Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Type A Behavior, Its Prevalence and Consequences Among Women Nurses

An Empirical Examination

Bibliographic Data

ID9891116
AuthorsMuhammad Jamal (0000-0002-5625-4021, Concordia University, corresponding author), Vishwanath V Baba (0000-0003-3173-1220, Concordia University)
Year1991
Volume44
Issue11
Pages1213-1228
Publication date1991-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Relations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-7267 • E-ISSN: 1741-282X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/001872679104401105
OpenAlexW2136490410
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited42

The present study examined the prevalence and consequences of Type A behavior among nurses working in eight hospitals in a large metropolitan Canadian city. Data were collected by means of structured questionnaires from 1148 nurses. The prevalence of Type A behavior in a number of subgroups based on sociodemographic variables such as age, gender, mother tongue, marital status, education, hours of work, seniority, and the number of previous nursing jobs in the last five years were examined. Age was the only sociodemographic variable significantly associated with Type A behavior. In terms of consequences, Type A nurses experienced significantly greater job, stress, role ambiguity, conflict, overload, and turnover cognition than Type B nurses. Type A nurses showed significantly higher job involvement, effort at job and attendance than Type B nurses. Type A and B nurses did not differ significantly on organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and promotion expectations. The moderating effects of age, marital status, and mother tongue, on the above relationships were analyzed. Implications of these findings for management and for future research are highlighted

Attendance · Environmental health · Job satisfaction · Marital status · Personality · Population · Role conflict · Seniority · Type A and Type B personality theory · Clinical Psychology · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Workplace Health and Well-being

  • Work strain, health, and absenteeism

    Wendy Darr, Gerald Johns et al.•Journal of Occupational Health…•2008

  • A new look at psychological climate and its relationship to job involvement, effort, and performance.

    Steven P Brown, Thomas W Leigh•Journal of Applied Psychology•1996

  • Quality of Work life and Life Satisfaction of Modern-Day Sailors

    Open Access•Sagaljit Kaur Sekhon, Manjari Srivastava•Psychological Studies•2021

  • Differentiating antecedents of organizational commitment

    Open Access•Robert C Mayer, Roger C Mayer et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•1998

  • The Type B Behavior Pattern as a Moderating Variable of the Relationship between Stressor Chronicity and Health Behavior

    Open Access•David Korotkov, D M Korotkov et al.•Journal of Health Psychology•2011

  • A short rating scale as a potential measure of pattern a behavior

    Open Access•Rayman W Bortner•Journal of Chronic Diseases•1969

  • The definition and measurement of job involvement.

    Thomas M Lodahl, Mathilde Kejnar•Journal of Applied Psychology•1965

  • The Relationship of Psychosocial Factors to Coronary Heart Disease in the Framingham Study

    Suzanne Haynes, Suzanne G Haynes et al.•American Journal of Epidemiology•1978

  • Organizational determinants of job stress

    Open Access•Donald F Parker, Thomas A DeCotiis•Organizational Behavior and Human…•1983

  • Type A Behavior, Hostility, and Coronary Atherosclerosis

    Raymond Brady Williams, Redford B Williams et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•1980

  • Psychological predictors of heart disease

    Stephanie Booth-Kewley, Stephanie Booth‐Kewley et al.•Psychological Bulletin•1987

  • Are type as better performers

    Open Access•Cynthia Lee, P Christopher Earley et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•1988

  • Relationship of Type A behavior pattern, self‐efficacy perceptions on sales performance

    Open Access•Cynthia Lee, Dennis J Gillen•Journal of Organizational Behavior•1989

  • Occupational careers and the prevention of coronary-prone behavior

    Open Access•Curt Mettlin•Social Science & Medicine (1967•1976

  • Type A behavior in employed women

    Karen E Kelly, B Kent Houston•Journal of Personality and Social…•1985

  • A Type A-B Person-Work Environment Interaction Model for Examining Occupational Stress and Consequences

    Open Access•John M Ivancevich, Michael T Matteson•Human Relations•1984

  • Relationship of Job Stress and Type-A Behavior to Employees' Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Psychosomatic Health Problems, and Turnover Motivation

    Open Access•Muhammad Jamal•Human Relations•1990

  • Type A behaviour and the healthy individual

    Open Access•John M Ivancevich, Michael T Matteson•British Journal of Medical…•1988

  • Type A behavior and occupational stress

    Gary W Evans, Madan N Palsane et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1987

  • The measurement of organizational commitment

    Open Access•Richard T Mowday, Richard M Steers et al.•Journal of Vocational Behavior•1979

  • Type A behaviour and coronary heart disease

    Open Access•Philip D Evans•British Journal of Psychology•1990

  • Psychological perspectives on the Type A behavior pattern

    Karen A Matthews•Psychological Bulletin•1982

  • Role conflict and role ambiguity

    Lynda A King, Daniel W King•Psychological Bulletin•1990

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,17
Citation span1996 - 2021 (26)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae