Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Demise of Swidden in Southeast Asia? Local Realities and Regional Ambiguities

Bibliographic Data

ID9849725
AuthorsChristine Padoch (New York Botanical Garden), Kevin Coffey (0000-0001-5588-8324, Columbia University), Ole Mertz (0000-0002-3876-6779, University of Copenhagen), Stephen J Leisz (0000-0002-0726-8996, University of Copenhagen, corresponding author), Jefferson Fox (0000-0002-0508-654X, East–West Center), Reed L Wadley (University of Missouri)
Year2007
Volume107
Issue1
Pages29-41
Publication date2007-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeografisk Tidsskrift-Danish Journal of Geography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0016-7223 • E-ISSN: 1903-2471
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00167223.2007.10801373
OpenAlexW1984209746
LanguageEN
Citations received56
References cited40

Swidden farmers throughout Southeast Asia are rapidly abandoning traditional land use practices. While these changes have been quantified in numerous local areas, no reliable region-wide data have been produced. In this article we discuss three linked issues that account for at least some of this knowledge gap. First, swidden is a diverse, complex, and dynamic land use that data gatherers find difficult to see, define and measure, and therefore often relegate to a “residual category” of land use. Second, swidden is a smallholder category, and government authorities find it difficult to quantify what is happening in many dynamic and varied smallholdings. Third, national policies in all countries of Southeast Asia have tried to outlaw swidden farming and to encourage swiddeners to adopt permanent agriculture land use practices. Drawing on specific, local examples from throughout the region to illustrate these points, we argue that an accurate assessment of the scale and pace of changes in swidden farming on a regional level is critically important for identifying the processes that account for these shifts, as well as evaluating their consequences, locally and regionally

Agriculture · Agroforestry · Cartography · Demise · Development economics · Economic geography · Economics · Ethnology · Geography · Government (linguistics · Land use · Pace · Political science · Regional science · Scale (ratio · Shifting cultivation · Sociology · Southeast asia · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Ecology · Land Rights and Reforms

  • Agricultural intensification and changes in cultivated areas, 1970–2005

    Open Access•T K Rudel, Laura Schneider et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2009

  • Saving Slash‐and‐Burn to Save Biodiversity

    Open Access•Christine Padoch, Miguel Pinedo-Vasquez et al.•Biotropica•2010

  • The roles and values of wild foods in agricultural systems

    Open Access•Zareen Bharucha, Jules Pretty•Philosophical Transactions of the…•2010

  • Swidden agriculture in transition and its roles in tropical forest loss and industrial plantation expansion

    Open Access•Peng Li, Chiwei Xiao et al.•Land Degradation and Development•2022

  • Park in the periphery

    Open Access•Khangsembou Bungnamei, Anup Saikia•Geographia Polonica•2020

  • Carbon stock of oil palm plantations and tropical forests in M alaysia

    Open Access•Lip Khoon Kho, Martin Rudbeck Jepsen•Singapore Journal of Tropical…•2015

  • Continuity and change

    Open Access•Torben Birch‐thomsen, Anette Reenberg et al.•Singapore Journal of Tropical…•2010

  • Changing local land systems

    Open Access•Cecilie Friis, Anette Reenberg et al.•Singapore Journal of Tropical…•2016

  • Drivers and consequences of archetypical shifting cultivation transitions

    Open Access•Dominic A Martin, Jorge C Llopis et al.•People and Nature•2023

  • Indigenous collective land titling and the creation of leftovers

    Open Access•E Leemann, Cari Tusing•Journal of Agrarian Change•2024

  • A Case Study on the Persistence of Swidden Agriculture in the Context of Post-2015 Anti-Haze Regulation in West-Kalimantan

    Open Access•Paul Hasan Thung, Paul Thung•Human Ecology•2018

  • Local Governance, Social Networks and Redd

    Open Access•M Moeliono, Thu Thuy Pham et al.•Human Ecology•2016

  • Concealed Contradictions

    Open Access•E Leemann•International Journal of the…•2025

  • The Rationality of Shifting Cultivation Systems

    Open Access•Uffe Nielsen, Uffe N Nielsen et al.•Human Ecology•2006

  • Indigenous agroforestry in a changing context

    Open Access•Neyrma M Neyra-Cabatac, Juan M Pulhin et al.•Forest Policy and Economics•2012

  • The making of resource frontier spaces in the Congo Basin and Southeast Asia

    Open Access•Grace Y Wong, Minda Holm et al.•World Development Perspectives•2022

  • The Third Perspective on Shifting Cultivation

    Open Access•Sukanya Sharma•Space and Culture India•2013

  • Trends in shifting cultivation and the Redd mechanism

    Open Access•Ole Mertz•Current Opinion in Environmental…•2009

  • Indigenous people’s attachment to shifting cultivation in the Eastern Himalayas, India

