Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Freedom of the Press

A World System Perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID9848636
AuthorsShelton A Gunaratne (Minnesota State University Moorhead, corresponding author)
Year2002
Volume64
Issue4
Pages343-369
Publication date2002-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGazette (Leiden Netherlands (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0016-5492 • E-ISSN: 1460-3594
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/174804850206400403
OpenAlexW2051410563
LanguageEN
Citations received76
References cited22

The world system theory can provide a refreshingly different perspective of global press freedom. The starting point of assessing press freedom should be the world system, not the ‘atomistic’ nation-state, because one cannot understand the part without knowing the whole, which is more than the sum of the parts. This article proposes the application of a revised formulation of the world system theory – which presumes a capitalist world-economy dominated by three competing center-clusters each associated with a dependent hinterland of peripheral economic clusters – to examine global press freedom. It proposes a three-tiered typology for measuring press freedom at the world system, nation-state and individual levels. It suggests that press freedom indices should factor in the power of the center-clusters, themselves led by a hegemon cluster, to flood the hinterlands technologically with a barrage of information-communication

Cluster (spacecraft · Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry · Freedom of the press · Hegemony · Law and economics · Perspective (graphical · Physics · Point (geometry · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Sociology · State (computer science · Typology · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Law · Mathematics · Political Conflict and Governance · Political Economy and Marxism · World Systems and Global Transformations

  • ICT, Social Media, and the Arab Transition to Democracy

    Open Access•Mohammed M Aman, Tina J Jayroe et al.•Digest of Middle East Studies•2013

  • The Moral Foundations of Social Institutions

    Kenneth Shockley•Social Theory and Practice•2012

  • Do Migrants Improve Governance at Home? Evidence from a Voting Experiment

    Cátia Batista, Pedro C Vicente•The World Bank Economic Review•2011

  • Has Democratization Reduced Infant Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence From Micro Data

    Open Access•Masayuki Kudamatsu•Journal of the European Economic…•2012

  • Cross-country determinants of life satisfaction

    Open Access•Christian Bjørnskov, Axel Dreher et al.•Social Choice and Welfare•2007

  • Reverse-engineering censorship in China

    Open Access•Gary King, Jennifer Pan et al.•Science•2014

  • British Press Control in Palestine during the Arab Revolt, 1936—39

    Giora Goodman•The Journal of Imperial &…•2015

  • Security at the Source

    Heinz Brandenburg•Journalism Studies•2007

  • Feedback effect of online brand extension

    J Sonia Huang•Chinese Journal of Communication•2020

  • Toward an African Media Typology

    Levi Obonyo•Howard Journal of Communications•2024

  • Cultural Indicators and Global Freedom of the Press

    Jennifer A Sandoval, Steve J Collins•Journal of Intercultural…•2016

  • Twenty Theses on Politics

    Enrique Dussel, Enrique Domingo Dussel Ambrosini et al.•Twenty theses on politics•2008

  • Patriotic loyalty and interest representation among the Russian Islamic elite

    Open Access•Kaarina Aitamurto•Religion•2021

  • Are Media at Work in Your Neighborhood? The Effects of Media Freedom, Internet Access, and Information Spillover on Workers’ Rights

    Open Access•Christopher McKallagat, Flávio D S Souza et al.•Social Science Quarterly•2017

  • Stability and change in the Freedom House political rights and civil liberties measures

    Open Access•David A Armstrong•Journal of Peace Research•2011

  • Filtering revolution

    Open Access•Matthew A Baum, Yuri M Zhukov•Journal of Peace Research•2015

  • Thank you Newton, welcome Prigogine

    Shelton A Gunaratne•Communications•2004

  • Media Governance im interregionalen Vergleich – Informelle Regulierung in Italien und Mexiko

    Open Access•Ulrike Klinger•Zeitschrift für Vergleichende…•2014

  • Representing harmony and diversity

    Joanna Holman, Dharma Arunachalam et al.•Asian Ethnicity•2015

  • The Bulgarian “Nuclear Referendum” of 2013 and the independence of the Bulgarian media

