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Best Practices to Reduce Migration Pressures

Bibliographic Data

ID9954740
AuthorsPhilip Martins (0000-0002-8456-9725, corresponding author), Philip Martin (0000-0002-2888-4261), Thomas Straubhaar
Year2002
Volume40
Issue3
Pages5-23
Publication date2002-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Migration (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7985 • E-ISSN: 1468-2435
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1468-2435.00194
OpenAlexW2022941042
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited5

Are there best practices to foster economic development, reduce population growth, and protect the environment in source countries of unauthorized migration, in a manner that reduces emigration pressures and redirects migration towards legal channels? This paper outlines cooperative actions that can be undertaken by both source and receiving countries to better manage the movements of people over national borders. There are two broad approaches to foster wanted migration and to reduce unwanted migration. First, maximize migration’s payoffs by ensuring that the 3 Rs of recruitment, remittances, and returns foster economic and job growth in emigration areas. Second, make emigration unnecessary by adapting trade, investment and aid policies, and programmes that accelerate economic development and thus make it unnecessary for people to emigrate for jobs and wages. Most of the changes needed for stay–at–home development must occur in emigration areas, but immigration areas can cooperate in the management of immigration, guest workers, and students, as well as in promoting freer trade and investment, and in targeting aid funds. In a globalizing world, selective immigration policies may have important development impacts, as with immigration country policies toward students, and workers in particular occupations, such as nurses and computer programmers, as well as with mutual recognition of occupational licenses and professional credentials. Trade policies affecting migration are also important, such as trade in services and laws regulating contracts between firms in different countries that allow the entry of lower wage workers as part of the contract. opening channels for legal migration can deter irregular migration

Business · Economic growth · Economics · Emigration · Immigration · Immigration policy · Investment (military · Labour economics · Political science · Population · Wage · Employment and Welfare Studies · Law · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Refugees, and Integration

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year0,52
Citation span2003 - 2021 (19)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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