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Preventing childhood obesity by reducing consumption of carbonated drinks

Cluster randomised controlled trial

Datos Bibliográficos

ID23364775
AutoresJanet James (0000-0002-9308-6362, Royal Bournemouth Hospital, autor de correspondencia), Peter Thomas (0000-0003-2478-4324, Poole Hospital), David Cavan (Royal Bournemouth Hospital), David Kerr (0000-0002-5635-1032, Royal Bournemouth Hospital)
Año2004
Volumen328
Número7450
Páginas1237
Fecha de publicación2004-05-22
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaBMJ (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0007-1447 • E-ISSN: 0267-0623
EditorialBMJ (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1136/bmj.38077.458438.ee
PMID15107313
PMCIDPMC416601
OpenAlexW2156450538
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas104
Referencias citadas7

OBJECTIVE: To determine if a school based educational programme aimed at reducing consumption of carbonated drinks can prevent excessive weight gain in children. DESIGN: Cluster randomised controlled trial. SETTING: Six primary schools in southwest England. PARTICIPANTS: 644 children aged 7-11 years. INTERVENTION: Focused educational programme on nutrition over one school year. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Drink consumption and number of overweight and obese children. RESULTS: Consumption of carbonated drinks over three days decreased by 0.6 glasses (average glass size 250 ml) in the intervention group but increased by 0.2 glasses in the control group (mean difference 0.7, 95% confidence interval 0.1 to 1.3). At 12 months the percentage of overweight and obese children increased in the control group by 7.5%, compared with a decrease in the intervention group of 0.2% (mean difference 7.7%, 2.2% to 13.1%). CONCLUSION: A targeted, school based education programme produced a modest reduction in the number of carbonated drinks consumed, which was associated with a reduction in the number of overweight and obese children.

Anti obesity · Childhood obesity · Cluster (spacecraft) · Cluster randomised controlled trial · Confidence interval · Environmental health · Group B · Intervention (counseling) · Nutrition Education · Obesity · Overweight · Physical therapy · Randomized controlled trial · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Nursing · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · School Health and Nursing Education · Gerontology · Pediatrics

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