Anne Campbell
Biographic Data
| ID | 3596733 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Anne Campbell |
| GIVEN NAMES | Anne |
| FAMILY NAME | Campbell |
| SIGNATURE | CAMPBELL A |
| AFFILIATIONS | Durham University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-8893-4320 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 72 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 329 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 72 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1979 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 9 |
Does being a service user of social work or an unpaid carer influence motivation to study social work
This study draws upon findings from a cross-sectional survey of 278 social work students enrolled at one of six universities across Ireland. Multivariate multiple regression was used to examine the effects of being a past or current user of social work services, or a past or current unpaid carer, on their motivation to become a social worker. Most respondents were 23–30 years old and female. Wanting to help people and overcoming oppression were t…
Cultural wealth as pedagogy: Elders’ knowledge and community engagement in sustaining linguistic and cultural heritage
Exploring the experiences of residents and their families in an alcohol-related brain injury residential rehabilitation unit in Northern Ireland: A qualitative study
Objective Limited research exists on comprehensive interventions for individuals with Alcohol Related Brain Injury (ARBI). Exploring the impact of a rehabilitation service on individuals with ARBI and their relatives/caregivers, this study aimed to gain insights into their experiences and assess how the service influenced cognitive functioning, psychological well-being, social relationships, community engagement, and the desire for abstinence. Me…
A Tale of Gin and Prostitution’: Using Community Theatre to Explore Attitudes Towards Sex Work in Northern Ireland
Sex work, encompassing the exchange of sexual services for material gain, presents a complex and sensitive research terrain, associated with stigma and entrenched debates within feminism. This evaluation's central objective was to engage in a community-based dialogue, eliciting perspectives from a diverse range of participants, including audience members, women with lived experience of sex work, users of addiction services, and expert commentator…
Reducing opioid related deaths for individuals who are at high risk of death from overdose: A co-production study with people housed within prison and hostel accommodation during Covid-19
Background: A record number of Opioid-related deaths occurred in Northern Ireland in 2021 and it is acknowledged that the Covid-19 pandemic compounded drugs related deaths crisis. This co-production study set out to refine the design of a wearable device for Opioid users to detect and subsequently prevent a potential overdose situation. Method: Purposive sampling was used to recruit people who had substance use disorders and were living in a host…
The impacts and implications of the community face mask use during the Covid‐19 pandemic: A qualitative narrative interview study
INTRODUCTION: A range of nonpharmaceutical public health interventions has been introduced in many countries following the rapid spread of Covid-19 since 2020, including recommendations or mandates for the use of face masks or coverings in the community. While the effectiveness of face masks in reducing Covid-19 transmission has been extensively discussed, scant attention has been paid to the lived experience of those wearing face masks. METHOD: …
Men and the Meaning of Violence
Men and the Meaning of Violence - 1
Experiences of face mask use during the Covid-19 pandemic: A qualitative study
The use of face masks and coverings has been a central component of efforts to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and has been legally mandated in some countries. Most academic studies to date, however, have focussed primarily on its effectiveness in reducing SARS-CoV-2 transmission, largely neglecting the social dimensions of mask mandates. In this narrative interview-based study, we consider experiences of face masks, with a particula…
The role of the informal and formal organisation in voice about concerns in healthcare: A qualitative interview study
Associations between Psychiatric Disorders and Cannabis-Related Disorders Documented in Electronic Health Records
Data from a large network of community health centers connected via a single electronic health record (EHR) system examined associations between psychiatric disorders and documentation of a cannabis-related disorder among patients with reported cannabis use. Participants were adults who had at least one ambulatory visit at a clinic in three states between 1/1/2012 and 12/31/2016 and had either 1) a documented cannabis-related disorder indicated b…
Explaining Self-Reported Resilience in Child-Protection Social Work: The Role of Organisational Factors, Demographic Information and Job Characteristics
