Hee Sun Park
Biographic Data
| ID | 3770345 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Hee Sun Park |
| GIVEN NAMES | Hee Sun |
| FAMILY NAME | Park |
| SIGNATURE | PARK H S |
| AFFILIATIONS | Michigan State University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-9730-8524 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 61 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 314 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 61 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1999 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 12 |
Internal and External Reasons to Lie
This study distinguished internal and external reasons for intentions to deceive, comparing Korean and American participants. Attitudes and perceived norms function as internal reasons but serve as external reasons when expressed to others. Survey data were collected from undergraduates in the United States (N = 208) and South Korea (N = 244) using a scenario-based questionnaire. Results showed cultural differences in links between internal and e…
In search of Korean Outliars
Truth-default Theory proposes that the frequency of lying is not normally distributed across the population and that most lies are told by a few prolific liars. A survey with a probability sample examined the frequency of lying among of adults in South Korea. Consistent with theoretical predictions and well-documented prior findings from the United States and Western Europe, South Koreans showed the few prolific liar pattern. Although South Korea…
Judgments of honest and deceptive communication in art forgery controversies
Two field studies investigated people’s inferences about the honesty or deceptiveness of two Korean artists whose work may or may not have been forged. Based on the projective motive model from truth-default theory, it was anticipated that judgments of honesty would be impacted by people’s perceptions of the artist’s apparent motive for lying. The results of both studies were consistent with the importance of apparent motives. The role of interna…
Temporal Distance and Descriptive Norms on Environmental Behaviors
Rapid urbanization has beset sustainable consumption. Although many countries are increasingly taking pro-environmental stances, most countries continue to have a low recycling rate and a high littering rate. This study examines the effect of temporal distance as a part of Construal-Level Theory and descriptive norms on pro- and contra-environmental behaviors (i.e., recycling and littering) cross-culturally. Participants were recruited from the U…
We Want a Team Player
The term "team player" originated in a Western cultural context and can be summarized in the form of five task and two social roles. Yet, can these roles be replicated outside of a U.S. context and will their endorsement vary across cultures and employment status? To answer this exploratory question, we collected data from a total of 483 participants comprising 269 U.S. Americans, 110 Chinese, and 104 Koreans. Participants were asked to describe …
Differences and Similarities Between Koreans and Americans in Lying and Truth-Telling
Cultures may differ in descriptive and injunctive norms about lying and telling the truth and also in terms of the extent to which individuals intend to tell a lie or the truth when a friend is in trouble. Study 1 ( N = 460) showed that Koreans had stronger intentions to lie for a friend and weaker intentions to tell the truth than Americans. For lying, Americans indicated stronger perceptions of descriptive norms (e.g., many others would lie in …
Information‐seeking tactics and sense of workplace community in Korea
This research examined how information‐seeking tactics and sense of workplace community are related to one another. Data from Korea showed that workers (n = 314) who preferred overt tactics of seeking information (i.e., direct questioning) also reported a stronger sense of workplace community. Information types and sources did not moderate the relationship between information‐seeking tactics and sense of workplace community. Information types, ho…
Cross-Cultural Comparison of USA and South Korea in Estimated Rate of Organ Donation
In this study, we examined cultural differences in estimation of both the percentage of people who would donate organs to others when they died and the percentage of people who would discuss their decision to donate organs with their parents. Participants were 79 undergraduates at a Midwestern university in the USA and 116 undergraduates at a university in Seoul, Republic of Korea. Results showed that the South Korean participants exhibited a gre…
Testing Intention to Continue Exercising at Fitness and Sports Centers with the Theory of Planned Behavior
We used the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to explain Korean adults' intention to continue to exercise at public fitness and sports centers. It was predicted that whether an individual used the centers primarily for sports played alone or for sports played with others would influence how TPB variables were related to intention to exercise. The findings showed that attitude was more strongly related to intention to participate in sports played w…
