Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Children's understanding of indebtedness as a feature of reciprocal help exchanges between peers

Bibliographic Data

ID9790749
AuthorsPeggy A de Cooke (Northern Illinois University, corresponding author)
Year1992
Volume28
Issue5
Pages948-954
Publication date1992-09-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0012-1649.28.5.948
OpenAlexW2080894490, W4247638021
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited12

This study examined age differences in children's understanding of indebtedness as a function of helper cost and relationship. One hundred twenty children from the 1st, 3rd, and 5th grades responded to 3 high-cost and 3 low-cost vignettes describing a hypothetical reciprocal exchange between 2 friends or 2 acquaintances. Fifth graders reported a diminished obligation to reciprocate following the receipt of low-cost help, whereas the obligation to reciprocate remained high for 3rd and 1st graders. Low-cost help also minimized any negative feelings resulting from a peer's inability to reciprocate for 5th and 3rd graders but not 1st graders

Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Feature (linguistics · Linguistics · Reciprocal · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Child Abuse and Trauma · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Child Therapy and Development · Psychology · Psychology of Development and Education · Social Psychology

  • When Child Development Meets Economic Game Theory

    Open Access•Michaela Gummerum, Yaniv Hanoch et al.•Human Development•2008

  • Young Children’s Understanding of Helping as Increasing Another Agent’s Utility

    Open Access•Laura Schlingloff-Nemecz, Barbara Pomiechowska et al.•Open MIND•2025

  • Children seek out observations that can reveal a partner’s generosity

    Open Access•Laura Schlingloff-Nemecz, Tadeg Quillien et al.•Evolution and Human Behavior•2026

  • Social Influences on the Development of Children's Adaptive Help Seeking

    Open Access•Richard Newman, Richard S Newman•Developmental Review•2000

  • Loneliness, exchange orientation, and reciprocity in friendships

    Open Access•Bram P Buunk, Karin Simone Prins•Personal Relationships•1998

  • Japanese preschool-aged children’s gratitude as a moral virtue

    Open Access•Mayuko Kato-Shimizu, Toshihiko Hinobayashi•Journal of Early Childhood Research•2025

  • The Interplay Between Adolescents' Friendships and the Exchange of Help

    Open Access•Loes G M van Rijsewijk, Tom Ab Snijders et al.•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2019

  • The Roles of Obligation and Gratitude in Explaining the Effect of Favors on Compliance This paper is based on the first author's doctoral dissertation and was presented at the International Communication Association's 54th annual convention in New Orleans, Louisiana, May 2004

    Ryan Goei, Franklin J Boster•Communication Monographs•2005

  • A Theory of Indebtedness

    Martin S Greenberg•Social Exchange•1980

  • A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales

    Open Access•Jacob Cohen•Educational and Psychological…•1960

  • Social Exchange

    Open Access•Kenneth Gergen, Kenneth J Gergen et al.•Social Exchange•1980

  • Is Seeking Help from a Friend Like Seeking Help from a Stranger

    E Gary Shapiro•Social Psychology Quarterly•1980

  • New Directions in Helping

    Jane Allyn Piliavin, Jeffrey D Fisher et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1984

  • Indebtedness

    Martin S Greenberg, Solomon P Shapiro•Sociometry•1971

  • Property rights, deservingness, reciprocity, friendship

    Ervin Staub, Henry Noerenberg•Journal of Personality and Social…•1981

  • Lack of acceptance of reciprocity norms in preschool children

    Thomas J Berndt•Developmental Psychology•1979

  • Multivariate analysis versus multiple univariate analyses

    Carl J Huberty, John D Morris•Psychological Bulletin•1989

  • Interpersonal attraction in exchange and communal relationships

    Margaret S Clark, Judson Mills•Journal of Personality and Social…•1979

  • The Norm of Reciprocity

    Alvin W Gouldner•American Sociological Review•1960

  • Equity theory and the cognitive ability of children

    J G Hook, Jay Hook et al.•Psychological Bulletin•1979

Citations per year0.29
Citation span1998 - 2026 (29)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae