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Convergence and divergence in adolescent- and parent-reported daily parental positive reinforcement

Dynamic links with adolescent emotional and behavioral problems

Bibliographic Data

ID9796366
AuthorsKehan Li (0000-0002-3998-8074, University of Alberta, corresponding author), Yao Zheng (0000-0002-5264-943X, University of Alberta)
Year2025
Volume61
Issue9
Pages1778-1792
Publication date2025-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopmental Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-1649 • E-ISSN: 1939-0599
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/dev0001947
PMID40014527
OpenAlexW4407991117
LanguageEN
Citations received3

Parents and adolescents often hold concordant and discordant views on parenting behaviors. Scant research has explored short-term within-family dynamics of parent-adolescent congruency and discrepancy on parental positive reinforcement on a micro timescale. Adopting a month-long daily diary design, we examined the convergence and divergence among 86 dyads of adolescents ( M age = 14.5 years, 55% female, 45% non-White) and one of their parents ( M age = 43.7 years, 72% female, 38% non-White) on their perceived daily parental positive reinforcement behaviors and the links to adolescents' daily emotional, hyperactivity, and conduct problems. Dynamic Structural Equation Modeling revealed both convergence and divergence at the within-family level. At the between-family level, however, there was minimal evidence for parent-adolescent convergence. Within-families, parent divergence was positively and reciprocally linked with adolescent emotional problems prospectively. Parent divergence was also associated with fewer adolescent hyperactivity problems the next day. More adolescent hyperactivity problems were negatively linked to parent-adolescent convergence the next day. The findings unveiled distinct structure of, and associations with parent-adolescent convergence and divergence on parental positive reinforcement behaviors, which highlights the importance of disentangling short-term within-family fluctuations from stable between-family differences at different levels. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved)

Adolescent development · Convergence (economics · Developmental psychology · Divergence (linguistics · Reinforcement · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Child Development and Digital Technology · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Daily Parenting and Adolescent Maladjustment

    Open Access•Yiqun Wu, Kehan Li et al.•Journal of Adolescence•2025

  • Daily Associations Between Perceived Maternal Privacy Invasion and Youth Information Management

    Open Access•Dan Gao, Yue Wang et al.•Journal of Adolescence•2026

  • Dynamic Links Between Daily Positive Parenting and Adolescent Well‐Being

    Open Access•Lan Chen, Gregory M Fosco•Journal of Adolescence•2026

Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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