    Tanya Bagashka•East European Politics•2014

  • Political leaders, media and authoritarianism in Croatia

    Maja Šimunjak•East European Politics•2020

  • Democratic Decline in the United States

    Open Access•Robert R Kaufman, Stephan Haggard•Perspectives on Politics•2019

  • Challenging the Lion in Its Den

    Margaretha Geertsema•Ecquid Novi African Journalism…•2010

  • Contextualising journalism education and training in Southern Africa

    Fackson Banda, Catherine M Beukes-Amiss et al.•Ecquid Novi African Journalism…•2007

  • The failure of democratisation by elections in Cambodia

    Lee Morgenbesser•Contemporary Politics•2017

  • Holding the state at bay

    Peter Vondoepp, Daniel J Young•Democratization•2016

  • Authoritarian backsliding and the concentration of political power

    Jennifer Raymond Dresden, Marc M Howard•Democratization•2016

  • Reflections on Putin and the Media

    Scott Gehlbach•Post-Soviet Affairs•2010

  • Political Cartoons, Post-Colonialism and Critical African Studies

    Daniel Hammett•Critical African Studies•2010

  • A democratised market

    Open Access•Tobias Bauer•Global Media Journal African…•2011

  • Critical social media information flows

    Amanzhol Bekmagambetov, Kevin M Wagner et al.•Central Asian Survey•2018

  • Aliados estratégicos y los límites de la censura

    Open Access•Grisel Salazar Rebolledo, María Grisel Salazar Rebolledo•Revista Mexicana de Ciencias…•2018

  • Ready Rhetorics

    Open Access•Tara Mckay, Nicole Angotti•Qualitative Sociology•2016

  • China's Strategic Censorship

    Open Access•Peter Lorentzen•American Journal of Political…•2014

  • Leader Survival, Revolutions, and the Nature of Government Finance

    Open Access•Bruce Bueno De Mesquita, Alastair Smith•American Journal of Political…•2010

  • Determinants of generalized trust

    Open Access•Christian Bjørnskov•Public Choice•2007

  • Media freedom in Malaysia

    Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani•Journal of Contemporary Asia•2005

  • The Impact of Regime Type on Health

    Open Access•Simon Wigley, Arzu Akkoyunlu-Wigley•World Politics•2011

  • The Pernicious Consequences of UN Security Council Membership

    Open Access•Bruce Bueno De Mesquita, Alastair Smith•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2010

  • Legitimizing Europe in Contested Settings

    Open Access•Senem Aydın-Düzgit, Senem Aydin‐Düzgit•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2018

  • A Supply Side Theory of Mediation1

    Open Access•Mark J C Crescenzi, Kelly M Kadera et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2011

  • Watchdog or Lapdog? Media Freedom, Regime Type, and Government Respect for Human Rights

    Open Access•Jenifer Whitten‐woodring, Jenifer Whitten-Woodring•International Studies Quarterly•2009

  • The challenge to know and control

    Open Access•Sara E Davies•Global Public Health•2012

  • Myanmar Media

    Open Access•Maria Ochwat•The Age of Human Rights Journal•2020

  • The Role of the Media in Democratic Consolidation of Taiwan and Slovenia

    Open Access•Saša Poljak Istenič, Saša Istenič•Asian Studies•2012

  • Modeling for Determinants of Human Trafficking

    Open Access•Seo-Young Cho•Social Inclusion•2015

  • Taiwan's Democracy

    Open Access•Dafydd Fell•Journal of Current Chinese Affairs•2010

  • Globalization

    Open Access•Shelton A Gunaratne•Communication Culture and Critique•2009

  • Richard Aldington's Images , the Metropolis, and the Masses

    Open Access•Andrew Frayn•Modernist Cultures•2014

  • Constructive Journalism in Arab Transitional Democracies

    Rasha Allam•Journalism Practice•2019

  • Visual propaganda on Facebook

    Open Access•Hyunjin Seo, Husain Ebrahim•Media War & Conflict•2016

  • The second casualty

    Open Access•Fred Vultee•Media War & Conflict•2009

  • Media systems and political systems

    Open Access•Sven Engesser, Annika Franzetti•International Communication Gazette•2011

  • Press freedom and corruption

    Open Access•Basyouni Ibrahim Hamada, Abdel‐salam G Abdel‐salam et al.•Global Media and Communication•2019

