Rethinking Support Policies

The Role of Belonging in Entrepreneurial Ecosystems

Bibliographic Data

ID9954790
AuthorsAlexandra David (0000-0002-6393-8624, Institute for Work and Technology Westphalian University of Applied Sciences Gelsenkirchen Gelsenkirchen Germany, corresponding author), Judith Terstriep (0000-0002-1579-0469, Institute for Work and Technology Westphalian University of Applied Sciences Gelsenkirchen Gelsenkirchen Germany), Jörg Freiling (0000-0001-6922-9805, LEMEX Chair in Small Business and Entrepreneurship University of Bremen Bremen Germany)
Year2025
Volume63
Issue6
Publication date2025-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Migration (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7985 • E-ISSN: 1468-2435
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/imig.70110
OpenAlexW4415918491
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited54

This article explores the importance of belongingness in migrant entrepreneurs' (MEs) engagement within entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs), focusing on emotional and social dimensions often overlooked in favour of structural factors. Through two case studies in Germany's Ruhr area, the article demonstrates how a strong sense of belonging enhances resilience, trust and social capital, essential for business success. The experiences of two MEs, Ilyas and Elif, illustrate belongingness as a catalyst for connectedness and embeddedness, enabling access to networks and resources while countering discrimination. The study suggests that policy frameworks should acknowledge and support the emotional and relational aspects of MEs' integration in EEs. Emphasising informal support systems, community engagement and tailored interventions could help overcome structural barriers and foster more inclusive ecosystems. Future research should further examine these dynamics across diverse cultural and geographical contexts to offer a more comprehensive understanding of MEs' entrepreneurial trajectories

Belongingness · Psychological intervention · Sense of community · Social capital · Social connectedness · Social network analysis · Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access