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Richard J Smethurst

Biographic Data

ID310255
NAMERichard J Smethurst
GIVEN NAMESRichard J
FAMILY NAMESmethurst
SIGNATURESMETHURST R J
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Pittsburgh
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS22
TOTAL CITATIONS11
AUTHOR COUNT22
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1969
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2023
H-INDEX2
  • A Social Basis for Prewar Japanese Militarism: The Army and the Rural Community

    Richard J Smethurst•BOOK•Social Basis for Prewar Japanese…•2023

  • Social Basis for Prewar Japanese Militarism: The Army and the Rural Community

    Richard J Smethurst•BOOK•Social Basis for Prewar Japanese…•2023

  • Planning for War: Elite Staff Officers in the Imperial Japanese Army and the Road to World War II

    Open Access•Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•Japan focus•2020

    The Japanese military was led throughout its history from the 1880s until the end of World War II in 1945 by a small group of elite officers who graduated from the Army War College and then served as staff officers and/or commanders in the Army Ministry, the General Staff headquarters, and in field armies in Manchuria, China proper, and elsewhere. These officers were trained to do careful research into the comparative militaries, economies and lo…

  • Curse on This Country: The Rebellious Army of Imperial Japan by Danny Orbach

    Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•Monumenta Nipponica•2019

    Reviewed by: Curse on This Country: The Rebellious Army of Imperial Japan by Danny Orbach Richard J. Smethurst Curse on This Country: The Rebellious Army of Imperial Japan. By Danny Orbach. Cornell University Press, 2017. 384 pages. Hardcover, $39.95. Many writers on Japan’s road to war against China, the United States, Great Britain, and their allies have oversimplified the origins of World War II. Some writers see a Japan with a ravenous appeti…

  • Japan, the United States, and the Road to World War II in the Pacific

    Open Access•Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•Japan focus•2012

    Why did Japan begin World War II by invading China in 1937 and then widen it by attacking the British and Americans in 1941? Were these attacks the outgrowth of a Japanese state with a uniquely intense nationalism, or of a particularly coercive social order, or of economic and social inequalities, or had Japan by the late 1930s entered a stage of late capitalist development that naturally segued into fascism? Was there a direct causal connection …

  • American Capital And Japan’s Victory In The Russo-Japanese War

    Richard J Smethurst•CHAPTER•Rethinking the Russo-japanese War•2008

    This chapter discusses the story of Takahashi Korekiyo's fascinating life that depended on his English-language ability: his fundraising activities in the City of London and on Wall Street in 1904-5. It puts together a day-by-day account of Takahashi's efforts to sell Japanese treasury bonds abroad to defray the costs of the war against Russia. The efforts of men like Tōgō Heihachiro and Nogi Maresuke not withstanding, without Takahashi and Schif…

  • Rural economic development in Japan: From the nineteenth century to the Pacific war - Penelope Francks

    Open Access•Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•The Economic History Review•2007

  • A Challenge to Orthodoxy and Its Orthodox Critics: A Reply to Nishida Yoshiaki

    Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•Journal of Japanese Studies•1989

  • Agricultural Development and Tenancy Disputes in Japan, 1870 to 1940

    Ann Waswo, Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•Monumenta Nipponica•1987•Cited by: 6

    Richard Smethurst shows that the growth of a rural market economy did not impoverish the Japanese farmer. Instead, it led to a general increase in rural prosperity. Originally published in 1986. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these impo…

  • A response by the author

    Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•Bulletin of Concerned Asian…•1987

    I was surprised to receive a letter from the editor of BCAS asking me to reply to not one, but two reviews of my book. I am somewhat flattered to be dealt with twice in the same issue of BCAS and would like to take this opportunity to reply first to John Lie's review, “Fascist Japan As Number One,” and then to Herbert Bix's stimulating article, “Class Conflict in Rural Japan: On Historical Methodology.”

