Mary Beth Landrum
Biographic Data
| ID | 5535868 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Mary Beth Landrum |
| GIVEN NAMES | Mary Beth |
| FAMILY NAME | Landrum |
| SIGNATURE | LANDRUM M B |
| AFFILIATIONS | Harvard University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5055-8473 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 19 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 11 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 19 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2000 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Out-of-Pocket Spending for Maternity Care
In this study, differences in out-of-pocket maternity spending among the commercially insured were associated with differences in coinsurance rates. These costs could lead people to forgo needed health care or other basic needs that support health (eg, food or housing). Changes to health plan benefit design could improve equity in out-of-pocket maternity spending and its consequences
Use of and Steering to Pharmacies Owned by Insurers and Pharmacy Benefit Managers in Medicare
This cross-sectional study found that insurer-PBM firms represented an important portion of the Medicare Part D market, especially for certain drug classes, and that insurer-PBM firms steered patients to their own pharmacies, despite certain pharmacy network protections in Medicare. These findings underscore the need to understand the impacts of insurer-PBM and pharmacy integration on medication access and costs for Medicare patients
Practice-Level Spending Variation for Radiation Treatment Episodes Among Older Adults With Cancer
In this cross-sectional study, there was substantial variation in practice-level radiation spending and number of fractions for older patients with cancer undergoing radiation treatment both within and across health care markets. This practice-level variation suggests that there may be opportunities for savings under population-based payment models
Opportunities for Savings in Risk Arrangements for Oncologic Care
These results suggest there may be opportunities for ACOs and other risk-bearing organizations to select or drive referrals to lower-spending oncology practices in many local markets
Inference With Difference-in-Differences With a Small Number of Groups
BACKGROUND: Difference-in-differences (DID) estimation has become increasingly popular as an approach to evaluate the effect of a group-level policy on individual-level outcomes. Several statistical methodologies have been proposed to correct for the within-group correlation of model errors resulting from the clustering of data. Little is known about how well these corrections perform with the often small number of groups observed in health resea…
Developing and Evaluating Composite Measures of Cancer Care Quality
The empirical-factor domains grouped measures variously by cancer type and care modality. The evidence did not support any single approach for generating cancer care composite measures. Weak associations across different care domains suggest that low-quality and high-quality cancer care delivery may coexist within Veterans Affairs hospitals
Racial Disparities in Cancer Care in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System and the Role of Site of Care
Objectives. We assessed cancer care disparities within the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system and whether between-hospital differences explained disparities. Methods. We linked VA cancer registry data with VA and Medicare administrative data and examined 20 cancer-related quality measures among Black and White veterans diagnosed with colorectal (n = 12 897), lung (n = 25 608), or prostate (n = 38 202) cancer from 2001 to 2004. We used logis…
Elderly Breast and Colorectal Cancer Patients’ Clinical Course
BACKGROUND: The social and medical environments that surround people are each independently associated with their cancer course. The extent to which these characteristics may together mediate patients' cancer care and outcomes is not known. METHODS: Using multilevel methods and data, we studied elderly breast and colorectal cancer patients (level I) within urban social (level II: ZIP code tabulation area) and health care (level III: hospital serv…
Representativeness of Participants in the Cancer Care Outcomes Research and Surveillance Consortium Relative to the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program
BACKGROUND: The research goals of the Cancer Care Outcomes Research and Surveillance (CanCORS) Consortium are to determine how characteristics and beliefs of patients, providers, and health care organizations influence the treatments and outcomes of individuals with newly diagnosed lung and colorectal cancers. As CanCORS results will inform national policy, it is important to know how they generalize to the United States population with these can…
Adverse Clinical Events Among Medicare Beneficiaries Using Antipsychotic Drugs
