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Mothers’ depressive symptoms in infancy and children’s adjustment in grade school

The role of children’s sustained attention and executive function

Bibliographic Data

ID9787701
AuthorsYiji Wang (0000-0001-9703-6031, East China Normal University, corresponding author), Theodore Dix (The University of Texas at Austin)
Year2017
Volume53
Issue9
Pages1666-1679
Publication date2017-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/dev0000373
PMID28682098
OpenAlexW2516945883
LanguageEN
Citations received2

On the basis of longitudinal data across 9 years, this study examined the contribution of sustained attention and executive function to the poor cognitive and socioemotional adjustment of school-age children whose mothers had depressive symptoms during the child's infancy. Mothers (N = 1,364) reported depressive symptoms across their child's infancy and early childhood. Maternal sensitivity was observed during laboratory interactions at 36 months. At school entry children's sustained attention and executive function were measured with computer-generated tasks. In third grade, cognitive and socioemotional adjustment was assessed with standardized tests and the reports of fathers and teachers. Using structural equation modeling, findings showed that (a) exposure to mothers' depressive symptoms during the child's infancy, independent of later exposure, uniquely predicted children's poor sustained attention and executive function at school entry; (b) deficits in children's sustained attention and executive function occurred because of depressed mothers' tendencies to display insensitive parenting behavior; and (c) these deficits explained in part relations between exposure to mothers' depressive symptoms in infancy and children's poor cognitive and socioemotional adjustment in third grade. Findings highlight the potential importance of children's exposure to mothers' depressive symptoms specifically during the child's infancy for disrupting the development of fundamental cognitive processes that may underlie the adjustment problems children of depressed mothers display in middle childhood. (PsycINFO Database Record

Child development · Cognition · Cognitive development · Depressive symptoms · Developmental psychology · Early childhood · Executive functions · MEDLINE · Psychiatry · PsycINFO · Socioemotional selectivity theory · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Early Childhood Education and Development · Psychology

  • The Development of Internalizing and Externalizing Problems in Primary School

    Open Access•Yiji Wang, Yanxi Liu•Child Development•2021

  • Maternal Experiences of Trauma and Toddler Multisensory Attention Skills in a South African Community Cohort

    Open Access•Yael Rayport, Yael K Rayport et al.•Infancy•2025

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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