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Joey T Cheng

Biographic Data

ID81243
NAMEJoey T Cheng
GIVEN NAMESJoey T
FAMILY NAMECheng
SIGNATURECHENG J T
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
ORCID0000-0002-7041-2196
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS21
TOTAL CITATIONS101
AUTHOR COUNT20
EDITOR COUNT1
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2009
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX3
  • How different forms of social rank are expressed in social behavior: A study of emerging adults in cooperative and competitive contexts

    Open Access•Nina S Chmielowice‐Szymanski, Nina S Chmielowice-Szymanski et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2026

    This study aims to provide insight into the overlap and distinctiveness of four forms of social rank (i.e., popularity, likeability, dominance, and prestige) that are frequently discussed across the social sciences. We do so by examining the associations of these self-reported social rank indicators with each other, and with observer-rated social behaviors (positive behavior, skillful leadership, negative behavior, dominant behavior, and behavior…

  • Cross-cultural evidence that intergroup conflict heightens preferences for dominant leaders: A 25-country study

    Open Access•Lasse Laustsen, Xiaotian Sheng et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 65

    Across societies and across history, seemingly dominant, authoritarian leaders have emerged frequently, often rising to power based on widespread popular support. One prominent theory holds that evolved psychological mechanisms of followership regulate citizens' leadership preferences such that dominant individuals are intuitively attributed leadership qualities when followers face intergroup conflicts like war. A key hypothesis based on this the…

  • Prestige-based leadership offers women leaders an advantage and reduces gender inequality in leadership

    Open Access•Joey T Cheng•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2024

  • Power motives, personality correlates, and leadership outcomes: A person‐centered approach

    Open Access•Zhuo Li, Jennifer Lynch et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2024

    OBJECTIVE: We investigated how these motivations combined within individuals to form unique profiles, and how these different profiles relate to personality traits and team behaviors. BACKGROUND: Dominance, prestige, and leadership motives each play a key role in shaping social success or failure in gaining social rank and influence. METHOD: = 466) to identify profile configurations and how such profiles related to important outcomes. RESULTS: We…

  • Two Ways to Stay at the Top: Prestige and Dominance Are Both Viable Strategies for Gaining and Maintaining Social Rank Over Time

    Open Access•Kaylene J McClanahan, Jon K Maner et al.•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2022

    The dual-strategies theory of social rank proposes that both dominance and prestige are effective strategies for gaining social rank (i.e., the capacity for influence) in groups. However, the only existing longitudinal investigation of these strategies suggests that, among undergraduate students, only prestige allows people to maintain social rank over time. The current study provides a longitudinal test of dominance and prestige in a context whe…

  • Two signals of social rank: Prestige and dominance are associated with distinct nonverbal displays

    Zachary Witkower, Jessica L Tracy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2020•Cited by: 4

    are communicated through distinct nonverbal displays. Given the divergent messages that prestigious and dominant leaders need to send in order to attain and retain their place in the social hierarchy, theoretical accounts would suggest that individuals use distinct sets of nonverbal behaviors to communicate these 2 forms of high rank. In the present research, we tested this hypothesis in 7 studies, using carefully controlled experimental designs …

  • On the dynamics of social hierarchy: A longitudinal investigation of the rise and fall of prestige, dominance, and social rank in naturalistic task groups

    Open Access•D Redhead, Joey T Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2019

  • Individuals that Impose Costs

    Open Access•D Redhead, Joey T Cheng et al.•CHAPTER•Encyclopedia of Evolutionary…•2019

  • Higher Status in Group

    Open Access•D Redhead, Joey T Cheng et al.•CHAPTER•Encyclopedia of Evolutionary…•2019

  • Status Competition and Peer Relationships in Childhood

    Open Access•D Redhead, Joey T Cheng et al.•CHAPTER•Encyclopedia of Evolutionary…•2018

  • The psychological structure of humility

    Aaron C Weidman, Joey T Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2018•Cited by: 7

  • Prestige in a large-scale social group predicts longitudinal changes in testosterone

    Open Access•Joey T Cheng, Olga Kornienko et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2018•Cited by: 2

    In many social species, organisms adaptively fine-tune their competitive behavior in response to previous experiences of social status: Individuals who have prevailed in the past preferentially compete in the future, whereas those who have suffered defeat tend to defer and submit. A growing body of evidence suggests that testosterone functions as a "competition hormone" that coordinates this behavioral plasticity through its characteristic rise a…

  • Comparisons of Daily Behavior Across 21 Countries

    Open Access•Erica Baranski, Erica N Baranski et al.•ARTICLE•Social Psychological and…•2017

