The Person-Based Approach to Intervention Development

Application to Digital Health-Related Behavior Change Interventions

Bibliographic Data

ID23365426
AuthorsLiz Yardley (0000-0002-3853-883X, University of Southampton, corresponding author), Linda Morrison (0000-0002-9961-551X, University of Southampton), Leanne Morrison (0000-0001-7115-5817), Katherine Bradbury (0000-0001-5513-7571, University of Southampton), Ingrid Müller (0000-0001-9341-6133, University of Southampton)
Year2015
Volume17
Issue1
Pagese30
Publication date2015-01-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Medical Internet Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1438-8871 • E-ISSN: 1438-8871
PublisherJMIR Publications Inc. (PUBLISHER • CA)
DOI10.2196/jmir.4055
PMID25639757
OpenAlexW2118256630
LanguageEN
Citations received106
References cited69

This paper describes an approach that we have evolved for developing successful digital interventions to help people manage their health or illness. We refer to this as the "person-based" approach to highlight the focus on understanding and accommodating the perspectives of the people who will use the intervention. While all intervention designers seek to elicit and incorporate the views of target users in a variety of ways, the person-based approach offers a distinctive and systematic means of addressing the user experience of intended behavior change techniques in particular and can enhance the use of theory-based and evidence-based approaches to intervention development. There are two key elements to the person-based approach. The first is a developmental process involving qualitative research with a wide range of people from the target user populations, carried out at every stage of intervention development, from planning to feasibility testing and implementation. This process goes beyond assessing acceptability, usability, and satisfaction, allowing the intervention designers to build a deep understanding of the psychosocial context of users and their views of the behavioral elements of the intervention. Insights from this process can be used to anticipate and interpret intervention usage and outcomes, and most importantly to modify the intervention to make it more persuasive, feasible, and relevant to users. The second element of the person-based approach is to identify "guiding principles" that can inspire and inform the intervention development by highlighting the distinctive ways that the intervention will address key context-specific behavioral issues. This paper describes how to implement the person-based approach, illustrating the process with examples of the insights gained from our experience of carrying out over a thousand interviews with users, while developing public health and illness management interventions that have proven effective in trials involving tens of thousands of users.

Behavior change · Context (archaeology) · Health promotion · Human–computer interaction · Intervention (counseling) · Intervention mapping · Knowledge management · Process (computing) · Psychological intervention · Psychosocial · Psychotherapist · Public health · Usability · Variety (cybernetics) · Applied Psychology · Artificial Intelligence · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Computer Science · Digital Mental Health Interventions · Medicine · Mobile Health and mHealth Applications · Nursing · Psychology · Social Psychology