Christophe Delay
Biographic Data
| ID | 879878 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Christophe Delay |
| GIVEN NAMES | Christophe |
| FAMILY NAME | Delay |
| SIGNATURE | DELAY C |
| AFFILIATIONS | College of Charleston |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-7551-1062 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 37 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 41 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 37 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2005 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
Shares of suffering: Transnational mothering in Irish Famine-era letters
This article examines transnational mothering during the Great Famine (1845–1852) and the emigrations of the era. It analyses epistolary sources to ask how women in mid-nineteenth-century Ireland used their roles as mothers to claim agency and demonstrate authority. It complicates contemporary descriptions of the suffering mother and the sacrificing mother, asking how and why mothers attempted to continue parenting their absent children by displa…
Introduction: Reproduction and motherhood in modern Ireland
This introduction provides an overview of the field of modern Irish women's history today and reviews the main themes, approaches, and sources that the Special Issue's contributors utilise
Exploring Barriers To Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare for Latina Women in South Carolina
Migrant and minority women in the United States face a high likelihood of experiencing poor reproductive health outcomes. Hispanic/Latina women are an especially high-risk population. Comprehensive and high-quality sexual and reproductive healthcare (SRHC) is desperately needed among this population, yet many Latina women face substantial barriers in accessing care. This study builds upon the three-delays model to better understand why Latina wom…
"Other Things and Apparatuses": Abortion Techniques and Technologies in Pre- Roe South Carolina
This article centers the methods and materials of illegal abortion in South Carolina from criminalization (1883) to Roe v. Wade (1973) as they appeared in criminal trial records, coroners' reports, newspaper accounts, oral histories, and contemporary medical literature. The authors explore abortion techniques and technologies by analyzing the objects used in criminal abortion attempts. In particular, they focus on the common objects and substance…
Carried to the Swamp”: Race, Place, and Geographies of Infant Death in the Post-Emancipation American South
This article examines infant abandonment, death, and burial in the late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century American South, predominantly in South Carolina. It investigates the physical and imaginary geographies associated with infant death, exploring how southerners navigated local landscapes to conceal infant deaths. It links physical spaces to geographies of power and control in a postbellum southern world still defined by racism and viole…
"In All Circumstances": Home Births and Collaborative Health Care in Ireland, 1900-1950
This article examines the development of a collaborative model of home-based reproductive caregiving in Ireland from 1900 to 1950, focusing on the interactions of different practitioners in childbirth cases in the domestic sphere. In Ireland the move to obstetrics and trained nursing and midwifery was gradual, complicated by the needs and wants of ordinary women, who were reluctant to give up their trusted care givers and who actively sought to m…
Bodies and Deathscapes in Rural Catholic Ireland, 1800–1900
Scholars have long affirmed the importance of death in Irish history and culture. 1 Indeed, argues Guy Beiner, 'Modern Ireland is haunted by the memory of the dead' . 2 Recently, the roles of physical spaces and the landscape in Irish history also have garnered significant scholarly attention. 3 In studies of Ireland's post-Famine 'devotional revolution', 4 meanwhile, historians have illuminated the intricacies of Catholic Church renewal at the i…
Diane Urquhart. Irish Divorce: A History
Journal Article Diane Urquhart. Irish Divorce: A History. Get access Diane Urquhart. Irish Divorce: A History. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2020. Pp. vii, 285. Cloth $99.99. Cara Delay Cara Delay College of Charleston, USA Email: [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Historical Review, Volume 128, Issue 1, March 2023, Pages 465–466, https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhad014 P…
‘Our Darkest Hour’: Women and Structural Violence under Ireland’s 8th Amendment