    While a large body of research has investigated cultural differences in behavior, this typical study assesses a single behavioral outcome, in a single context, compared across two countries. The current study compared a broad array of behaviors across 21 countries ( N = 5,522). Participants described their behavior at 7:00 p.m. the previous evening using the 68 items of the Riverside Behavioral Q-sort (RBQ). Correlations between average patterns …

  • The World at 7: 00: Comparing the Experience of Situations Across 20 Countries

    Open Access•Esther Guillaume, Erica Baranski et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2016

    The purpose of this research is to quantitatively compare everyday situational experience around the world. Local collaborators recruited 5,447 members of college communities in 20 countries, who provided data via a Web site in 14 languages. Using the 89 items of the Riverside Situational Q‐sort (RSQ), participants described the situation they experienced the previous evening at 7:00 p.m. Correlations among the average situational profiles of eac…

  • Is she the one? Personality judgments from online personal advertisements

    Open Access•Aaron C Weidman, Joey T Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•Personal Relationships•2015•Cited by: 3•References: 4

    The authors examined the linguistic cues that inform personality judgments from online personal advertisements, and whether these judgments are accurate. Advertisers reported their personality, and 2 sets of naïve judges—including one that was seeking a romantic partner—rated advertisers' personality after reading their ads. Judges' impressions of extraversion, agreeableness, and emotional stability—3 traits that are strongly desired in a romanti…

  • Cross-cultural evidence for the two-facet structure of pride

    Open Access•Yan Shi, Joanne M Chung et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2015•Cited by: 1•References: 46

  • The Psychology of Social Status

    Open Access•Joey T Cheng, Jessica L Tracy et al.•BOOK•Psychology of social status•2014

    xii, 365 pages : 24 cm

  • Are narcissists hardy or vulnerable? The role of narcissism in the production of stress-related biomarkers in response to emotional distress

    Joey T Cheng, Jessica L Tracy et al.•ARTICLE•Emotion•2013

    Does narcissism provide a source of hardiness or vulnerability in the face of adversity? The present research addressed this question by testing whether narcissism is associated with increased physiological reactivity to emotional distress, among women. Drawing on the "fragile-ego" account, we predicted that narcissists would show a heightened physiological stress profile in response to everyday frustrations. Results supported this prediction; ac…

  • Two ways to the top: Evidence that dominance and prestige are distinct yet viable avenues to social rank and influence

    Joey T Cheng, Jessica L Tracy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2013•Cited by: 83

    The pursuit of social rank is a recurrent and pervasive challenge faced by individuals in all human societies. Yet, the precise means through which individuals compete for social standing remains unclear. In 2 studies, we investigated the impact of 2 fundamental strategies-Dominance (the use of force and intimidation to induce fear) and Prestige (the sharing of expertise or know-how to gain respect)-on the attainment of social rank, which we conc…

  • Pride, personality, and the evolutionary foundations of human social status

    Open Access•Joey T Cheng, Jessica L Tracy et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2010

  • Authentic and Hubristic Pride: The Affective Core of Self-esteem and Narcissism

    Jessica L Tracy, Joey T Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•Self and Identity•2009

    Do individuals with high self-esteem enjoy positive interpersonal relationships, or are they aggressive and antisocial? Does narcissism reflect an abundance of self-worth, or inflated self-views driven by an overcompensation for low self-esteem? The present research addresses the apparently two-sided nature of self-esteem and narcissism by distinguishing between two distinct self-regulatory processes (narcissistic self-aggrandizement and genuine …

  • Two ways to the top: Evidence that dominance and prestige are distinct yet viable avenues to social rank and influence

    Joey T Cheng, Jessica L Tracy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2013•Cited by: 83

    The pursuit of social rank is a recurrent and pervasive challenge faced by individuals in all human societies. Yet, the precise means through which individuals compete for social standing remains unclear. In 2 studies, we investigated the impact of 2 fundamental strategies-Dominance (the use of force and intimidation to induce fear) and Prestige (the sharing of expertise or know-how to gain respect)-on the attainment of social rank, which we conc…

  • The psychological structure of humility

    Aaron C Weidman, Joey T Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2018•Cited by: 7

  • Two signals of social rank: Prestige and dominance are associated with distinct nonverbal displays

    Zachary Witkower, Jessica L Tracy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2020•Cited by: 4

    are communicated through distinct nonverbal displays. Given the divergent messages that prestigious and dominant leaders need to send in order to attain and retain their place in the social hierarchy, theoretical accounts would suggest that individuals use distinct sets of nonverbal behaviors to communicate these 2 forms of high rank. In the present research, we tested this hypothesis in 7 studies, using carefully controlled experimental designs …

  • Is she the one? Personality judgments from online personal advertisements

    Open Access•Aaron C Weidman, Joey T Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•Personal Relationships•2015•Cited by: 3•References: 4

