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Am I a peasant or a worker? An identity strain perspective on turnover among developing-world migrants

Bibliographic Data

ID9890337
AuthorsXin Qin (0000-0001-8365-0217, Sun Yat-sen University, corresponding author), Peter W Hom (0000-0001-8296-4652, Arizona State University, corresponding author), Minya Xu (0000-0001-8686-7067, Peking University, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume72
Issue4
Pages801-833
Publication date2019-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Relations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-7267 • E-ISSN: 1741-282X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0018726718778097
OpenAlexW2883592059
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited129

Developing-world rural migrants provide crucial labor for global supply chains and economic growth in their native countries. Yet their high turnover engenders considerable organizational costs and disruptions threatening those contributions. Organizational scholars thus strive to understand why these workers quit, often applying turnover models and findings predominantly derived from the United States, Canada, England or Australia (UCEA). Predominant applications of dominant turnover theories however provide limited insight into why developing-world migrants quit given that they significantly differ from UCEA workforces in culture, precarious employment and rural-to-urban migration. Based on multi-phase, multi-source and multi-level survey data of 173 Chinese migrants working in a construction group, this study adopts an identity strain perspective to clarify why they quit. This investigation established that migrants retaining their rural identity experience more identity strain when working and living in distant urban centers. Moreover, identity strain prompts them to quit when their work groups lack supervisory supportive climates. Furthermore, migrants’ adjustment to urban workplaces and communities mediates the interactive effect of identity strain and supervisory supportive climate on turnover. Overall, this study highlighted how identity strain arising from role transitions and urban adjustment can explain why rural migrants in developing societies quit jobs

Demographic economics · Economics · Identity (music · Management · Peasant · Perspective (graphical · Political science · Sociology · Turnover · Employment and Welfare Studies · Labor Movements and Unions · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year1,88
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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