Base Rates, Deception Detection, and Deception Theory
Journal Article Base Rates, Deception Detection, and Deception Theory: A Reply to Burgoon (2015) Get access Hee Sun Park, Hee Sun Park 1School of Media and Communication, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Republic of Korea, Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Timothy R. Levine Timothy R. Levine 1School of Media and Communication, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Republic of Korea,2Department of Communication St…
Perceived Similarity and Third-Person Effect
We compared the perceptions of Korean Americans, Koreans in the US, and Koreans in Korea, of the media coverage of the fatal shooting of 32 people at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in April 2007. This comparison was based on the third-person effect, according to which people perceive media coverage to have a greater influence on others than on themselves. Results showed that perception of individuals in the participant groups…
Expertise in Deception Detection Involves Actively Prompting Diagnostic Information Rather Than Passive Behavioral Observation
In a proof-of-concept study, an expert obtained 100% deception-detection accuracy over 33 interviews. Tapes of the interactions were shown to N = 136 students who obtained 79.1% accuracy (Mdn = 83.3%, mode = 100%). The findings were replicated in a second experiment with 5 different experts who collectively conducted 89 interviews. The new experts were 97.8% accurate in cheating detection and 95.5% accurate at detecting who cheated. A sample of N…
The Effects of Truth-Lie Base Rate on Interactive Deception Detection Accuracy
Consistent with the Park and Levine's (PL) probability model of deception detection accuracy, previous research has shown that as the proportion of honest messages increases, there is a corresponding linear increase in correct truth–lie discrimination. Three experiments (N = 120, 205, and 243, respectively) varied the truth–lie base rate in an interactive deception detection task. Linear base-rate effects were observed in all 3 experiments (avera…
The Unidimensional Relationship Closeness Scale (URCS)
A fundamental dimension along which all social and personal relationships vary is closeness. The Unidimensional Relationship Closeness Scale (URCS) is a 12-item self-report scale measuring the closeness of social and personal relationships. The reliability and validity of the URCS were assessed with college dating couples (N = 192), female friends and strangers (N = 330), friends (N = 170), and family members (N = 155). The results show that the …
Perceived media bias and third person effect
The current study examined the third person effect (TPE) in relation to media coverage of the shooting incident at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (i.e., Virginia Tech.) in April of 2007. TPE refers to tendency to perceive that media coverage influences others (i.e., the third persons) to a greater extent than self (i.e., the first person). Three groups (non-Korean Americans, Korean Americans, and Koreans living in the United …
Individual and cultural variations in direct communication style
Temporal distance and blood donation intention
This study tested Construal Level Theory and examined social desirability and cultural differences as factors affecting blood donation intention across different time frames. Findings showed that individuals indicated stronger intentions for the distant future (one-year and no-time indication frames) than for the near future (one-week and three-month frames). The relationship between social desirability rating of blood donation and intention was …
Cultural Differences Between Japan and the United States in Uses of "Apology" and "Thank You" in Favor Asking Messages
Three studies investigated whether apologies and thanks are used differently when asking favors in the United States and Japan and examined whether their use makes a favor asking message less face-threatening. In Study 1, participants ( N = 152) composed an email message for a favor asking situation. Next, participants in Study 2 ( N = 634) and Study 3 ( N = 417) completed one of four versions of a questionnaire regarding a prototype of an email …
"Cultural Differences in "Thank You
This research investigated cultural differences in the use of, and responses to, gratitude statements in unsolicited email advertising messages. Study 1 found that Americans, compared with Koreans, were more positive about a message that included a gratitude statement (i.e., "Thank You"). Study 2 showed no cultural differences in responses to an email message that included a gratitude statement and one that omitted a gratitude statement. When par…
The Relationship Between Communication Climate and Elementary Teachers' Beliefs About Alternative Assessment