    The authors examined the linguistic cues that inform personality judgments from online personal advertisements, and whether these judgments are accurate. Advertisers reported their personality, and 2 sets of naïve judges—including one that was seeking a romantic partner—rated advertisers' personality after reading their ads. Judges' impressions of extraversion, agreeableness, and emotional stability—3 traits that are strongly desired in a romanti…

  • Prestige in a large-scale social group predicts longitudinal changes in testosterone

    Open Access•Joey T Cheng, Olga Kornienko et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2018•Cited by: 2

    In many social species, organisms adaptively fine-tune their competitive behavior in response to previous experiences of social status: Individuals who have prevailed in the past preferentially compete in the future, whereas those who have suffered defeat tend to defer and submit. A growing body of evidence suggests that testosterone functions as a "competition hormone" that coordinates this behavioral plasticity through its characteristic rise a…

  • Cross-cultural evidence that intergroup conflict heightens preferences for dominant leaders: A 25-country study

    Open Access•Lasse Laustsen, Xiaotian Sheng et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 65

    Across societies and across history, seemingly dominant, authoritarian leaders have emerged frequently, often rising to power based on widespread popular support. One prominent theory holds that evolved psychological mechanisms of followership regulate citizens' leadership preferences such that dominant individuals are intuitively attributed leadership qualities when followers face intergroup conflicts like war. A key hypothesis based on this the…

  • Cross-cultural evidence for the two-facet structure of pride

    Open Access•Yan Shi, Joanne M Chung et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2015•Cited by: 1•References: 46

  • Authentic and Hubristic Pride: The Affective Core of Self-esteem and Narcissism

    Jessica L Tracy, Joey T Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•Self and Identity•2009

    Do individuals with high self-esteem enjoy positive interpersonal relationships, or are they aggressive and antisocial? Does narcissism reflect an abundance of self-worth, or inflated self-views driven by an overcompensation for low self-esteem? The present research addresses the apparently two-sided nature of self-esteem and narcissism by distinguishing between two distinct self-regulatory processes (narcissistic self-aggrandizement and genuine …

  • Pride, personality, and the evolutionary foundations of human social status

    Open Access•Joey T Cheng, Jessica L Tracy et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2010

  • Are narcissists hardy or vulnerable? The role of narcissism in the production of stress-related biomarkers in response to emotional distress

    Joey T Cheng, Jessica L Tracy et al.•ARTICLE•Emotion•2013

    Does narcissism provide a source of hardiness or vulnerability in the face of adversity? The present research addressed this question by testing whether narcissism is associated with increased physiological reactivity to emotional distress, among women. Drawing on the "fragile-ego" account, we predicted that narcissists would show a heightened physiological stress profile in response to everyday frustrations. Results supported this prediction; ac…

  • Two ways to the top: Evidence that dominance and prestige are distinct yet viable avenues to social rank and influence

    Joey T Cheng, Jessica L Tracy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2013•Cited by: 83

    The pursuit of social rank is a recurrent and pervasive challenge faced by individuals in all human societies. Yet, the precise means through which individuals compete for social standing remains unclear. In 2 studies, we investigated the impact of 2 fundamental strategies-Dominance (the use of force and intimidation to induce fear) and Prestige (the sharing of expertise or know-how to gain respect)-on the attainment of social rank, which we conc…

  • The Psychology of Social Status

    Open Access•Joey T Cheng, Jessica L Tracy et al.•BOOK•Psychology of social status•2014

    xii, 365 pages : 24 cm

  • Is she the one? Personality judgments from online personal advertisements

    Open Access•Aaron C Weidman, Joey T Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•Personal Relationships•2015•Cited by: 3•References: 4

    The authors examined the linguistic cues that inform personality judgments from online personal advertisements, and whether these judgments are accurate. Advertisers reported their personality, and 2 sets of naïve judges—including one that was seeking a romantic partner—rated advertisers' personality after reading their ads. Judges' impressions of extraversion, agreeableness, and emotional stability—3 traits that are strongly desired in a romanti…

  • Cross-cultural evidence for the two-facet structure of pride

    Open Access•Yan Shi, Joanne M Chung et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•2015•Cited by: 1•References: 46

  • The World at 7: 00: Comparing the Experience of Situations Across 20 Countries

    Open Access•Esther Guillaume, Erica Baranski et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2016

    The purpose of this research is to quantitatively compare everyday situational experience around the world. Local collaborators recruited 5,447 members of college communities in 20 countries, who provided data via a Web site in 14 languages. Using the 89 items of the Riverside Situational Q‐sort (RSQ), participants described the situation they experienced the previous evening at 7:00 p.m. Correlations among the average situational profiles of eac…

  • Comparisons of Daily Behavior Across 21 Countries

    Open Access•Erica Baranski, Erica N Baranski et al.•ARTICLE•Social Psychological and…•2017