Child-protection social work is a stressful occupation that results in workforce concerns about poor levels of staff retention and high levels of inexperience. This paper presents results from a cross-sectional survey and reports findings from a sample of 162 Northern Irish social workers. The sample were measured for ‘resilience’ (acceptance of self and life and individual competence, RS14 Resilience Scale), ‘burnout’ (emotional exhaustion EE, d…
Health and Social Care workers’ perceptions of NPS use in Northern Ireland
Maternal Competition in Women
The environment and life history strategies: Neighborhood and individual-level models
Resilience and Burnout in Child Protection Social Work: Individual and Organisational Themes from a Systematic Literature Review
Child protection social work is acknowledged as a very stressful occupation with high turnover and poor retention of staff being a major concern. This paper highlights themes that emerged from findings of 65 articles that were included as part of a systematic literature review. The review focused on the evaluation of research findings, which considered individual and organizational factors associated with resilience or burnout in child protection…
Sadness and anger: Boys, girls, and crying in adolescence
Men cry less frequently and intensely than women, and this sex difference is especially marked for crying in response to anger. We investigated the predictors of crying from sadness and anger in British adolescents and the extent to which they were moderated by gender. We asked participants how often they cried when experiencing each emotion and examined their reports in relation to five potential correlates, including the frequency and strength …
Location, location, location: Women’s leisure in rural Australia
For many women living in rural Australia the location of both leisure and work is the family farm, a location that defines their identity as a 'women of the land'. This paper investigates the impact of geographical location in shaping the leisure activities of rural women living in the Yass Valley Region of Australia. Using an interpretive research perspective and a process of narrative inquiry, data for the study were obtained from women born be…
Effects of Oxytocin on Women's Aggression Depend on State Anxiety
Research on oxytocin (OT) indicates that it has stress reducing effects. This leads to opposing predictions of decreased and increased aggression which we examine in this study. Following completion of a state anxiety measure and administration of OT or a placebo, female participants took part in a competitive aggression game (PSAP) for a monetary prize which, if won, would be paid to a loved one. In the game, three options were available: partic…
Developing Social Work Education: Academic Perspectives
During the past decade, a new culture of pedagogic research has emerged in social work in the UK. A succession of child-care tragedies that have led to government and public criticism of social work have highlighted the need for improvements to professional standards and stimulated renewed interest in social work education. Research aimed at developing knowledge of ‘what works’ in the educational process have included studies of student experienc…
Violence, Teenage Pregnancy, and Life History: Ecological Factors and Their Impact on Strategy-Driven Behavior
Sex differences in aggression
The sex difference in physical and verbal aggression is one of the most robust, universal, and durable. In the United States, men constitute eighty six percent of all violent offenders. The proportionate involvement of men rises with the seriousness of the offence. Meta-analyses of psychological studies using experimental, observational, and self- or other-report methods also find that men are more verbally and physically aggressive than women an…
Systematically Identifying Relevant Research: Case Study on Child Protection Social Workers’ Resilience
Context: The development of a consolidated knowledge base for social work requires rigorous approaches to identifying relevant research. Method: The quality of 10 databases and a web search engine were appraised by systematically searching for research articles on resilience and burnout in child protection social workers. Results: Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts, Social Services Abstracts and Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) had …
The Effects of Intimacy and Target Sex on Direct Aggression: Further Evidence
The effects on aggression of target sex and relationship with the target were investigated using self‐report data. One hundred and seventy‐four participants (115 female) reported on acts of direct aggression in the last 2 years toward intimate partners, known and unknown same‐sex targets, and known and unknown opposite‐sex targets. Women's self‐reported aggression was higher toward partners than other targets, replicating previous findings regard…
Leisure innovation among post-retirement women in north-eastern China
This study explores the relationship of external events and internal triggers on the leisure experiences of post-retirement women living in a large city in north-eastern China. Analysis of data obtained from semi-structured, in-depth interviews suggested that both external events and internal triggers led to changes in the leisure experiences of the participants. Retirement and socioeconomic changes after the Cultural Revolution provided the cata…