  • Agricultural Development and Tenancy Disputes in Japan, 1870-1940

    Penelope Francks, Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•Journal of Japanese Studies•1987

  • Agricultural Development and Tenancy Disputes in Japan, 1870-1940

    Richard J Smethurst, Richard Smethurst•BOOK•Agricultural Development and…•1986

  • Retreat from Reform: Patterns of Political Behavior in Interwar Japan

    Richard J Smethurst, Richard Smethurst et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Japanese Studies•1986

  • Japanese Landlords: The Decline of a Rural Elite

    Richard J Smethurst, Ann Waswo•ARTICLE•Journal of Japanese Studies•1979

  • Ishiwara Kanji and Japan's Confrontation with the West

    Richard J Smethurst, Richard Smethurst et al.•ARTICLE•Monumenta Nipponica•1976•Cited by: 1

  • A Social Basis for Prewar Japanese Militarism: The Army and the Rural Community

    John H Boyle, Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•Journal of the American Oriental…•1976

  • A Social Basis for Prewar Japanese Militarism: The Army and the Rural Community

    Thomas R H Havens, Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•Monumenta Nipponica•1975

  • Farm and Nation in Modern Japan. Agrarian Nationalism, 1870-1940

    Henry D Smith, Thomas R H Havens et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Japanese Studies•1975

  • A Social Basis for Prewar Japanese Militarism

    John M Maki, Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•Pacific Affairs•1975

  • A Social Basis for Prewar Japanese Militarism: The Army and the Rural Community

    Richard J Smethurst•CHAPTER•Social Basis for Prewar Japanese…•1974

  • The Creation of the Imperial Military Reserve Association in Japan

    Open Access•Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•The Journal of Asian Studies•1971•Cited by: 4•References: 2

    In 1910, a group or army officers led by Tanaka Giichi founded die Imperial Military Reserve Association in order to integrate Japanese society around military values. The founders, mostly proteges of Yamagata Aritomo, die chief Meiji period spokesman for unity to increase national wealdi and power, established die organization in 1910 because the already existing unity was under attack. Labor organizations and the influx of morally degenerate an…

  • Japan's First General Election

    Open Access•Richard J Smethurst, Richard Smethurst•ARTICLE•The Journal of Asian Studies•1969

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Agricultural Development and Tenancy Disputes in Japan, 1870 to 1940

    Ann Waswo, Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•Monumenta Nipponica•1987•Cited by: 6

    Richard Smethurst shows that the growth of a rural market economy did not impoverish the Japanese farmer. Instead, it led to a general increase in rural prosperity. Originally published in 1986. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these impo…

  • The Creation of the Imperial Military Reserve Association in Japan

    Open Access•Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•The Journal of Asian Studies•1971•Cited by: 4•References: 2

    In 1910, a group or army officers led by Tanaka Giichi founded die Imperial Military Reserve Association in order to integrate Japanese society around military values. The founders, mostly proteges of Yamagata Aritomo, die chief Meiji period spokesman for unity to increase national wealdi and power, established die organization in 1910 because the already existing unity was under attack. Labor organizations and the influx of morally degenerate an…

  • Ishiwara Kanji and Japan's Confrontation with the West

    Richard J Smethurst, Richard Smethurst et al.•ARTICLE•Monumenta Nipponica•1976•Cited by: 1

  • Japan's First General Election

    Open Access•Richard J Smethurst, Richard Smethurst•ARTICLE•The Journal of Asian Studies•1969

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • The Creation of the Imperial Military Reserve Association in Japan

    Open Access•Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•The Journal of Asian Studies•1971•Cited by: 4•References: 2

    In 1910, a group or army officers led by Tanaka Giichi founded die Imperial Military Reserve Association in order to integrate Japanese society around military values. The founders, mostly proteges of Yamagata Aritomo, die chief Meiji period spokesman for unity to increase national wealdi and power, established die organization in 1910 because the already existing unity was under attack. Labor organizations and the influx of morally degenerate an…

  • A Social Basis for Prewar Japanese Militarism: The Army and the Rural Community

    Richard J Smethurst•CHAPTER•Social Basis for Prewar Japanese…•1974

  • A Social Basis for Prewar Japanese Militarism: The Army and the Rural Community

    Thomas R H Havens, Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•Monumenta Nipponica•1975

  • Farm and Nation in Modern Japan. Agrarian Nationalism, 1870-1940

    Henry D Smith, Thomas R H Havens et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Japanese Studies•1975

  • A Social Basis for Prewar Japanese Militarism

    John M Maki, Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•Pacific Affairs•1975

  • Ishiwara Kanji and Japan's Confrontation with the West

    Richard J Smethurst, Richard Smethurst et al.•ARTICLE•Monumenta Nipponica•1976•Cited by: 1

  • A Social Basis for Prewar Japanese Militarism: The Army and the Rural Community

    John H Boyle, Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•Journal of the American Oriental…•1976