Alternative assessment in education is becoming widely implemented around the Pacific region. This study conducted a multilevel analysis of communication climate and beliefs about the effectiveness of alternative assessment. Participants were 662 teachers from 75 elementary schools in Korea. The findings showed that teachers' beliefs about the effectiveness of alternative assessment were positively influenced by their perception of communication …
Cultural differences in how individuals explain their lying and truth-telling tendencies
Sender Demeanor
Journal Article Sender Demeanor: Individual Differences in Sender Believability Have a Powerful Impact on Deception Detection Judgments Get access Timothy R. Levine, Timothy R. Levine 1Department of Communication, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA 1Corresponding author: Timothy R. Levine; Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Kim B. Serota, Kim B. Serota 1Department of Communication, Michiga…
Why Koreans Are More Likely to Favor "Apology," While Americans Are More Likely to Favor "Thank You
Two studies investigated whether apologies or thanks are preferred in asking favors in the United States and Korea, and how this relates to perceptions of reduction in positive and negative face threats. In the first study (n = 224), participants composed an e-mail message where a favor was asked. In the second (n = 807), participants completed questionnaires including a prototypical e-mail for the situation described in Study 1, as well as measu…
Culture and the Theory of Planned Behaviour
Cultural influence on the effects of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control (PBC) on behavioural intentions can vary with types of behaviours. The current study compared American and Korean undergraduates for the effects of each of the Theory of Planned Behaviour components on intentions to sign an organ donor registry and to have family discussion about organ donation. For intentions to sign, results showed that attitudes…
Cross-Cultural Comparison of Verbal and Nonverbal Strategies of Apologizing
Two studies examined cultural differences in verbal and nonverbal apology strategies. Self-administered structured survey was employed with a convenience sample composed of undergraduates. U.S. American and Chinese participants were asked to answer questions regarding their choice of verbal and nonverbal apology strategies in a potentially apologetic situation. Study 1, using open-ended questions, and Study 2, using close-ended questions, yielded…
Accuracy in detecting truths and lies
Deception research has consistently shown that accuracy rates tend to be just over fifty percent when accuracy rates are averaged across truthful and deceptive messages and when an equal number of truths and lies are judged. Breaking accuracy rates down by truths and lies, however, leads to a radically different conclusion. Across three studies, a large and consistent veracity effect was evident. Truths are most often correctly identified as hone…
Distinctiveness and Influence of Subjective Norms, Personal Descriptive and Injunctive Norms, and Societal Descriptive and Injunctive Norms on Behavioral Intent
The effects of the attitudinal, normative, and perceived behavioral control (PBC) components of the theory of planned behavior and personal- and societal-level descriptive and injunctive norms were investigated with regard to their impact on the intent to enroll on a state organ-donor registry and the intent to engage in family discussion about organ donation. The results indicated that the 5 types of norms were distinct across the 2 behaviors. D…
A Communication Researchers' Guide to Null Hypothesis Significance Testing and Alternatives
This paper offers a practical guide to use null hypotheses significance testing and its alternatives. The focus is on improving the quality of statistical inference in quantitative communication research. More consistent reporting of descriptive statistics, estimates of effect size, confidence intervals around effect sizes, and increasing the statistical power of tests would lead to needed improvements over current practices. Alternatives includi…
The Effects of Argument Quality and Involvement Type on Attitude Formation and Attitude Change
Journal Article The Effects of Argument Quality and Involvement Type on Attitude Formation and Attitude Change: A Test of Dual-Process and Social Judgment Predictions Get access Hee Sun Park, Hee Sun Park 1Department of Communication, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 1Hee Sun Park; Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Timothy R. Levine, Timothy R. Levine 1Department of Communication, Michigan S…
A Critical Assessment of Null Hypothesis Significance Testing in Quantitative Communication Research
Null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) is the most widely accepted and frequently used approach to statistical inference in quantitative communication research. NHST, however, is highly controversial, and several serious problems with the approach have been identified. This paper reviews NHST and the controversy surrounding it. Commonly recognized problems include a sensitivity to sample size, the null is usually literally false, unacceptabl…
Deception Detection Accuracy is a Predictable Linear Function of Message Veracity Base-Rate
This study provided the first empirical test of point predictions made by the Park-Levine probability model of deception detection accuracy. Participants viewed a series of interviews containing truthful answers, unsanctioned, high-stakes lies, or some combination of both. One randomly selected set of participants (n=50) made judgments where the probability that each message was honest was P(H)=.50. Accuracy judgments in this condition were used …
Sender Demeanor
Journal Article Sender Demeanor: Individual Differences in Sender Believability Have a Powerful Impact on Deception Detection Judgments Get access Timothy R. Levine, Timothy R. Levine 1Department of Communication, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA 1Corresponding author: Timothy R. Levine; Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Kim B. Serota, Kim B. Serota 1Department of Communication, Michiga…
The theory of reasoned action and self‐construal
Self‐construals have been advanced as individual level cultural dimensions, and are thought to explain and mediate the effects of culture on a variety of outcome measures. This study (total N = 439) investigated the effects of self‐construals on the attitudinal and normative components of the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) in Korea, Hawaii, and the mainland United States. Self‐construals were investigated as both mediators and moderators of cult…
How people really detect lies
A primary focus of research in the area of deceptive communication has been on people's ability to detect deception. The premise of the current paper is that participants in previous deception detection experiments may not have had access to the types of information people most often use to detect real-life lies. Further, deception detection experiments require that people make immediate judgements, although lie detection may occur over much long…
Why Koreans Are More Likely to Favor "Apology," While Americans Are More Likely to Favor "Thank You
Two studies investigated whether apologies or thanks are preferred in asking favors in the United States and Korea, and how this relates to perceptions of reduction in positive and negative face threats. In the first study (n = 224), participants composed an e-mail message where a favor was asked. In the second (n = 807), participants completed questionnaires including a prototypical e-mail for the situation described in Study 1, as well as measu…
A test of a cultural model of patients' motivation for verbal communication in patient‐doctor interactions
In theory, two‐way communication between patient and physician is desirable. However, there is a dearth of research that has explored the effects of patients’ culture and cultural orientations on patients’ ability to actively participate in the medical encounter. The purpose of this paper was to test the effects of patients’ culture and cultural orientations on assertiveness and communication apprehension during medical interviews. According to t…
A probability model of accuracy in deception detection experiments
This essay extends the recent work of Levine, Park, and McCornack (1999) on the veracity effect in deception detection. The probabilistic nature of a receiver's accuracy in detecting deception is explained, and a receiver's detection of deception is analyzed in terms of set theory and conditional probability. Detection accuracy is defined as intersections of sets, and formulas are presented for truth accuracy, lie accuracy, and total accuracy in …
The Effects of Truth-Lie Base Rate on Interactive Deception Detection Accuracy
Consistent with the Park and Levine's (PL) probability model of deception detection accuracy, previous research has shown that as the proportion of honest messages increases, there is a corresponding linear increase in correct truth–lie discrimination. Three experiments (N = 120, 205, and 243, respectively) varied the truth–lie base rate in an interactive deception detection task. Linear base-rate effects were observed in all 3 experiments (avera…
Expertise in Deception Detection Involves Actively Prompting Diagnostic Information Rather Than Passive Behavioral Observation
In a proof-of-concept study, an expert obtained 100% deception-detection accuracy over 33 interviews. Tapes of the interactions were shown to N = 136 students who obtained 79.1% accuracy (Mdn = 83.3%, mode = 100%). The findings were replicated in a second experiment with 5 different experts who collectively conducted 89 interviews. The new experts were 97.8% accurate in cheating detection and 95.5% accurate at detecting who cheated. A sample of N…
Cultural Differences Between Japan and the United States in Uses of "Apology" and "Thank You" in Favor Asking Messages
Three studies investigated whether apologies and thanks are used differently when asking favors in the United States and Japan and examined whether their use makes a favor asking message less face-threatening. In Study 1, participants ( N = 152) composed an email message for a favor asking situation. Next, participants in Study 2 ( N = 634) and Study 3 ( N = 417) completed one of four versions of a questionnaire regarding a prototype of an email …
Culture, Positive and Negative Face Threats, and Apology Intentions
This study investigated cultural differences in apology intentions moderated by the threatened face type and the relationship between interactants. With Chinese and U.S. undergraduate participants, this study revealed that (a) offending acts were more face-threatening toward a stranger than toward a friend; (b) apology intention was stronger for a stranger than for a friend; (c) for threatening negative face, Americans had stronger apology intent…
Individual and cultural variations in direct communication style
Temporal distance and blood donation intention
This study tested Construal Level Theory and examined social desirability and cultural differences as factors affecting blood donation intention across different time frames. Findings showed that individuals indicated stronger intentions for the distant future (one-year and no-time indication frames) than for the near future (one-week and three-month frames). The relationship between social desirability rating of blood donation and intention was …
Differences between White Americans and Asian Americans for Social Responsibility, Individual Right and Intentions Regarding Organ Donation
This study examined factors affecting intention to enroll in an organ donor registry and intention to talk to family about organ donation. Participants indicated their views about maintaining body integrity as an individual right and donating organs as a social responsibility. Results showed that the influence of social responsibility on intention to enroll was stronger for white Americans than for Asian Americans. Individual right was negatively…
Group performance and collaborative technology
This study examined changes in members' satisfaction with group processes as they worked together over time to complete a series of seven group tasks. Members of 10 groups (N=58) communicated with each other using a computer‐based collaborative technology over a 10‐week period. Satisfaction with group processes was partitioned into individual and group levels with Hierarchical Linear Modeling, and information quality and contribution equity were …
"Cultural Differences in "Thank You
This research investigated cultural differences in the use of, and responses to, gratitude statements in unsolicited email advertising messages. Study 1 found that Americans, compared with Koreans, were more positive about a message that included a gratitude statement (i.e., "Thank You"). Study 2 showed no cultural differences in responses to an email message that included a gratitude statement and one that omitted a gratitude statement. When par…
Cross-cultural differences in apology
We Want a Team Player
The term "team player" originated in a Western cultural context and can be summarized in the form of five task and two social roles. Yet, can these roles be replicated outside of a U.S. context and will their endorsement vary across cultures and employment status? To answer this exploratory question, we collected data from a total of 483 participants comprising 269 U.S. Americans, 110 Chinese, and 104 Koreans. Participants were asked to describe …
Base Rates, Deception Detection, and Deception Theory
Journal Article Base Rates, Deception Detection, and Deception Theory: A Reply to Burgoon (2015) Get access Hee Sun Park, Hee Sun Park 1School of Media and Communication, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Republic of Korea, Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Timothy R. Levine Timothy R. Levine 1School of Media and Communication, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Republic of Korea,2Department of Communication St…
Perceived media bias and third person effect
The current study examined the third person effect (TPE) in relation to media coverage of the shooting incident at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (i.e., Virginia Tech.) in April of 2007. TPE refers to tendency to perceive that media coverage influences others (i.e., the third persons) to a greater extent than self (i.e., the first person). Three groups (non-Korean Americans, Korean Americans, and Koreans living in the United …
Accuracy in detecting truths and lies
Deception research has consistently shown that accuracy rates tend to be just over fifty percent when accuracy rates are averaged across truthful and deceptive messages and when an equal number of truths and lies are judged. Breaking accuracy rates down by truths and lies, however, leads to a radically different conclusion. Across three studies, a large and consistent veracity effect was evident. Truths are most often correctly identified as hone…
The theory of reasoned action and self‐construal
Self‐construals have been advanced as individual level cultural dimensions, and are thought to explain and mediate the effects of culture on a variety of outcome measures. This study (total N = 439) investigated the effects of self‐construals on the attitudinal and normative components of the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) in Korea, Hawaii, and the mainland United States. Self‐construals were investigated as both mediators and moderators of cult…
A test of a cultural model of patients' motivation for verbal communication in patient‐doctor interactions
In theory, two‐way communication between patient and physician is desirable. However, there is a dearth of research that has explored the effects of patients’ culture and cultural orientations on patients’ ability to actively participate in the medical encounter. The purpose of this paper was to test the effects of patients’ culture and cultural orientations on assertiveness and communication apprehension during medical interviews. According to t…
A probability model of accuracy in deception detection experiments
This essay extends the recent work of Levine, Park, and McCornack (1999) on the veracity effect in deception detection. The probabilistic nature of a receiver's accuracy in detecting deception is explained, and a receiver's detection of deception is analyzed in terms of set theory and conditional probability. Detection accuracy is defined as intersections of sets, and formulas are presented for truth accuracy, lie accuracy, and total accuracy in …
The Use of Exploratory Factor Analysis and Principal Components Analysis in Communication Research
Exploratory factor analysis is a popular statistical technique used in communication research. Although exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and principal components analysis (PCA) are different techniques, PCA is often employed incorrectly to reveal latent constructs (i.e., factors) of observed variables, which is the purpose of EFA. PCA is more appropriate for reducing measured variables into a smaller set of variables (i.e., components) by keepin…
How people really detect lies
A primary focus of research in the area of deceptive communication has been on people's ability to detect deception. The premise of the current paper is that participants in previous deception detection experiments may not have had access to the types of information people most often use to detect real-life lies. Further, deception detection experiments require that people make immediate judgements, although lie detection may occur over much long…
The (In)validity of Self-Construal Scales Revisited
This paper offers a critical rejoinder in the discussion concerning the viability of self-construal scales. It is our contention that the existing data reported in our previous article (Levine et al., 2003) and elsewhere are more than sufficient to justify the conclusion that self-report scales purporting to measure interdependent and independent self-construals as 2 orthogonal constructs lack validity. The arguments to the contrary offered by Gu…
Self-Construal Scales Lack Validity
Self-construal is thought to mediate and explain the effects of culture on a wide variety of outcome variables. A meta-analysis of published cross-cultural self-construal research is reported in this article, and the results across studies suggests that the evidence for the predicted cultural differences is weak, inconsistent, or nonexistent. The results of 3 priming experiments (N = 121, N = 99, and N = 361) suggest that (a) priming does not acc…
Self-Construal Scales Lack Validity
Self-construal is thought to mediate and explain the effects of culture on a wide variety of outcome variables. A meta-analysis of published cross-cultural self-construal research is reported in this article, and the results across studies suggests that the evidence for the predicted cultural differences is weak, inconsistent, or nonexistent. The results of 3 priming experiments (N = 121, N = 99, and N = 361) suggest that (a) priming does not acc…
The (In)validity of Self-Construal Scales Revisited
This paper offers a critical rejoinder in the discussion concerning the viability of self-construal scales. It is our contention that the existing data reported in our previous article (Levine et al., 2003) and elsewhere are more than sufficient to justify the conclusion that self-report scales purporting to measure interdependent and independent self-construals as 2 orthogonal constructs lack validity. The arguments to the contrary offered by Gu…
Group performance and collaborative technology
This study examined changes in members' satisfaction with group processes as they worked together over time to complete a series of seven group tasks. Members of 10 groups (N=58) communicated with each other using a computer‐based collaborative technology over a 10‐week period. Satisfaction with group processes was partitioned into individual and group levels with Hierarchical Linear Modeling, and information quality and contribution equity were …
"I Am Sorry to Send You SPAM"