OBJECTIVE: Medicare Part D provides formulary protections for antipsychotics but does not exempt these drugs from cost-sharing. We investigated the impact of Part D coverage on antipsychotic drug spending, adherence, and clinical outcomes among beneficiaries with varying indications for use. METHODS: We conducted a historical cohort study of Medicare Advantage beneficiaries who received antipsychotic drugs, with diagnoses of schizophrenia or bipo…
Area-Level Variations in Cancer Care and Outcomes
BACKGROUND: : Substantial regional variations in health-care spending exist across the United States; yet, care and outcomes are not better in higher-spending areas. Most studies have focused on care in fee-for-service Medicare; whether spillover effects exist in settings without financial incentives for more care is unknown. OBJECTIVE: : We studied care for cancer patients in fee-for-service Medicare and the Veterans Health Administration (VA) t…
Quality of Care Provided to Individual Patients in US Hospitals
Background: There is little national data on the characteristics of patients who receive high quality inpatient care defined as either the receipt of all appliable processes (all-or-none performance) or the proportion of applicable processes received during thier hospitalization. Objectives: To assess the quality of care provided to patients hospitalized for acute myocardial infarction (AMI), heart failure or pneumonia, to describe variations in …
The Effect of Managed Care Market Share on Appropriate Use of Coronary Angiography among Traditional Medicare Beneficiaries
Evidence suggests that when managed care market share increases in a geographic area, expenditures in Medicare's fee-for-service sector decrease. But it is unclear how expenditure reductions relate to the quality of medical care for traditional Medicare beneficiaries. We estimated how managed care market share varied with the proportion of fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries who were admitted for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and underwent…
Understanding Individual and Small Area Variation in the Underuse of Coronary Angiography Following Acute Myocardial Infarction
BACKGROUND: Underuse of coronary angiography is common among patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and the magnitude of underuse varies across geographic areas. OBJECTIVES: To examine the influence of patient demographic, clinical and hospital characteristics on underuse of coronary angiography, and the contribution of these factors to variation in underuse across geographic regions. RESEARCH DESIGN: Cohort study using data from the Coo…
Validating recommendations for coronary angiography following acute myocardial infarction in the elderly
Impact of Underuse, Overuse, and Discretionary Use on Geographic Variation in the Use of Coronary Angiography After Acute Myocardial Infarction
BACKGROUND: Geographic variation in the use of medical procedures has been well documented. However, it is not known whether this variation is due to differences in use when procedures are indicated, discretionary, or contraindicated. OBJECTIVES: To examine whether use of coronary angiography after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) according to appropriateness criteria varied across geographic regions and whether underuse, overuse, or discretiona…
The Treating Physician as Active Gatekeeper in the Recruitment of Research Subjects
BACKGROUND: Institutional Review Boards vary in regard to the conditions imposed on investigators concerning contacting potential subjects to participate in health-services research studies. OBJECTIVE: The impact of more active involvement of the treating physician was examined in the approval process for recruiting study subjects. DESIGN: In recruiting subjects for a Massachusetts-based, multihospital (n = 17), health-services research study of …
Discussion of Treatment Options for Early-Stage Breast Cancer
OBJECTIVES: To describe the physicians with whom breast cancer patients discuss treatment options and assess whether discussing surgical options with a medical oncologist is associated with type of surgery and satisfaction. RESEARCH DESIGN: Medical record abstraction and survey. SUBJECTS: Women with early-stage breast cancer numbering 2,426 in two states-Massachusetts, where the rate of breast-conserving surgery is high, and Minnesota, where it i…
The Economic Impacts of the Tobacco Settlement
Recent litigation against the major tobacco companies culminated in a master settlement agreement (MSA) under which the participating companies agreed to compensate most states for Medicaid expenses. Here the terms of the settlement are outlined and its economic implications analyzed using data from Massachusetts. The financial compensation to Massachusetts (and other states) under the MSA is substantial. However, this compensation is dwarfed by …
Racial Disparities in Cancer Care in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System and the Role of Site of Care
Objectives. We assessed cancer care disparities within the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system and whether between-hospital differences explained disparities. Methods. We linked VA cancer registry data with VA and Medicare administrative data and examined 20 cancer-related quality measures among Black and White veterans diagnosed with colorectal (n = 12 897), lung (n = 25 608), or prostate (n = 38 202) cancer from 2001 to 2004. We used logis…