    While a large body of research has investigated cultural differences in behavior, this typical study assesses a single behavioral outcome, in a single context, compared across two countries. The current study compared a broad array of behaviors across 21 countries ( N = 5,522). Participants described their behavior at 7:00 p.m. the previous evening using the 68 items of the Riverside Behavioral Q-sort (RBQ). Correlations between average patterns …

  • Status Competition and Peer Relationships in Childhood

    Open Access•D Redhead, Joey T Cheng et al.•CHAPTER•Encyclopedia of Evolutionary…•2018

  • The psychological structure of humility

    Aaron C Weidman, Joey T Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2018•Cited by: 7

  • Prestige in a large-scale social group predicts longitudinal changes in testosterone

    Open Access•Joey T Cheng, Olga Kornienko et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2018•Cited by: 2

    In many social species, organisms adaptively fine-tune their competitive behavior in response to previous experiences of social status: Individuals who have prevailed in the past preferentially compete in the future, whereas those who have suffered defeat tend to defer and submit. A growing body of evidence suggests that testosterone functions as a "competition hormone" that coordinates this behavioral plasticity through its characteristic rise a…

  • On the dynamics of social hierarchy: A longitudinal investigation of the rise and fall of prestige, dominance, and social rank in naturalistic task groups

    Open Access•D Redhead, Joey T Cheng et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2019

  • Individuals that Impose Costs

    Open Access•D Redhead, Joey T Cheng et al.•CHAPTER•Encyclopedia of Evolutionary…•2019

  • Higher Status in Group

    Open Access•D Redhead, Joey T Cheng et al.•CHAPTER•Encyclopedia of Evolutionary…•2019

  • Two signals of social rank: Prestige and dominance are associated with distinct nonverbal displays

    Zachary Witkower, Jessica L Tracy et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2020•Cited by: 4

    are communicated through distinct nonverbal displays. Given the divergent messages that prestigious and dominant leaders need to send in order to attain and retain their place in the social hierarchy, theoretical accounts would suggest that individuals use distinct sets of nonverbal behaviors to communicate these 2 forms of high rank. In the present research, we tested this hypothesis in 7 studies, using carefully controlled experimental designs …

  • Two Ways to Stay at the Top: Prestige and Dominance Are Both Viable Strategies for Gaining and Maintaining Social Rank Over Time

    Open Access•Kaylene J McClanahan, Jon K Maner et al.•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2022

    The dual-strategies theory of social rank proposes that both dominance and prestige are effective strategies for gaining social rank (i.e., the capacity for influence) in groups. However, the only existing longitudinal investigation of these strategies suggests that, among undergraduate students, only prestige allows people to maintain social rank over time. The current study provides a longitudinal test of dominance and prestige in a context whe…

  • Prestige-based leadership offers women leaders an advantage and reduces gender inequality in leadership

    Open Access•Joey T Cheng•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2024

  • Power motives, personality correlates, and leadership outcomes: A person‐centered approach

    Open Access•Zhuo Li, Jennifer Lynch et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality•2024

    OBJECTIVE: We investigated how these motivations combined within individuals to form unique profiles, and how these different profiles relate to personality traits and team behaviors. BACKGROUND: Dominance, prestige, and leadership motives each play a key role in shaping social success or failure in gaining social rank and influence. METHOD: = 466) to identify profile configurations and how such profiles related to important outcomes. RESULTS: We…

  • Cross-cultural evidence that intergroup conflict heightens preferences for dominant leaders: A 25-country study

    Open Access•Lasse Laustsen, Xiaotian Sheng et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 65

    Across societies and across history, seemingly dominant, authoritarian leaders have emerged frequently, often rising to power based on widespread popular support. One prominent theory holds that evolved psychological mechanisms of followership regulate citizens' leadership preferences such that dominant individuals are intuitively attributed leadership qualities when followers face intergroup conflicts like war. A key hypothesis based on this the…

  • How different forms of social rank are expressed in social behavior: A study of emerging adults in cooperative and competitive contexts

    Open Access•Nina S Chmielowice‐Szymanski, Nina S Chmielowice-Szymanski et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2026

    This study aims to provide insight into the overlap and distinctiveness of four forms of social rank (i.e., popularity, likeability, dominance, and prestige) that are frequently discussed across the social sciences. We do so by examining the associations of these self-reported social rank indicators with each other, and with observer-rated social behaviors (positive behavior, skillful leadership, negative behavior, dominant behavior, and behavior…

Psychology (18 works) · Social Psychology (16 works) · Social and Intergroup Psychology (12 works) · Cultural Differences and Values (10 works) · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior (9 works) · Prestige (9 works) · Dominance (genetics) (7 works) · Personality (6 works) · Personality Traits and Psychology (6 works) · Sociology (6 works)

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