Gender symmetry in intimate aggression: An effect of intimacy or target sex
Men's greater use of direct aggression is not evident in studies of intimate partner aggression. In previous research, the effects of target sex and relationship intimacy have frequently been confounded. This study sought to examine these effects separately. One hundred and seventy-four participants (59 male and 115 female) read vignette scenarios in which they were provoked by a same-sex best friend, an opposite-sex best friend, and a partner. F…
Sex differences in impulsivity: A meta-analysis
Men are overrepresented in socially problematic behaviors, such as aggression and criminal behavior, which have been linked to impulsivity. Our review of impulsivity is organized around the tripartite theoretical distinction between reward hypersensitivity, punishment hyposensitivity, and inadequate effortful control. Drawing on evolutionary, criminological, developmental, and personality theories, we predicted that sex differences would be most …
Models of anger and aggression in the social talk of women and men
Understanding Latino Political Participation: Exploring the Evidence from the Latino National Political Survey
This article examines Latino political participation in several forms of nonvoting political activities (attending rallies, volunteeringfora party or candidate, contributing money, signing petitions, contacting officials, and attending public meetings). Latino groups are compared with non-Latinos and with each other, and the impact of the sociodemographic characteristics is also considered. Thefindings are complex, but they do not provide much su…
Ladettes,” Social Representations, and Aggression
Female competition: Causes, constraints, content, and contexts
Monogamy tends to equalise mate competition between the sexes. However, women show greater restraint in their use of direct intrasexual aggression, which, I argue, is a result of their higher parental investment and the consequently greater reproductive cost of injury or death. Women usually compete for mates by advertising qualities valued by men (beauty and sexual exclusiveness) and by using indirect means of denigrating rivals (through gossip …
The Morning after the Night Before: Affective Reactions to One-Night Stands among Mated and Unmated Women and Men
Self Definition by Rejection: The Case of Gang Girls
I use material obtained from a two-year participant observational study of girl gang members to examine now their structural position as poor, Puerto Rican, and female affects their self presentation in social talk. Much of their sense of individuality results from their rejection of aspects of identity associated with that social position. Their self definition is realized not through the construction of a fully integrated “deviant” personality …
Explaining Self-Reported Resilience in Child-Protection Social Work: The Role of Organisational Factors, Demographic Information and Job Characteristics
Child-protection social work is a stressful occupation that results in workforce concerns about poor levels of staff retention and high levels of inexperience. This paper presents results from a cross-sectional survey and reports findings from a sample of 162 Northern Irish social workers. The sample were measured for ‘resilience’ (acceptance of self and life and individual competence, RS14 Resilience Scale), ‘burnout’ (emotional exhaustion EE, d…
Cultural identity as a social construct
Social changes such as economic globalisation and international mobility have led to an increase in the number of people who spend substantial periods of time in more than one cultural context. This has led to a cultural diversity within nations that is reflected in schools and classrooms, where increasing numbers of students are from non-mainstream cultural backgrounds. Although this cultural diversity is now acknowledged in the education polici…
Developing generic skills and attributes of international students: The (ir)relevance of the Australian university experience
The mandatory inclusion of generic skills and attributes in policy documents of Australian universities has attracted considerable debate and controversy. One aspect neglected in the discussion is whether generic skills and attributes defined by Western society are relevant for all students, including international students returning to their home country after graduation. Using an interpretive research framework of narrative inquiry and iterativ…
Intent to harm or injure? Gender and the expression of anger
Gender differences in aggressive behaviour but not in anger suggest that women may express anger through behaviours that lack intent to harm or injure. Angry behaviours (injurious and noninjurious) were rated in terms of their likelihood of use when angry ( N =888). Confirmatory factor analysis revealed a direct aggression factor and two further scales: explosive acts (e.g. throwing objects when alone) and defusing acts (e.g. talking to a third p…
Them and us: A comparison of the cultural context of American gangs and British subcultures