The Economic Impacts of the Tobacco Settlement
Recent litigation against the major tobacco companies culminated in a master settlement agreement (MSA) under which the participating companies agreed to compensate most states for Medicaid expenses. Here the terms of the settlement are outlined and its economic implications analyzed using data from Massachusetts. The financial compensation to Massachusetts (and other states) under the MSA is substantial. However, this compensation is dwarfed by …
The Economic Impacts of the Tobacco Settlement
Recent litigation against the major tobacco companies culminated in a master settlement agreement (MSA) under which the participating companies agreed to compensate most states for Medicaid expenses. Here the terms of the settlement are outlined and its economic implications analyzed using data from Massachusetts. The financial compensation to Massachusetts (and other states) under the MSA is substantial. However, this compensation is dwarfed by …
Validating recommendations for coronary angiography following acute myocardial infarction in the elderly
Impact of Underuse, Overuse, and Discretionary Use on Geographic Variation in the Use of Coronary Angiography After Acute Myocardial Infarction
BACKGROUND: Geographic variation in the use of medical procedures has been well documented. However, it is not known whether this variation is due to differences in use when procedures are indicated, discretionary, or contraindicated. OBJECTIVES: To examine whether use of coronary angiography after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) according to appropriateness criteria varied across geographic regions and whether underuse, overuse, or discretiona…
The Treating Physician as Active Gatekeeper in the Recruitment of Research Subjects
BACKGROUND: Institutional Review Boards vary in regard to the conditions imposed on investigators concerning contacting potential subjects to participate in health-services research studies. OBJECTIVE: The impact of more active involvement of the treating physician was examined in the approval process for recruiting study subjects. DESIGN: In recruiting subjects for a Massachusetts-based, multihospital (n = 17), health-services research study of …
Discussion of Treatment Options for Early-Stage Breast Cancer
OBJECTIVES: To describe the physicians with whom breast cancer patients discuss treatment options and assess whether discussing surgical options with a medical oncologist is associated with type of surgery and satisfaction. RESEARCH DESIGN: Medical record abstraction and survey. SUBJECTS: Women with early-stage breast cancer numbering 2,426 in two states-Massachusetts, where the rate of breast-conserving surgery is high, and Minnesota, where it i…
Understanding Individual and Small Area Variation in the Underuse of Coronary Angiography Following Acute Myocardial Infarction
BACKGROUND: Underuse of coronary angiography is common among patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and the magnitude of underuse varies across geographic areas. OBJECTIVES: To examine the influence of patient demographic, clinical and hospital characteristics on underuse of coronary angiography, and the contribution of these factors to variation in underuse across geographic regions. RESEARCH DESIGN: Cohort study using data from the Coo…
The Effect of Managed Care Market Share on Appropriate Use of Coronary Angiography among Traditional Medicare Beneficiaries
Evidence suggests that when managed care market share increases in a geographic area, expenditures in Medicare's fee-for-service sector decrease. But it is unclear how expenditure reductions relate to the quality of medical care for traditional Medicare beneficiaries. We estimated how managed care market share varied with the proportion of fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries who were admitted for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and underwent…
Quality of Care Provided to Individual Patients in US Hospitals
Background: There is little national data on the characteristics of patients who receive high quality inpatient care defined as either the receipt of all appliable processes (all-or-none performance) or the proportion of applicable processes received during thier hospitalization. Objectives: To assess the quality of care provided to patients hospitalized for acute myocardial infarction (AMI), heart failure or pneumonia, to describe variations in …
Area-Level Variations in Cancer Care and Outcomes
BACKGROUND: : Substantial regional variations in health-care spending exist across the United States; yet, care and outcomes are not better in higher-spending areas. Most studies have focused on care in fee-for-service Medicare; whether spillover effects exist in settings without financial incentives for more care is unknown. OBJECTIVE: : We studied care for cancer patients in fee-for-service Medicare and the Veterans Health Administration (VA) t…