This article analyses women’s stories of violence in the context of the 8th Amendment. Our analysis of 773 anonymous women’s narratives from In Her Shoes reveals instances of rape and partner violence, health disparities, forced travel, barriers to care, and withholding of information by healthcare providers. Posts described the impact of structural violence on women’s medical care and lived realities. While scholars have produced essential analy…
Fashion and Faith: Girls and First Holy Communion in Twentieth-Century Ireland (c. 1920-1970)
With a focus on clothing, bodies, and emotions, this article examines girls' First Holy Communions in twentieth-century Ireland (c. 1920-1970), demonstrating that Irish girls, even at an early age, embraced opportunities to become both the center of attention and central faith actors in their religious communities through the ritual of Communion. A careful study of First Holy Communion, including clothing, reveals the importance of the ritual. Th…
Youngsters’ choices within the field of vocational education in French-speaking Switzerland: The interplay of institutional influences, peer-group and habitus
This article aims at deepening our understanding, through an ethnographical approach, of the processes at play in orientation choices within the field of vocational education; 21 working-class students nearing the end of compulsory schooling in Frenchspeaking Switzerland were interviewed and their interactions with education professionals during guidance classes observed. Using data-source triangulation, the article shows that choices are often s…
Abortion and Black Women's Health Networks in South Carolina, 1940–70
This article investigates criminal abortions in South Carolina from 1940 to 1970. This research reveals an increased regulation of Black women's bodies and heightened reporting on Black women's criminal offenses, especially abortion, from the 1940s through the 1960s. It also, however, demonstrates the intergenerational persistence of Black women's communally driven health practices, including abortion. It reveals Black women's understandings of t…
L’apprentissage pour « horizon » ou comment les élèves des classes populaires intériorisent le sens de leur orientation contrariée
Cet article étudie les choix d’orientation des élèves des classes populaires aspirant à entrer en apprentissage salarié en fin de scolarité obligatoire. Mobilisant une approche ethnographique, il montre comment s’intériorise dans la durée, au contact des enseignants en classe, puis lors d’un processus de socialisation professionnelle partielle et incomplète en stage, un sens de sa place. La confrontation des choix désirés à ceux finalement réalis…
Listening to Women: Understanding and Challenging Systems of Power to Achieve Reproductive Justice in South Carolina
South Carolina women, especially low‐income women and women of color, face greater disparities in reproductive health outcomes, including low birth weight, preterm delivery, infant mortality, and maternal mortality, than do women nationally. The purpose of this study was to utilize a reproductive justice framework in which reproduction is considered a woman‐centered experience (as opposed to a social issue to be solved) to understand the reproduc…
Se priver ou se relâcher face aux contraintes matérielles: Les dispositions économiques plurielles des jeunes « peu qualifié·e·s »
Understanding women’s postpartum sexual experiences
This study aimed to understand women's sexual health experiences, specifically knowledge, attitudes and norms related to sexual behaviour resumption during the postpartum period. Semi-structured, reproductive health-focused interviews (N = 70) were conducted among women aged 18 years or older (range: 19-78) residing in South Carolina. Findings demonstrated that women identified clinicians as most influential concerning when they should and could …
Wrong for womankind and the nation: Anti-abortion discourses in 20th-century Ireland
This article asks how anti-abortion discourses and dialogues engaged with ideas about motherhood, national identity, and women’s reproductive decision-making in 20th-century Ireland, particularly from 1967, when abortion was decriminalized in Britain, to 1983, when Ireland’s Eighth Amendment became the law of the land. It assesses the ways in which ‘pro-life’ advocates rejected the notion that women were independent adults capable of reproductive…
Ilana M. Löwy. Imperfect Pregnancies: A History of Birth Defects & Prenatal Diagnosis
A timely intervention in the history of biomedical technology, this monograph examines the remarkable trajectory of prenatal diagnosis in the modern “industrialized” world. In six chapters, Ilana M. Löwy, emerita senior research fellow at the French National Institute of Health and Medical Research, explores medical and technological advances that have facilitated the meteoric rise of routine prenatal testing over the past half century. She focus…
