffrey D Niederdeppe•Communication Monographs•2005

  • Video comprehensibility and attention in very young children

    Tiffany A Pempek, Heather Kirkorian et al.•Developmental Psychology•2010

  • Responding To the Screen

    Jennings Bryant, Dolf Zillmann•Responding to the Screen•2013

  • Effects of peer presence on preschool children's television-viewing behavior

    Daren R Anderson, Daniel R Anderson et al.•Developmental Psychology•1981

  • Gender constancy and television viewing

    Diane Luecke-Aleksa, Daren R Anderson et al.•Developmental Psychology•1995

  • Educational Television is not an Oxymoron

    Open Access•Daren R Anderson, Daniel R Anderson•The Annals of the American…•1998

  • Watching People Watching Television

    Barrie Gunter, A Furnham et al.•Journal of Educational Television•1995

  • Uniform Messages and Habitual Viewing

    Open Access•Robert P Hawkins, Suzanne Pingree•Human Communication Research•1981

  • Preschool Children's Visual Attention to Attributes of Television

    Open Access•Linda F Alwitt, Daren R Anderson et al.•Human Communication Research•1980

Unique citing works30
Citations per year2,17
Citation span2002 - 2026 (25)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 43

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae