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An Empirical Validation of Relative Deprivation

Bibliographic Data

ID9889658
AuthorsMichel Alain (University de Québec a Trois-Rivières, corresponding author)
Year1985
Volume38
Issue8
Pages739-749
Publication date1985-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Relations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-7267 • E-ISSN: 1741-282X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/001872678503800803
OpenAlexW2166492196
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited8

The present study was an attempt to validate empirically the concept of relative deprivation. According to this concept, feelings of satisfaction or dissatisfaction depend more on relative rather than absolute criteria. Depending on one's environment, one could feel relatively satisfied or relatively deprived. Some theorists attempted to further specify the conditions leading to feelings of relative deprivation. At least five theoretical models now exist in the literature which specify various pre-conditions leading to feelings of relative deprivation. In the present study, these various pre-conditions were operationalized and applied to the working environment. Subjects, blue collar and clerical workers (n = 198) from three different organizations, were asked to fill out a questionnaire specifically designed for that purpose. Pearson correlations and multiple regression analyses favored Crosby's (1976) model over all other models examined. Relative deprivation feelings were positively correlated with wanting better working conditions, with comparing self to similar others, with feelings of deservingness, with feelings of greater expectations to have better working conditions, and, finally, with not holding self responsible for present conditions. Implications of the different models are discussed in terms of their theoretical and applied values

Epistemology · Feeling · Operationalization · Relative deprivation · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Öğretmenler İçin Göreceli Yoksunluk Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması

    Open Access•Olcay ALTINLI, Nezaket Bilge Uzun et al.•Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal…•2021

  • To Have or To Be? A Comparison of Materialism-Based Theories and Self-Determination Theory as Explanatory Frameworks of Prejudice

    Open Access•Alain Van Hiel, Ilse Cornelis et al.•Journal of Personality•2010

  • Psychological Entitlement and Relative Deprivation Have Reciprocal Cross-lagged Associations for Both Structurally Advantaged and Disadvantaged Groups

    Open Access•Kieren J Lilly, Eden V Clarke et al.•Social Justice Research•2025

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    Open Access•Steve Werner, Neal P Mero•Human Relations•1999

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  • Relative deprivation and social justice

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  • A model of egoistical relative deprivation.

    Faye Crosby, Faye J Crosby•Psychological Review•1976

  • American Soldier

    Samuel A Stouffer•American Soldier•1949

  • The Idea of Social Structure

    Lewis A Coser•Idea of Social Structure•2017

  • A Formal Interpretation of the Theory of Relative Deprivation

    James A Davis•Sociometry•1959

  • An empirical examination of relative deprivation theory

    Open Access•Morty Bernstein, Faye Crosby et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•1980

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,15
Citation span1999 - 2025 (27)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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