We examine and compare two distinct forms of social deviance which have emerged in two western societies. The United States has been the home of the street gang while Great Britain since World War II has produced several waves of national subculture. We examine the history, geography, educational experience, structure and implicit ideologies of gangs and subcultures in relation to their host countries. United States gangs sprang historically from…
Sex‐typed preferences in three domains: Do two‐year‐olds need cognitive variables
Gender schema theory proposes that sex‐typed behaviour flows from the child's ability to ‘tag’ incoming information in terms of gender categories leading to heightened attention, recall and performance of sex‐congruent behaviour. We investigate three questions in relation to this proposal: (1) the order of emergence of the child's ability to apply gender labels in each of three domains (social behaviour, same‐sex peer preference and sex‐congruent…
Self-Report of Fighting by Females
Journal Article SELF-REPORT OF FIGHTING BY FEMALES: A Preliminary Study Get access ANNE CAMPBELL ANNE CAMPBELL * Assistant Professor, School of Criminal Justice, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The British Journal of Criminology, Volume 26, Issue 1, January 1986, Pages 28–46, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a047581 Published: 01 January 1986
Violence, Teenage Pregnancy, and Life History: Ecological Factors and Their Impact on Strategy-Driven Behavior
Systematically Identifying Relevant Research: Case Study on Child Protection Social Workers’ Resilience
Context: The development of a consolidated knowledge base for social work requires rigorous approaches to identifying relevant research. Method: The quality of 10 databases and a web search engine were appraised by systematically searching for research articles on resilience and burnout in child protection social workers. Results: Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts, Social Services Abstracts and Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) had …
The Effects of Intimacy and Target Sex on Direct Aggression: Further Evidence
The effects on aggression of target sex and relationship with the target were investigated using self‐report data. One hundred and seventy‐four participants (115 female) reported on acts of direct aggression in the last 2 years toward intimate partners, known and unknown same‐sex targets, and known and unknown opposite‐sex targets. Women's self‐reported aggression was higher toward partners than other targets, replicating previous findings regard…
Leisure innovation among post-retirement women in north-eastern China
This study explores the relationship of external events and internal triggers on the leisure experiences of post-retirement women living in a large city in north-eastern China. Analysis of data obtained from semi-structured, in-depth interviews suggested that both external events and internal triggers led to changes in the leisure experiences of the participants. Retirement and socioeconomic changes after the Cultural Revolution provided the cata…
Gender symmetry in intimate aggression: An effect of intimacy or target sex
Men's greater use of direct aggression is not evident in studies of intimate partner aggression. In previous research, the effects of target sex and relationship intimacy have frequently been confounded. This study sought to examine these effects separately. One hundred and seventy-four participants (59 male and 115 female) read vignette scenarios in which they were provoked by a same-sex best friend, an opposite-sex best friend, and a partner. F…
I Want to Do More than Just Cut the Sandwiches’: Female baby boomers seek authentic leisure in retirement
Baby boomers are a generation with the potential to challenge traditional ideas about ageing, retirement, and leisure. However, little is known about the lived experience of leisure in the lives of baby boomers as they approach and move into retirement. This research used in‐depth interviews to explore the leisure experiences of 55 female baby boomers living in the Yass Valley Local Government Area of rural New South Wales, Australia. Three key t…
The importance of being valued: Solo ‘grey nomads’ as volunteers at the National Folk Festival
The national Folk Festival (NFF) is a premier annual tourist event in Canberra, Australia. The NFF management team of six paid and six volunteer workers relies on over 1400 volunteers to provide the services required at the NFF. Many of these are regular volunteers who combine volunteering at the NFF with a vacation. Using an interpretive research perspective and a process of narrative inquiry, this study explores the motivational factors of a gr…
Gender differences in social representations of aggression: The phenomenological experience of differences in inhibitory control
Women are more likely than men to experience acts of aggression as expressive (a loss of self‐control) than as instrumental (control over others). We propose that this might arise from differences in behavioural restraint. If women have better inhibitory control, aggressive behaviour should occur less frequently yet should be experienced as more emotionally ‘out of control’ because women can tolerate higher levels of anger before inhibitory contr…
Confirmatory factor analysis and the factor structure of expagg in context: A reply to forrest et al., 2002
