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The internal drainage system of the lower Mittivakkat Glacier, Ammassalik Island, SE Greenland

Bibliographic Data

ID9849909
AuthorsSebastian H Mernild (0000-0003-0797-3975, University of Copenhagen, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume106
Issue1
Pages13-24
Publication date2006-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeografisk Tidsskrift-Danish Journal of Geography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0016-7223 • E-ISSN: 1903-2471
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00167223.2006.10649542
OpenAlexW2059553006
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited30

Geografisk Tidsskrift, Danish Journal of Geography 106(1):13–24, 2006 A dye-tracer technique was used to examine the spatial and the temporal size, structure and hydraulic response of the internal drainage system in the lower ablation area of the Mittivakkat Glacier, southeast Greenland. Eight dye-tracer tests were conducted at five active moulins during the last part of the ablation period, August 2004. The internal drainage system, about 300–685 m from the glacier terminus, consisted of two distinct internal drainage paths: one through a hydraulically efficient channelled (fast) drainage system, and another through a relatively hydraulically inefficient distributed (slow) system. The internal drainage system 0–300 m from the glacier terminus was drained by one conduit. It was observed that 100 m from the glacier watershed divide, dye return curves indicated transport of englacial and subglacial water to the nearby glacier catchment. Spatial transit velocity (fastest, dominating, and median transit velocities) decreased with increased transit distance, due to increased complexity and transit delay in the internal drainage paths; the fastest transit velocities variedfrom 0.18 to 0.37 m s−1, dominating transit velocities from 0.10 to 0.27 m s−1, and median transit velocities from 0.08 to 0.20 m s−1. The diurnal transit velocity increased with increasing discharge and vice versa, indicating a clockwise velocity-discharge hysteresis

Ablation zone · Accumulation zone · Drainage · Drainage basin · Drainage system (geomorphology · Geography · Geomorphology · Geotechnical engineering · Glacier · Glacier terminus · Greenland ice sheet · Hydrology (agriculture · Ice stream · Structural basin · Climate change and permafrost · Cryospheric studies and observations · Geology · Landslides and related hazards · Oceanography

  • Water flow through Mittivakkat Glacier, Ammassalik Island, SE Greenland

    Sebastian H Mernild, Bent Hasholt et al.•Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish…•2006

  • Hydrology, sediment transport and water resources of Ammassalik Island, SE Greenland

    Bent Hasholt, Sebastian H Mernild•Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish…•2008

  • Meteorological observations 2004 at the Sermilik Station, Ammassalik Island, Southeast Greenland

    Sebastian H Mernild, Bent Hasholt et al.•Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish…•2006

  • The internal drainage system of the lower Mittivakkat Glacier, Ammassalik Island, SE Greenland

    Sebastian H Mernild•Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish…•2006

  • Landscape and sediment processes in a proglacial valley, the Mittivakkat Glacier area, Southeast Greenland

    Bent Hasholt, Johannes Krüger et al.•Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish…•2008

  • Water flow through Mittivakkat Glacier, Ammassalik Island, SE Greenland

    Sebastian H Mernild, Bent Hasholt et al.•Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish…•2006

  • The internal drainage system of the lower Mittivakkat Glacier, Ammassalik Island, SE Greenland

    Sebastian H Mernild•Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish…•2006

  • Morphological and Hydrological Possibilities for the Development of Water Power at Angmagssalik

    Bent Hasholt•Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish…•1980

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2006 - 2008 (3)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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