    Open Access•Dileep Kumar Pandey, H K De et al.•Forest Policy and Economics•2019

  • Development and equity

    Open Access•Cynthia Maharani, Cynthia D Maharani et al.•Forest Policy and Economics•2018

  • Toward a nuanced and targeted forest and peat fires prevention policy

    Open Access•Bambang Trihadmojo, Christopher R Jones et al.•Forest Policy and Economics•2020

  • Oil palm and gendered time use

    Open Access•Dominic Rowland, Giacomo Zanello et al.•Forest Policy and Economics•2022

  • Composite farming systems in an era of change

    Open Access•Malcolm Cairns, Harold Brookfield•Asia Pacific Viewpoint•2011

  • Swidden Farming as an Agent of Environmental Change

    David Henley•Environment and History•2011

  • Swidden, rubber and carbon

    Open Access•Jefferson Fox, Jean-Christophe Castella et al.•Global Environmental Change•2013

  • Trends, drivers and impacts of changes in swidden cultivation in tropical forest-agriculture frontiers

    Open Access•Nathalie Van Vliet, Ole Mertz et al.•Global Environmental Change•2012

  • Small-Scale Rubber Planting for Enhancement of People's Livelihoods

    Tapan Kumar Nath, Makoto Inoue et al.•Society & Natural Resources•2013

  • Improved fallows

    Open Access•Kristina Marquardt, Rebecka Milestad et al.•Agriculture and Human Values•2012

  • What fate for swidden agriculture under land constraint in tropical forests? Lessons from a long-term study in an Amazonian peasant community

    Open Access•Oliver T Coomes, Yoshito Takasaki et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2017

  • The politics of swidden

    Open Access•T T Pham, Thuy Pham Thu et al.•Land Use Policy•2020

  • Shifting to settled cultivation

    Open Access•Karthik Teegalapalli, Aparajita Datta•AMBIO•2016

  • The forgotten D

    Ole Mertz, Daniel Müller et al.•Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish…•2012

  • Criminalized crops

    Open Access•Juliet N Lu, Laura Dev et al.•Political Geography•2022

  • Changes in shifting cultivation systems on small Pacific islands

    Open Access•Ole Mertz, Torben Birch‐thomsen et al.•Geographical Journal•2012

  • Landscape plasticity and its erasure

    Open Access•Janet C Sturgeon•Environment and Planning E Nature…•2023

  • The last enclosure

    Michael Eilenberg•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2022

  • The persistence of swidden cultivation and upland autonomy in Laos

    Lamphay Inthakoun, Miles Kenney-Lazar•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2025

  • Farmer Gone Fish'n? Swidden Decline and the Rise of Grouper Fishing on Palawan Island, the Philippines

    Open Access•Wolfram H Dressler, M Fabinyi•Journal of Agrarian Change•2011

  • Shifting cultivation, contentious land change and forest governance

    Gregory M Thaler, Cut Augusta Mindry Anandi•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2017

  • A Systems Thinking Approach for Achieving a Better Understanding of Swidden Cultivation in Vietnam

    Open Access•Thanh Van Mai, Thanh Van et al.•Human Ecology•2015

  • Socio-Economic Perspectives on Shifting Cultivation Landscapes in Northern Laos

    Open Access•Andreas Heinimann, Cornelia Hett et al.•Human Ecology•2013

  • Is There a Continuing Rationale for Swidden Cultivation in the 21st Century

    Open Access•N Van Vliet, Ole Mertz et al.•Human Ecology•2013

  • The Last Swiddens of Sarawak, Malaysia

    Open Access•Ole Mertz, Kelvin Egay et al.•Human Ecology•2013

  • Persistence of Swidden Cultivation in the Face of Globalization

    Open Access•B Schmook, Nathalie Van Vliet et al.•Human Ecology•2013

  • Dynamics of Shifting Cultivation Landscapes in Northern Lao PDR Between 2000 and 2009 Based on an Analysis of Modis Time Series and Landsat Images

    Open Access•Kaspar Hurni, Cornelia Hett et al.•Human Ecology•2013

  • Farmers' Perspectives on Vital Soil-related Ecosystem Services in Intensive Swidden Farming Systems in the Peruvian Amazon