It has been suggested that confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) can be used to investigate the construct validity of psychometric scales and Forrest et al. [2000] specifically query the factor structure of Expagg using this technique. In this paper we report unsuccessful attempts to confirm the factor structure of three widely used scales using CFA criteria. In the fourth study, a two‐factor model of Expagg, which has been derived from previous stu…
Research and teacher education in the UK: Building capacity
Reason to Believe: Representations of Aggression as Phenomenological Read-Out
The Grotesque as a Critical Concept – A Question of Cultural Values
In a single chapter on Die Blechtrommel W.G. Cunliffe l uses the word `grotesque' on more than eighteen separate occasions. What he means by the term, however, is far from clear. It is applied to characters, situations, symbols, and even to the title of a chapter. The range of meaning seems limited only by the bounds of the author's ingenuity. Nor is Cunliffe the only literary critic to fling the term about in wild abandon. In contemporary litera…
Girl Delinquents
Taxonomies of aggressive behavior: A preliminary report
It has been widely and regularly suggested that aggression is not a unitary concept but rather an omnibus term concealing important and distinct subclasses of behavior. Psychologists have offered various categorical schemes highlighting motivation and form as distinguishing criteria. Many writers have also noted the social relativity of dermitions of classes of aggression and called for a consideration of lay conceptions of aggressive behavior. T…
Drinking and Crime: Perspectives on the Relationships between Alcohol Consumption and Criminal Behaviour
Sorting out aggression: Dimensional and categorical perceptions of aggressive episodes
Taxonomies of aggressive behavior have largely been based upon social scientist' common sense or theoretical notions of forms of aggression and have received no formal empirical testing. In the present study, college students nominated a pool of real-life aggressive episodes which they had observed or in which they had been involved. A representative sample of 24 of these situations were given back to a subset of the subjects who were asked to so…
Self-Report of Fighting by Females
Journal Article SELF-REPORT OF FIGHTING BY FEMALES: A Preliminary Study Get access ANNE CAMPBELL ANNE CAMPBELL * Assistant Professor, School of Criminal Justice, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The British Journal of Criminology, Volume 26, Issue 1, January 1986, Pages 28–46, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a047581 Published: 01 January 1986
Self-reported delinquency and home life: Evidence from a sample of British girls
Models of anger and aggression in the social talk of women and men
Self Definition by Rejection: The Case of Gang Girls
I use material obtained from a two-year participant observational study of girl gang members to examine now their structural position as poor, Puerto Rican, and female affects their self presentation in social talk. Much of their sense of individuality results from their rejection of aspects of identity associated with that social position. Their self definition is realized not through the construction of a fully integrated “deviant” personality …
Them and us: A comparison of the cultural context of American gangs and British subcultures
We examine and compare two distinct forms of social deviance which have emerged in two western societies. The United States has been the home of the street gang while Great Britain since World War II has produced several waves of national subculture. We examine the history, geography, educational experience, structure and implicit ideologies of gangs and subcultures in relation to their host countries. United States gangs sprang historically from…
Dimensions of aggression: A replication with offenders
In a previous study (Muncer et al.: Aggressive Behavior 12:327–336, 1986) real-life aggressive situations nominated by undergraduate subjects were used in a sorting task to uncover the judgmental dimensions underlying discriminations between episodes. Three dimensions emerged: physical-verbal form, acquainted-unacquainted combatants, and an equity or fairness dimension. To examine the generality of this schema, offenders on probation were asked t…
The girls in the gang
On the Invisibility of the Female Delinquent Peer Group
The peer group has assumed a prominent role in the explanation of male delinquency while it has been virtually ignored in accounts of female delinquency. This paper examines the following assumptions which gave rise to this discrepancy and presents data which refute them. (1) Female delinquency is equated with sexual promiscuity, symptomatic of maladjustment and social isolation. (2) Family factors exert a more powerful influence on female rather…
Social representation of aggression as an explanation of gender differences: A preliminary study
Academic theories of aggression can be dichotomized as expressive (in which aggression results from a failure of self control) or instrumental (in which aggression represents the exercise of control over others). We propose that the two sexes hold a parallel distinction in their social representations of aggression; women subscribe to an expressive model, men to an instrumental model. A 20-item questionnaire was generated by systematic comparison…
