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The Nation-State and the (Re)Construction of Religious, Ethnic and Gender Relations

Bibliographic Data

ID9977458
AuthorsAzadeh Kian (0000-0003-1724-790X, corresponding author), Azadeh Kian-Thiebaut (0000-0001-7523-4029, Université Paris Cité, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume57
Issue2
Pages323-328
Publication date2024-02-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIranian Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-0862 • E-ISSN: 1475-4819
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/irn.2024.4
OpenAlexW4392083984
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited8

Nationalism, nationhood, and ethnicity, as Eric Hobsbawm argued, are social processes constructed essentially from above, yet cannot be understood unless also analyzed from below. 1 Inspired by European Orientalism, the intellectual advocates of Western-oriented nationalism attempted to establish a new Iranian identity based on Persian language and Iran's pre-Islamic past. 2 This made Iranian nationalism an attractive ideology for some political elites, and was later endorsed by the Pahlavi dynasty (1925–79) when nationalist ideology replaced Iranianness with Persianity. In this conception, there was no room for the ethnic diversity of a nation-state that is the heir of an ancient empire. The elites’ aspirations to uniformity put pressure on members of ethnic groups to conform their way of life to a new model of Iranianness, Persianized and pro-Western. Every nonconforming element was regarded as a sign of backwardness and possible threat to the modern nation and its territorial integrity

Aesthetics · Archaeology · Backwardness · Empire · Ethnic group · Ethnic nationalism · Identity (music · Ideology · Islam · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science · Anthropology · Gender Studies · History · Islamic Studies and History · Law · Philosophy · Religion and Society Interactions · Turkey's Politics and Society

  • Iranian Nationalism and Azerbaijan from the Constitutional Revolution to the Pahlavi Era

    Open Access•Mehrdad Rahimi-Moghaddam•Journal of Persianate Studies•2025

  • Men of Order

    Touraj Atabaki, Erik Zürcher et al.•Men of Order•2004

  • Woman-Nation-State

    Open Access•Nira Yuval-Davis, Floya Anthias et al.•Woman-Nation-State•1989

  • Nations and nationalism since 1789

    Peter Baldwin•History of European Ideas•1992

  • Iran as Imagined Nation

    Hamid Algar, Mostafa Vaziri•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1994

  • Self-Orientalization and Dislocation

    Open Access•Reza Zia-Ebrahimi•Iranian Studies•2011

  • Talking Back

    Bell Hooks•Talking back•2014

  • Mapping the Margins

    Kimberlé Crenshaw, Kimberlé W Crenshaw•Stanford Law Review•1991

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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