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Attributing Responsibility to the Victim of Rape

Influence of Information Regarding Past Sexual Experience

Bibliographic Data

ID9889668
AuthorsArnie Cann (Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina-Charlotte, UNCC Station, Charlotte, North Carolina 28223., corresponding author), Lawrence G Calhoun, James W Selby (University of North Carolina at Charlotte)
Year1979
Volume32
Issue1
Pages57-67
Publication date1979-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Relations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-7267 • E-ISSN: 1741-282X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/001872677903200104
OpenAlexW2108900391
LanguageEN
Citations received27
References cited5

Information regarding a rape victim's past sexual behaviors was presented to college students in specially constructed newspaper stories describing testimony at the trial. In two conditions the sexual experience information was explicit, indicating an active or an inactive past. In three other conditions no explicit information was presented, but the reason was varied: The victim refused to testify, the judge refused to allow testimony, or no mention was made of sexual experience. The results indicate that the victim who refuses to discuss her sexual experience is perceived as sexually active, and as more responsible for the rape than in other conditions. When the judge prohibits testimony, the victim is held less responsible for the rape than the sexually inactive and no-information victims. The findings are discussed in reference to attribution theory predictions and recent interest in laws regarding rape

Attribution · Criminology · Newspaper · Political science · Jury Decision Making Processes · Law · Psychology · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works27
Citations per year0,57
Citation span1979 - 2021 (43)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 27

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