A series of studies investigating cultural differences in apology usage in unsolicited email advertising messages (i.e., SPAM) are reported. Study 1 documented that in comparison to American SPAM, a greater percentage of Korean SPAM included apologies. The next five studies (Ns= 516, 3132, 662, 524, 536) tested various explanations for cross-cultural differences in uses of, and responses to, apologies. Findings indicated that advertising messages…
Tests of a Theory of Communicative Responsibility
Two studies are presented that provide the first empirical tests of a theory of communicative responsibility. The theory posits that individuals in communicative situations make systematic judgments of the extent to which each party is responsible for contributing to the process of creating understanding in a communicative event. These judgments affect the extent to which communicators engage in implicature and inference-making during the communi…
The Effects of National Culture and Face Concerns on Intention to Apologize
The current study examined national culture differences between US American and Chinese participants (N = 317) regarding face need concerns and apology intention, based on positive and negative face needs (Brown & Levinson, 1987 Brown, P and Levinson, SC. 1987. Politeness: Some universals in language usages, Cambridge, , UK: Cambridge University Press. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar]) and concerns for self-face and other-face (Ting-Toomey, 2005 Tin…
Korean Working Adults' and Undergraduates' Attitudes Towards, and Self-Efficacy In, Joining Drinking Parties
This study compared Korean working adults' participation in drinking parties with work colleagues, with Korean undergraduates' participation in drinking parties with fellow students, to examine if being employed versus being an undergraduate had effects on alcohol consumption. Findings showed that working adults had lower levels of self-efficacy in their drinking-party participation than did undergraduates, and that working adults were less posit…
Deception Detection Accuracy is a Predictable Linear Function of Message Veracity Base-Rate
This study provided the first empirical test of point predictions made by the Park-Levine probability model of deception detection accuracy. Participants viewed a series of interviews containing truthful answers, unsanctioned, high-stakes lies, or some combination of both. One randomly selected set of participants (n=50) made judgments where the probability that each message was honest was P(H)=.50. Accuracy judgments in this condition were used …
Some Conceptual and Theoretical Challenges for Cross-Cultural Communication Research in the 21st Century
This essay details select conceptual and theoretical challenges facing intercultural and cross-cultural communication research in the present and future. Notable challenges include defining culture and studying culture in a manner consistent with this definition. Issues related to the unit of analysis and conceptual equivalence are discussed. Regarding theory, some implications of individualism and collectivism are considered, and relational mode…
A Test of Equity Theory in Multidimensional Friendships
Equity Theory was tested in the context of multidimensional friendships in the United States and Korea. Findings showed that people in underreward situations were more likely than those in overreward situations to ask their partners to change their behaviors and to decrease their liking for the partner, whereas those in overreward situations were more likely than those in underreward situations to change their own behavior. Anger was positively r…
Chinese Abstract
Journal Article Chinese Abstract Get access Hee Sun Park, Hee Sun Park Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sandi W. Smith Sandi W. Smith Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Human Communication Research, Volume 33, Issue 2, 1 April 2007, Pages 194–218, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2007.00296_1.x Published: 01 April 2007
German Abstract
German Abstract Get access Hee Sun Park, Hee Sun Park Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sandi W. Smith Sandi W. Smith Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Human Communication Research, Volume 33, Issue 2, 1 April 2007, Pages 194–218, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2007.00296_4.x Published: 01 April 2007
Chinese Abstract
French Abstract
Korean Abstract
Journal Article Korean Abstract Get access Hee Sun Park, Hee Sun Park Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sandi W. Smith Sandi W. Smith Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Human Communication Research, Volume 33, Issue 2, 1 April 2007, Pages 194–218, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2007.00296_2.x Published: 01 April 2007
Korean Abstract
German Abstract
Psychology (58 works) · Social Psychology (44 works) · Social Psychology (30 works) · Sociology (26 works) · Computer Science (22 works) · Cultural Differences and Values (16 works) · Social and Intergroup Psychology (16 works) · Political science (14 works) · Deception (12 works) · Deception detection and forensic psychology (12 works)