Representativeness of Participants in the Cancer Care Outcomes Research and Surveillance Consortium Relative to the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program
BACKGROUND: The research goals of the Cancer Care Outcomes Research and Surveillance (CanCORS) Consortium are to determine how characteristics and beliefs of patients, providers, and health care organizations influence the treatments and outcomes of individuals with newly diagnosed lung and colorectal cancers. As CanCORS results will inform national policy, it is important to know how they generalize to the United States population with these can…
Adverse Clinical Events Among Medicare Beneficiaries Using Antipsychotic Drugs
OBJECTIVE: Medicare Part D provides formulary protections for antipsychotics but does not exempt these drugs from cost-sharing. We investigated the impact of Part D coverage on antipsychotic drug spending, adherence, and clinical outcomes among beneficiaries with varying indications for use. METHODS: We conducted a historical cohort study of Medicare Advantage beneficiaries who received antipsychotic drugs, with diagnoses of schizophrenia or bipo…
Racial Disparities in Cancer Care in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System and the Role of Site of Care
Objectives. We assessed cancer care disparities within the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system and whether between-hospital differences explained disparities. Methods. We linked VA cancer registry data with VA and Medicare administrative data and examined 20 cancer-related quality measures among Black and White veterans diagnosed with colorectal (n = 12 897), lung (n = 25 608), or prostate (n = 38 202) cancer from 2001 to 2004. We used logis…
Elderly Breast and Colorectal Cancer Patients’ Clinical Course
BACKGROUND: The social and medical environments that surround people are each independently associated with their cancer course. The extent to which these characteristics may together mediate patients' cancer care and outcomes is not known. METHODS: Using multilevel methods and data, we studied elderly breast and colorectal cancer patients (level I) within urban social (level II: ZIP code tabulation area) and health care (level III: hospital serv…
Developing and Evaluating Composite Measures of Cancer Care Quality
The empirical-factor domains grouped measures variously by cancer type and care modality. The evidence did not support any single approach for generating cancer care composite measures. Weak associations across different care domains suggest that low-quality and high-quality cancer care delivery may coexist within Veterans Affairs hospitals
Inference With Difference-in-Differences With a Small Number of Groups
BACKGROUND: Difference-in-differences (DID) estimation has become increasingly popular as an approach to evaluate the effect of a group-level policy on individual-level outcomes. Several statistical methodologies have been proposed to correct for the within-group correlation of model errors resulting from the clustering of data. Little is known about how well these corrections perform with the often small number of groups observed in health resea…
Opportunities for Savings in Risk Arrangements for Oncologic Care
These results suggest there may be opportunities for ACOs and other risk-bearing organizations to select or drive referrals to lower-spending oncology practices in many local markets
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Out-of-Pocket Spending for Maternity Care
In this study, differences in out-of-pocket maternity spending among the commercially insured were associated with differences in coinsurance rates. These costs could lead people to forgo needed health care or other basic needs that support health (eg, food or housing). Changes to health plan benefit design could improve equity in out-of-pocket maternity spending and its consequences
Use of and Steering to Pharmacies Owned by Insurers and Pharmacy Benefit Managers in Medicare
This cross-sectional study found that insurer-PBM firms represented an important portion of the Medicare Part D market, especially for certain drug classes, and that insurer-PBM firms steered patients to their own pharmacies, despite certain pharmacy network protections in Medicare. These findings underscore the need to understand the impacts of insurer-PBM and pharmacy integration on medication access and costs for Medicare patients
Practice-Level Spending Variation for Radiation Treatment Episodes Among Older Adults With Cancer
In this cross-sectional study, there was substantial variation in practice-level radiation spending and number of fractions for older patients with cancer undergoing radiation treatment both within and across health care markets. This practice-level variation suggests that there may be opportunities for savings under population-based payment models
Medicine (17 works) · Internal Medicine (11 works) · Internal Medicine (10 works) · Cancer (6 works) · Family medicine (6 works) · Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer (5 works) · Emergency Medicine (5 works) · Emergency Medicine (5 works) · Global Cancer Incidence and Screening (5 works) · Health care (5 works)