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Press freedom and national development

Toward a re-conceptualization

Bibliographic Data

ID9848786
AuthorsJae-kyoung Lee (0000-0003-3188-346X, School of Journalism and Mass Communication, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, U.S.A., corresponding author)
Year1991
Volume48
Issue3
Pages149-163
Publication date1991-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGazette (Leiden Netherlands (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0016-5492 • E-ISSN: 1460-3594
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/001654929104800301
OpenAlexW2046970184
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited25

This paper criticizes the mainstream studies of international press freedom for economic determinism and negligence of important elements such as the notion of power and cultural context. This paper suggests that the notions of "civil society" and the "public sphere" can be utilized as better indicators of press freedom than modernization indices such as per capita income, literacy rates and daily newspaper circulation. Because institutions of civil society and the public sphere are inherently grounded in the history and culture of a society, an adequate analysis of them is expected to yield rich insights about contextual conditions which largely determine the degree of press freedom in a society

Civil society · Conceptualization · Context (archaeology · Economic freedom · Freedom of the press · Geography · Mainstream · Modernization theory · Newspaper · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Public sphere · Social science · Sociology · Corruption and Economic Development · Human Rights and Development · Law · World Trade Organization Law

  • Fallacies and failures of communication for development

    Open Access•Cornelius B Pratt•Gazette (Leiden Netherlands•1993

  • Disseminators, Advocates and Watchdogs

    Open Access•Peter G Mwesige•Journalism•2004

  • Freedom of the Press

    Open Access•Shelton A Gunaratne•Gazette (Leiden Netherlands•2002

  • Press Freedom and Democratization

    Open Access•Jae-kyoung Lee•Gazette (Leiden Netherlands•1997

  • Media and the Public Sphere

    Open Access•N Carpentier•2016

  • Four Theories of the Press

    Fred S Siebert, Theodore Peterson et al.•Four Theories of the Press•1963

  • The Passing of Traditional Society

    Daniel Lerner•The Passing of Traditional Society•1958

  • The structural transformation of the public sphere

    Jürgen Habermas•Habermas•2006

  • Mass media and national development

    Wilbur Schramm•Mass media and national development•1965

  • Mass Media and National Development. The Role of Information in the Developing Countries

    Marshall Mcluhan, Wilbur Schramm•International Journal Canada s…•1964

  • Press Freedom in Asia

    Open Access•John A Lent•Gazette (Leiden Netherlands•1978

  • Freedom of the Press

    Open Access•Kurt Kent, Kurt E Kent•Gazette (Leiden Netherlands•1972

  • Newspapers Under Tribulation

    Open Access•Sunwoo Nam•Gazette (Leiden Netherlands•1978

  • People Power and Development

    Alan B Durning•Foreign Policy•1989

  • The Passing of Traditional Society

    Open Access•Essa Salem, Elie A Salem•Political Science Quarterly•1959

  • A Study of Mass Communication and National Development

    Open Access•Richard V Farace, R Vincent Farace•Journalism Quarterly•1966

  • The structural transformation of the public sphere

    Jürgen Habermas, Thomas Burger et al.•Strukturwandel Der Offentlichkeit•1989

  • Comparative media research

    Hanno Hardt•Critical Studies in Mass…•1988

  • The Public Sphere

    Jürgen Habermas, Sara Lennox et al.•New German Critique•1974

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,12
Citation span1993 - 2004 (12)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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