Development and Implementation of FLES Summer Institutes in Florida: A Functional‐Collaborative Effort
This article 1 describes the University of Florida (UF) Functional‐Collaborative Model used to develop a FLES Methods Course Syllabus for pre‐ and inservice teacher training in Florida and to develop Summer Institutes to train FLES teachers. The UF Model is process‐oriented and utilizes a collaborative approach based on function, expertise and knowledge of participants, whereby decision‐making and power are shared equally among individuals during…
Sex and social representations of aggression: A communal-agentic analysis
Previous research [Campbell and Muncer: Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior 17: 489–512, 1987; Campbell et al.: Aggressive Behavior 18: 95–108, 1992] suggests that men and women hold different social representations or implicit theories of their own aggression. Men view it is an instrumental act (a means of obtaining and exercising power to gain social rewards), while women view it an expressive act (a cathartic discharge of anger). In the …
The Future of Feminist Differences
Representations, Repertoires and Power: Mother‐Child Conflict
Social representations of aggression: Crossing the sex barrier
Controversy over Moscovici's concept of social representations has focused upon the extent to which they can be viewed as enduring cognitive structures characterizing social groups and whether individual members are ‘prisoners’ of their social representations, unable to duplicate the social representations of other social groups. Previous research has established a consistent gender difference in orientation toward aggression with men viewing it …
Understanding Latino Political Participation: Exploring the Evidence from the Latino National Political Survey
This article examines Latino political participation in several forms of nonvoting political activities (attending rallies, volunteeringfora party or candidate, contributing money, signing petitions, contacting officials, and attending public meetings). Latino groups are compared with non-Latinos and with each other, and the impact of the sociodemographic characteristics is also considered. Thefindings are complex, but they do not provide much su…
Aggression and testosterone: Testing a bio-social model
Based upon reports of a positive correlation between circulating testosterone levels and aggression, we draw upon evolutionary psychology to place the action of testosterone in a broader perspective. We propose that testosterone affects competitive status-seeking and that under certain circumstances (including youth) this is expressed as aggression. Involvement in aggression in turn is associated with adherence to an instrumental social represent…
Staying alive: Evolution, culture, and women's intrasexual aggression
Females' tendency to place a high value on protecting their own lives enhanced their reproductive success in the environment of evolutionary adaptation because infant survival depended more upon maternal than on paternal care and defence. The evolved mechanism by which the costs of aggression (and other forms of risk taking) are weighted more heavily for females may be a lower threshold for fear in situations which pose a direct threat of bodily …
Developing consumer‐led maternity services: A survey of women’s views in a local healthcare setting
Objective This paper describes a prospective study of women’s views and experiences of maternity services. The aim was to examine the way women make choices and decisions about maternity care and the factors which influence decision making, with a view to developing services which best meet the needs of the population. Patient choice issues reviewed included: choice of place of birth, choice of lead professional and choices in labour management. …
Instrumental and expressive representations of aggression: One scale or two
The Expagg questionnaire was developed to measure a subject's view of their own aggression as a relatively instrumental or relatively expressive act. Two issues have been raised pertaining to the dimensional structure of the questionnaire: the use of principal components analysis on dichotomous responses and the possibility that instrumental and expressive representations might be independent dimensions rather than opposite ends of a single conti…
Cultural identity as a social construct
Social changes such as economic globalisation and international mobility have led to an increase in the number of people who spend substantial periods of time in more than one cultural context. This has led to a cultural diversity within nations that is reflected in schools and classrooms, where increasing numbers of students are from non-mainstream cultural backgrounds. Although this cultural diversity is now acknowledged in the education polici…
Psychology (59 works) · Social Psychology (38 works) · Sociology (34 works) · Developmental psychology (31 works) · Medicine (24 works) · Political science (24 works) · Social Psychology (22 works) · Aggression (21 works) · Clinical Psychology (12 works) · Computer Science (12 works)