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The role of contextual and personal factors in children's risk taking

Bibliographic Data

ID9787729
AuthorsDavid C Miller (0000-0002-7378-5625, University of Maryland, College Park, corresponding author), James P Byrnes (0000-0002-3760-8509)
Year1997
Volume33
Issue5
Pages814-823
Publication date1997-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037//0012-1649.33.5.814
PMID9300214
OpenAlexW2016899597
LanguageEN
Citations received27
References cited3

The primary aims of the present studies were to (a) add to the sparse developmental database on risk taking and (b) conduct initial tests of a self-regulation model (SRM) of risk taking. According to the SRM, inappropriate risk taking is associated with overconfidence, falling prey to dysregulating influences (e.g., impulsivity, peer presence, etc.), and an insensitivity to outcomes. Experiment 1 tested these proposals by assessing the effects of peer presence and 4 personal factors on the risk taking of 3rd, 5th, and 7th graders. Results generally supported the predictions of the SRM. In Experiment 2, the SRM gained further support from the finding that 5 variables correlated with risk taking in 4th, 6th, and 8th graders: ability beliefs, a preference for thrill seeking, peer nomination, competitiveness, and interest. The discussion focuses on the meaning of age and gender differences in risk-taking as well as the interventional implications of the SRM.

Developmental psychology · Impulsivity · Meaning (existential · Nomination · Overconfidence effect · Preference · Psychotherapist · Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics · Early Childhood Education and Development · Educational and Psychological Assessments · Leadership, Behavior, and Decision-Making Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works18
Citations per year0,96
Citation span1998 - 2024 (27)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 25

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