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A Wonderfull Monster Borne in Germany’

Hairy Girls in Medieval and Early Modern German Book, Court and Performance Culture

Bibliographic Data

ID9853509
AuthorsM A Katritzky (0000-0001-9270-5419, The Open University, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume67
Issue4
Pages467-480
Publication date2014-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGerman Life and Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0016-8777 • E-ISSN: 1468-0483
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/glal.12054
PMID25598545
PMCIDPMC4296693
OpenAlexW1847943857
LanguageEN
Citations received1

Human hirsuteness, or pathological hair growth, can be symptomatic of various conditions, including genetic mutation or inheritance, and some cancers and hormonal disturbances. Modern investigations into hirsuteness were initiated by nineteenth‐century German physicians. Most early modern European cases of hypertrichosis (genetically determined all‐over body and facial hair) involve German‐speaking parentage or patronage, and are documented in German print culture. Through the Wild Man tradition, modern historians routinely link early modern reception of historical hypertrichosis cases to issues of ethnicity without, however, recognising early modern awareness of links between temporary hirsuteness and the pathological nexus of starvation and anorexia. Here, four cases of hirsute females are reconsidered with reference to this medical perspective, and to texts and images uncovered by my current research at the Herzog August Library and German archives. One concerns an Italian girl taken to Prague in 1355 by the Holy Roman Empress, Anna von Schweidnitz. Another focuses on Madeleine and Antonietta Gonzalez, daughters of the ‘Wild Man’ of Tenerife, documented at German courts in the 1580s. The third and fourth cases consider the medieval bearded Sankt Kümmernis (also known as St Wilgefortis or St Uncumber), and the seventeenth‐century Bavarian fairground performer Barbara Urslerin

Archaeology · Art · Art history · German · German culture · Monster · Classics · Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · History · Reformation and Early Modern Christianity

  • Saint Wilgefortis

    Open Access•Stephanie A Budwey•Religions•2022

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.25
Citation span2022 - 2022 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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