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A Pilot Study of “Peer Navigators” to Promote Uptake of HIV Testing, Care and Treatment Among Street-Connected Children and Youth in Eldoret, Kenya

Bibliographic Data

ID15334734
AuthorsPooja Shah (0000-0001-5101-8129, AMPATH), M Kibel (0000-0001-9385-9575, University of Toronto), David Ayuku (0000-0001-7401-1165, Moi University), Regina Lobun (AMPATH), John Ayieko (AMPATH), Alfred Keter (0000-0003-2141-4838, AMPATH), Allan Kamanda (Moi University), Dominic Makori (0000-0002-5656-3801, AMPATH), Collins Khaemba (AMPATH), Anthony Ngeresa (AMPATH), Lonnie Embleton (0000-0002-9415-8903, University of Toronto), Katherine Macdonald (0000-0001-5173-8265), Katherine R MacDonald (0000-0001-9573-3335, Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis), Edith Apondi (0000-0002-7968-9394, Moi University), Paula Braitstein (0000-0003-0541-2955, Moi University, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume23
Issue4
Pages908-919
Publication date2018-09-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAIDS and Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1090-7165 • E-ISSN: 1573-3254
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s10461-018-2276-1
PMID30269232
OpenAlexW2892460999
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited34

Research suggests a burden of HIV among street-connected youth (SCY) in Kenya. We piloted the use of peer navigators (PNs), individuals of mixed HIV serostatus and with direct experience of being street-connected, to link SCY to HIV testing and care. From January 2015 to October 2017, PNs engaged 781 SCY (585 male, 196 female), median age 16 (IQR 13-20). At initial encounter, 52 (6.6%) were known HIV-positive and 647 (88.8%) agreed to HIV testing. Overall, 63/781 (8.1%) SCY engaged in this program were HIV-positive; 4.6% males and 18.4% females (p < 0.001). Of those HIV-positive, 48 (82.8%) initiated ART. As of October 2017, 35 (60.3%) of the HIV-positive SCY were alive and in care. The pilot suggests that PNs were successful in promoting HIV testing, linkage to care and ART initiation. More research is needed to evaluate how to improve ART adherence, viral suppression and retention in care in this population

Environmental health · Family medicine · Health psychology · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Population · Public health · Serostatus · Viral load · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Nursing · Gerontology

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Unique citing works23
Citations per year3,29
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22
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