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A longitudinal person-centered perspective on youth social support

Relations with psychological wellbeing

Bibliographic Data

ID9790995
AuthorsJoseph Ciarrochi (0000-0003-0471-8100, Institute of Psychology, corresponding author), Alexandre J S Morin (0000-0001-6898-4788), Baljinder K Sahdra (0000-0001-5064-7783, Institute of Psychology), David Litalien (0000-0002-2456-3161, Université Laval), Peter Parker (0000-0002-4604-8566, Institute of Psychology)
Year2017
Volume53
Issue6
Pages1154-1169
Publication date2017-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/dev0000315
PMID28414510
OpenAlexW2606824759
LanguageEN
Citations received44
References cited66

Past research suggests that perceived social support from parents, teachers, and peers are all positively associated with wellbeing during adolescence. However, little longitudinal research has examined the implications of distinctive combinations of social support for developing adolescents. To address this limitation, we measured multiple dimensions of social support, psychological ill-health, and wellbeing in a sample of 2034 Australian adolescents (M age = 13.7; 49.6% male) measured in Grades 8 and 11. Latent transition analyses identified a 6-profile solution for both waves of data, and revealed substantial inequality in perceived social support. Two "socially rich" profiles corresponded to 7% of the sample and had high social support (>1SD above sample mean) from at least two sources. ( Fully Integrated; Parent and Peer Supported ). In contrast, 25% of the sample was "socially poor," having support that was between -.65 to -.86 SD below the sample mean for all 3 sources ( Isolated profile). None of the other profiles ( Peer Supported; Moderately Supported; Weakly Supported ) had levels of support below -.37 SD from any source. Furthermore, almost all wellbeing problems were concentrated in the Isolated Profile, with negative effects more pronounced in Grade 11 than Grade 8. Despite feeling low parent and teacher support, adolescents in the Peer Supported profile felt strong peer support and average to above-average levels of wellbeing in Grades 8 and 11. However, they also had an 81% chance of making a negative transition to either the Isolated or Weakly Supported profiles in Grade 11. (PsycINFO Database Record

Developmental psychology · Feeling · Longitudinal study · MEDLINE · Peer support · Perspective (graphical · Psychological well-being · PsycINFO · Sample (material · Social support · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Health disparities and outcomes · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works44
Citations per year6,29
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 44

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