  • Liberal Taiwan Versus Illiberal South Korea

    Open Access•Jong-Sung You, Jiun-Da Lin•Journal of East Asian Studies•2020

  • Post-socialist “illiberal democracies”

    Open Access•Katarzyna Metelska‐szaniawska, Jacek Lewkowicz•Constitutional Political Economy•2020

  • Political Campaigning Environments in Latvia

    Ieva Bērziņa•Journal of Political Marketing•2016

  • The Knowledge Gap Hypothesis in Singapore

    Shirley S Ho•Mass Communication & Society•2012

  • The Truth Between the Lines

    Ivanka Pjesivac, Katerina Spasovska et al.•Mass Communication & Society•2016

  • Farewell to Journalism

    Robert W Mcchesney•Journalism Studies•2012

  • Paradoxes of new media

    Open Access•Galina Miazhevich•New Media & Society•2015

  • Predicting mobile news use among college students

    Open Access•Ran Wei, Ven‐hwei Lo et al.•New Media & Society•2013

  • From propaganda to alarm

    Open Access•Elad Segev•Studies in Communication Sciences•2016

  • Política, información y corrupción

    Open Access•Matteo Saccoccia, Jaime Andréu Abela et al.•Historia y Comunicación Social•2018

  • Media Capture in Post-Communist Ukraine

    Natalya Ryabinska•Problems of Post-Communism•2014

  • Russian stereotypes and myths of Ukraine and Ukrainians and why Novorossiya failed

    Open Access•Taras Kuzio•Communist and Post-Communist…•2019

  • Back to Competitive Authoritarianism? Democratic Backsliding in Vučić’s Serbia

    Antonino Castaldo•Europe Asia Studies•2020

  • Nationalizing a global phenomenon

    Open Access•Hong Tien Vu, Yuchen Liu et al.•Global Environmental Change•2019

  • Indigenous Identity in Print

    Open Access•Sari Pietikäinen•Discourse & Society•2003

  • Learning about Politics from Mass Media and Social Media

    Open Access•Chang Sup Park, Homero Gil De Zúñiga•International Journal of Public…•2020

  • Avoiding Bloodshed? US Journalists and Censorship in Wartime

    Daniel J Smyth, Daniel Smyth•War & Society•2013

  • EU antidiscrimination policy and its unintended domestic consequences

    Open Access•Enzo Lombardo, Elena Del Giorgio•Women s Studies International Forum•2012

  • The regulatory independence of audiovisual media regulators

    Open Access•Adriana Mutu•European Journal of Communication•2018

  • Resisting Democratic Backsliding

    Open Access•Peter Vondoepp•African Studies Review•2020

  • Public Diplomacy, Global Communication and World Order

    Open Access•Shelton A Gunaratne•Current Sociology•2005

  • The Media in Venezuela and Bolivia

    Open Access•P Lupien•Latin American Perspectives•2013

  • The Press in Authoritarian Countries .

    E Malcolm Carroll•The Journal of Modern History•1960

  • Press Freedom, Media, and Development, 1950–1979

    Open Access•David H Weaver, Judith M Buddenbaum et al.•Journal of Communication•1985

  • Communication Yearbook 25

    William B Gudykunst•Communication Yearbook 25•2001

  • Convergence

    Shelton A Gunaratne•Annals of the International…•2001

  • Press Freedom in Liberia, 1830–1847

    Open Access•Carl Patrick Burrowes•Journalism & Mass Communication…•1997

  • Press freedom and national development

    Open Access•Jae-kyoung Lee•Gazette (Leiden Netherlands•1991

  • Prospects and Limitations of World System Theory for Media Analysis

    Open Access•Shelton A Gunaratne•Gazette (Leiden Netherlands•2001

  • Freedom of the Press

    Open Access•Kurt Kent, Kurt E Kent•Gazette (Leiden Netherlands•1972

  • Communicative democracy in a redactional society

    Open Access•John Hartley•Journalism•2000

  • The modern world-system

    Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein, Antonio Resines•The Modern World-System I:…•1974

  • De-Westernizing Media Studies

    Joanne Curran, James P Curran et al.•De-Westernizing Media Studies•2005

  • Losing Control

    Mary E Mccoy, Louise Williams et al.•Pacific Affairs•2002

Unique citing works76
Citations per year3,3
Citation span2003 - 2024 (22)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 74

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae