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The Trial of Charles I

Bibliographic Data

ID9797119
AuthorsSean Kelsey (corresponding author)
Year2003
Volume118
Issue477
Pages583-616
Publication date2003-06-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe English Historical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-8266 • E-ISSN: 1477-4534
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/ehr/118.477.583
OpenAlexW2092737072
LanguageEN
Citations received4

The trial of Charles I was no mere prelude to regicide. It was far more important than that. The principal objective of the famous proceedings in the great hall of Westminster was to persuade the king to abdicate his constitutional pre‐eminence in return for his life and his throne. The king's judges appear to have recognized the enormous strategic and political dangers inherent to regicide, and to have appreciated the potential advantages in reaching an accommodation with the lawful ruler of three kingdoms. Consequently, when the trial began, regicide was probably its least likely outcome. However, the king's judges were deeply divided over the constitutional settlement which must necessarily follow the trial's conclusion. Some saw the proceedings against the king as an opportunity to establish more firmly the sovereignty of the people of England, first proclaimed on 4 January 1649; while a majority saw the trial as the last chance to salvage at least some aspects of the old oligarchic order, including the office of king and the House of Lords. For his part, still believing he might yet get the better of his opponents, Charles himself sought to expose and exploit their outstanding differences. The consequences of his overwhelming success were fatal

Order (exchange · Political science · Politics · Principal (computer security · Ruler · Settlement (finance · Sovereignty · Throne · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Historical Economic and Social Studies · History · Law · Scottish History and National Identity

  • ‘The First Act of Hostility’

    Barbara English•Yorkshire Archaeological Journal•2020

  • Parties, Parliament and Pride's Purge

    Open Access•Jason Peacey•History Compass•2013

  • Politics and Procedure in the Trial of Charles I

    Open Access•Sean Kelsey•Law and History Review•2004

  • Hidden in Plain Sight

    Open Access•John M Collins•Journal of British Studies•2014

Citations per year0.18
Citation span2004 - 2020 (17)
Highly citedNo

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