  • Japanese Landlords: The Decline of a Rural Elite

    Richard J Smethurst, Ann Waswo•ARTICLE•Journal of Japanese Studies•1979

  • Agricultural Development and Tenancy Disputes in Japan, 1870-1940

    Richard J Smethurst, Richard Smethurst•BOOK•Agricultural Development and…•1986

  • Retreat from Reform: Patterns of Political Behavior in Interwar Japan

    Richard J Smethurst, Richard Smethurst et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Japanese Studies•1986

  • Agricultural Development and Tenancy Disputes in Japan, 1870 to 1940

    Ann Waswo, Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•Monumenta Nipponica•1987•Cited by: 6

    Richard Smethurst shows that the growth of a rural market economy did not impoverish the Japanese farmer. Instead, it led to a general increase in rural prosperity. Originally published in 1986. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these impo…

  • A response by the author

    Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•Bulletin of Concerned Asian…•1987

    I was surprised to receive a letter from the editor of BCAS asking me to reply to not one, but two reviews of my book. I am somewhat flattered to be dealt with twice in the same issue of BCAS and would like to take this opportunity to reply first to John Lie's review, “Fascist Japan As Number One,” and then to Herbert Bix's stimulating article, “Class Conflict in Rural Japan: On Historical Methodology.”

  • Agricultural Development and Tenancy Disputes in Japan, 1870-1940

    Penelope Francks, Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•Journal of Japanese Studies•1987

  • A Challenge to Orthodoxy and Its Orthodox Critics: A Reply to Nishida Yoshiaki

    Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•Journal of Japanese Studies•1989

  • Rural economic development in Japan: From the nineteenth century to the Pacific war - Penelope Francks

    Open Access•Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•The Economic History Review•2007

  • American Capital And Japan’s Victory In The Russo-Japanese War

    Richard J Smethurst•CHAPTER•Rethinking the Russo-japanese War•2008

    This chapter discusses the story of Takahashi Korekiyo's fascinating life that depended on his English-language ability: his fundraising activities in the City of London and on Wall Street in 1904-5. It puts together a day-by-day account of Takahashi's efforts to sell Japanese treasury bonds abroad to defray the costs of the war against Russia. The efforts of men like Tōgō Heihachiro and Nogi Maresuke not withstanding, without Takahashi and Schif…

  • Japan, the United States, and the Road to World War II in the Pacific

    Open Access•Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•Japan focus•2012

    Why did Japan begin World War II by invading China in 1937 and then widen it by attacking the British and Americans in 1941? Were these attacks the outgrowth of a Japanese state with a uniquely intense nationalism, or of a particularly coercive social order, or of economic and social inequalities, or had Japan by the late 1930s entered a stage of late capitalist development that naturally segued into fascism? Was there a direct causal connection …

  • Curse on This Country: The Rebellious Army of Imperial Japan by Danny Orbach

    Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•Monumenta Nipponica•2019

    Reviewed by: Curse on This Country: The Rebellious Army of Imperial Japan by Danny Orbach Richard J. Smethurst Curse on This Country: The Rebellious Army of Imperial Japan. By Danny Orbach. Cornell University Press, 2017. 384 pages. Hardcover, $39.95. Many writers on Japan’s road to war against China, the United States, Great Britain, and their allies have oversimplified the origins of World War II. Some writers see a Japan with a ravenous appeti…

  • Planning for War: Elite Staff Officers in the Imperial Japanese Army and the Road to World War II

    Open Access•Richard J Smethurst•ARTICLE•Japan focus•2020

    The Japanese military was led throughout its history from the 1880s until the end of World War II in 1945 by a small group of elite officers who graduated from the Army War College and then served as staff officers and/or commanders in the Army Ministry, the General Staff headquarters, and in field armies in Manchuria, China proper, and elsewhere. These officers were trained to do careful research into the comparative militaries, economies and lo…

  • A Social Basis for Prewar Japanese Militarism: The Army and the Rural Community

    Richard J Smethurst•BOOK•Social Basis for Prewar Japanese…•2023

  • Social Basis for Prewar Japanese Militarism: The Army and the Rural Community

    Richard J Smethurst•BOOK•Social Basis for Prewar Japanese…•2023

Political science (19 works) · Japanese History and Culture (17 works) · Law (14 works) · History (13 works) · Chinese history and philosophy (8 works) · Economics (8 works) · Politics (8 works) · History (7 works) · Archaeology (6 works) · Economic history (6 works)

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