    Open Access•Kristina Marquardt, Rebecka Milestad et al.•Human Ecology•2013

  • From Shifting Cultivation to Cinnamon Agroforestry

    Open Access•Bambang Hariyadi, Tamara Ticktin•Human Ecology•2012

  • Environmental Consequences of the Demise in Swidden Cultivation in Montane Mainland Southeast Asia

    Open Access•Alan D Ziegler, Thilde Bech Bruun et al.•Human Ecology•2009

  • Environmental Consequences of the Demise in Swidden Cultivation in Southeast Asia

    Open Access•Thilde Bech Bruun, Andreas De Neergaard et al.•Human Ecology•2009

  • Consequences of Swidden Transitions for Crop and Fallow Biodiversity in Southeast Asia

    Open Access•Kanok Rerkasem, Deborah Lawrence et al.•Human Ecology•2009

  • Who Counts? Demography of Swidden Cultivators in Southeast Asia

    Open Access•Ole Mertz, Stephen J Leisz et al.•Human Ecology•2009

  • Swidden Change in Southeast Asia

    Open Access•Ole Mertz, Christine Padoch et al.•Human Ecology•2009

  • Swidden Transformations and Rural Livelihoods in Southeast Asia

    Open Access•Rob Cramb, R A Cramb et al.•Human Ecology•2009

  • Policies, Political-Economy, and Swidden in Southeast Asia

    Open Access•Jefferson Fox, Yayoi Fujita et al.•Human Ecology•2009

  • An Assessment of Trends in the Extent of Swidden in Southeast Asia

    Open Access•Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt, Dietrich Schmidt‐vogt et al.•Human Ecology•2009

  • Finding Homogeneity in Heterogeneity-A New Approach to Quantifying Landscape Mosaics Developed for the Lao PDR

    Open Access•P Messerli, Andreas Heinimann et al.•Human Ecology•2009

  • Farmers in the forest

    Peter Kunstadter, Sanga Sabhasri•Farmers in the forest•1978

  • Theories of swidden agriculture, and the political economy of ignorance

    Open Access•M R Dove•Agroforestry Systems•1983

  • Spatio‐temporal Aspects of Land Use and Land Cover Changes in the Niah Catchment, Sarawak, Malaysia

    Open Access•Tina Svan Hansen•Singapore Journal of Tropical…•2005

  • Coping with Crisis—Smoke, Drought, Flood and Currency

    Open Access•Reed L Wadley•Culture & Agriculture•2002

  • The Use of Cesium-137 Measurements of Soil Erosion and Farmers' Perceptions to Indicate Land Degradation amongst Shifting Cultivators in Northern Thailand

    Open Access•Tim Forsyth, Timothy J Forsyth•Mountain Research and Development•1994

  • Defining Degradation

    Open Access•Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt, Dietrich Schmidt‐vogt•Mountain Research and Development•1998

  • Streamflow and Sediment Transport from Mountain Watersheds of the Chao Phraya Basin, Northern Thailand

    Open Access•Donald Alford•Mountain Research and Development•1992

  • Economic development, land use and biodiversity change in the tropical mountains of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, Southwest China

    Open Access•Guo Huijun, Christine Padoch et al.•Environmental Science & Policy•2002

  • Contradictions in land development schemes

    Open Access•Dimbab Ngidang•Asia Pacific Viewpoint•2002

  • Racialization and Citizenship in Thai Forest Politics

    P Vandergeest•Society & Natural Resources•2003

  • Border Landscapes

    E T Yeh•Annals of the Association of…•2006

  • Fixed Categories in a Portable Landscape

    Open Access•Paul Robbins•Environment and Planning A…•2001

  • Imagined communities

    Benedict Anderson•Imagined communities•1991

  • Smallholder rubber and swidden agriculture in Borneo

    Open Access•M R Dove•Economic Botany•1993

  • Science, myth and knowledge

    Open Access•Tim Forsyth, Timothy Forsyth•Geoforum•1996

  • Farmers in the Forest

    David Feeny, Peter Kunstadter et al.•Pacific Affairs•1979

  • Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism

    Anthony Reid, Benedict Anderson•Pacific Affairs•1985

  • Slashed and burned

    Open Access•Reed L Wadley•Journal of the Royal Anthropologica…•2007

  • Swidden, Sawah, and In-Between

    Open Access•Christine Padoch, Emily Harwell et al.•Human Ecology•1998

  • The Rationality of Shifting Cultivation Systems

    Open Access•Uffe Nielsen, Uffe N Nielsen et al.•Human Ecology•2006

  • Territorialization and state power in Thailand

    Open Access•P Vandergeest, Nancy Lee Peluso•Theory and Society•1995

Unique citing works56
Citations per year2,8
Citation span2006 - 2025 (20)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 56

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae