Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Perceiving and responding to another's interest in initiating friendship

The role of attachment insecurity

Bibliographic Data

ID2931898
AuthorsLane A Beck (0000-0003-4351-2594, Emerson College, corresponding author), Oriana R Aragón (0000-0002-1016-2076, University of Cincinnati), Margaret S Clark (0000-0001-6511-113X, Yale University), Margaret Clark (0009-0006-7543-5641)
Year2025
Volume42
Issue7
Pages1756-1777
Publication date2025-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social and Personal Relationships (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0265-4075 • E-ISSN: 1460-3608
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/02654075251331796
OpenAlexW4409176163
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited38

The present research examines two early steps in friendship initiation: (1) Perceiving potential friends' interest, and (2) responding to that interest. We also consider how attachment insecurity might create challenges with these steps. In Study 1, two unacquainted participants briefly interacted, then reported their own interest in friendship and their perceptions of the other person's interest in friendship. People generally underestimated others' interest, yet they also projected their own interest onto others and reciprocated others' interest. Avoidantly-attached individuals were especially likely to underestimate others' interest. They were also less interested in others, regardless of others' interest; this link was mediated by lower perceptions of others' interest. Anxiously-attached individuals' interest was not associated with others' interest. In Study 2, participants interacted with a potential friend (a confederate) who expressed experimentally-manipulated interest or disinterest in friendship. Avoidantly-attached individuals felt more hostility in response to disinterest than did others; anxiously-attached individuals felt more fear in response to interest than did others. We discuss how attachment insecurity might impede friendship initiation at its earliest stages

Developmental psychology · Friendship · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Perceiving and responding to another's interest in initiating friendship

    Open Access•Lane A Beck, Oriana R Aragón et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2025

  • Friendship Processes

    Beverley Fehr•Friendship Processes•1996

  • Best-Practice Recommendations for Defining, Identifying, and Handling Outliers

    Open Access•Herman Aguinis, Ryan K Gottfredson et al.•Organizational Research Methods•2013

  • The Attachment Behavioral System In Adulthood

    Mario Mikulincer, P R Shaver•Advances in Experimental Social…•2003

  • Social Relationships and Mortality Risk

    Open Access•Julianne Holt-Lunstad, Timothy B Smith et al.•PLoS Medicine•2010

  • Interpersonal perception

    R D Laing•Interpersonal perception•1999

  • The truth and bias model of judgment

    Tessa V West, D A Kenny•Psychological Review•2011

  • Confidence Limits for the Indirect Effect

    David P Mackinnon, Chondra M Lockwood et al.•Multivariate Behavioral Research•2004

  • Explicit thoughts of security activate implicit self‐doubt in anxiously attached participants

    Open Access•Julie Longua Peterson•Personal Relationships•2014

  • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect

    David Watson, David C Watson et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1988

  • Reciprocity of Liking following Face-to-Face Encounters with Attractive and Unattractive others

    Open Access•Warner Wilson, W Stephen Wilson et al.•Psychological Reports•1986

  • Insiders' Perspectives on Reasons for Attraction to a Close Other

    Sprecher•Social Psychology Quarterly•1998

  • Valence is a basic building block of emotional life

    Open Access•Lisa Feldman Barrett•Journal of Research in Personality•2006

  • Toward a more complete understanding of the reciprocity of liking effect

    Open Access•R Matthew Montoya, Chester A Insko•European Journal of Social…•2008

  • Anxiety doesn’t become you

    M Joy Mcclure, John E Lydon•Journal of Personality and Social…•2013

  • The meaning of social interactions in the transition from acquaintanceship to friendship

    John E Lydon, David W Jamieson et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1997

  • Looking a gift horse in the mouth as a defense against increasing intimacy

    Open Access•Lane A Beck, Lindsey A Beck et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2010

  • An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment

    R Chris Fraley, Niels G Waller et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2000

  • Navigating the interdependence dilemma

    Jennifer A Bartz, John E Lydon•Journal of Personality and Social…•2006

  • Attachment styles and patterns of self-disclosure

    Mario Mikulincer, Orna Nachshon•Journal of Personality and Social…•1991

  • How the head liberates the heart

    Edward P Lemay, Margaret S Clark•Journal of Personality and Social…•2008

  • Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples

    Nancy L Collins, Stephen J Read et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1990

  • Social network changes and life events across the life span

    Cornelia Wrzus, Martha Hänel et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2013

  • The need to belong

    Roy F Baumeister, Mark R Leary•Psychological Bulletin•1995

  • Through the eyes of love

    Garth J O Fletcher, Patrick S G Kerr et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2010

  • Friendships and adaptation in the life course

    Willard W Hartup, Nan Stevens•Psychological Bulletin•1997

  • Perceiving and responding to another's interest in initiating friendship

    Open Access•Lane A Beck, Oriana R Aragón et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2025

  • Love and school

    Open Access•Jeffery E Aspelmeier, Kathryn A Kerns et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2003

  • Some Explorations in Initial Interaction and Beyond

    Open Access•Charles R Berger, Richard J Calabrese•Human Communication Research•1975

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae