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Early grammatical marking development in Mandarin-speaking toddlers

Bibliographic Data

ID9795667
AuthorsRuoyu Huang (0000-0001-7389-8796, University of Michigan, corresponding author), Paul Fletcher (0000-0001-8906-2280), Paul C Fletcher (0000-0001-8257-1517), Zhixiang Zhang (0000-0002-0971-956X, Peking University First Hospital), Weilan Liang (Peking University First Hospital), Virginia A Marchman (0000-0001-7183-6743, Stanford University), Virginia Marchman, Twila Tardif (0000-0001-8739-9090, University of Michigan)
Year2022
Volume58
Issue4
Pages631-645
Publication date2022-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/dev0001316
PMID35343712
OpenAlexW4220994613
LanguageEN
Citations received1

The current study examined early grammatical marking in a relatively understudied language, Mandarin, by using the Mandarin version of MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory. Two waves of data collection included 338 monolingual children (17-36 months; 143 female) at Time 1 and 308 children (32-55 months; 139 female) at Time 2 and their caregivers, whose education ranged from third grade (elementary school) or below to postgraduate with a median of high school. Our data showed a clear order of grammatical marking acquisition among these children and supported findings on the linguistic specificity of morphological development such that early- and late-acquired markers in Mandarin are not acquired in the same order as English or other languages. Negative "mei2," "bu4," possessive "-de," classifiers, and the aspect marker "le" were the earliest-acquired markers, followed by modals, negative "bie2," adverbs, sentence final particles, resultative verb compounds, and aspect markers "guo4" and "yao4." Complex clauses and the aspect marker "zheng4" were acquired the latest. Furthermore, consistent with previous cross-linguistic studies, the development patterns of a wide range of Mandarin grammatical markers indicate that markers that are more perceptually salient and obligatory, have clear form-meaning mappings, and often appear in isolation or utterance-final position were acquired earlier than others. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)

Developmental psychology · Grammatical category · Language development · Linguistics · Mandarin Chinese · Morpheme · Noun · Resultative · Verb · Language Development and Disorders · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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