Irish women and the creation of modern Catholicism, 1850–1950
Irish Women and the Creation of Modern Catholicism is the only book-length study of lay Catholic women in modern Irish history. Focusing on the pivotal century from 1850 to 1950, it analyses the roles that middle-class, working-class, and rural poor lay women played in the evolution of Irish Catholicism and thus the creation of modern Irish identities. This project demonstrates that in an age of Church growth and renewal stretching from the after…
Pills, potions, and purgatives: Women and abortion methods in Ireland, 1900-1950
This article examines women's efforts to induce miscarriage in Ireland (the Irish Free State, Éire, and the Republic) from 1900 to 1950. It demonstrates that, when possible, Irish women avoided surgical procedures, preferring instead to consume pills, potions, and purgatives to cause abortion. Irish women viewed emmenagogues and abortifacients as more natural than surgery and in keeping with women's traditions; these substances, they understood, …
A reproductive justice approach to understanding women's experiences with HPV and cervical cancer prevention
Holy Water and a Twig: Catholic Households and Women’s Religious Authority in Modern Ireland
This article examines Irish Catholic households from 1850 to 1950, arguing that the material culture of the household was overseen by women—grandmothers, sisters, daughters, and particularly mothers. By creating holy households demarcated by a devotional material culture, Irish Catholic women asserted their religious authority within the home and the family. These women established themselves as managers and overseers of household religion and al…
En sortir » ou « s'en sortir par l'école: Choix d'orientations juvéniles, classes populaires et enseignement professionnel en Suisse romande
Cet article revisite la question des choix d'orientation post-obligatoires juvéniles dans l'espace des filières de l'enseignement professionnel. S'appuyant sur une enquête ethnographique réalisée dans un établissement scolaire romand, il montre qu'à cet espace différencié correspond un espace des habitus populaires au principe des choix. Ceux-ci sont structurés par une variété de principes qui distinguent les classes populaires elles-mêmes. L'ori…
Museum Review: Dittrick Medical History Center
Museum Review:Dittrick Medical History Center Jacob Steere-Williams and Cara Delay http://artsci.case.edu/dittrick/museum/ Readers of the Bulletin will need no introduction to the Dittrick Medical History Center at Case Western University in Cleveland, a leading medical history museum and archive. Those who were at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the History of Medicine will no doubt recall their splendid microscope collec…
A most diabolical deed: Infanticide and Irish society, 1850-1900Elaine Farrell
"‘A most diabolical deed’: infanticide and Irish society, 1850–1900ELAINE FARRELL." Women's History Review, 24(2), pp. 323–324
Ce que « bien éduquer » veut dire: Tensions et malentendus de classe entre familles et professionnels de l'encadrement (école, protection de l'enfance)
Selon de nombreux sociologues, on assiste depuis 1970 à un mouvement de transformation des mœurs familiales caractérisées par l’émergence à la fois d’un nouveau régime familial (une famille « relationnelle » basée sur une forte affectivité où chaque partenaire jouit d’une grande autonomie) mais aussi d’un nouveau modèle de savoir éduquer (fondé sur une autorité plus souple, négociée entre parents et enfants). Or, du fait de leur diffusion sociale…
Listening to Women: Understanding and Challenging Systems of Power to Achieve Reproductive Justice in South Carolina
South Carolina women, especially low‐income women and women of color, face greater disparities in reproductive health outcomes, including low birth weight, preterm delivery, infant mortality, and maternal mortality, than do women nationally. The purpose of this study was to utilize a reproductive justice framework in which reproduction is considered a woman‐centered experience (as opposed to a social issue to be solved) to understand the reproduc…
Irish women and the creation of modern Catholicism, 1850–1950
Irish Women and the Creation of Modern Catholicism is the only book-length study of lay Catholic women in modern Irish history. Focusing on the pivotal century from 1850 to 1950, it analyses the roles that middle-class, working-class, and rural poor lay women played in the evolution of Irish Catholicism and thus the creation of modern Irish identities. This project demonstrates that in an age of Church growth and renewal stretching from the after…
En sortir » ou « s'en sortir par l'école: Choix d'orientations juvéniles, classes populaires et enseignement professionnel en Suisse romande
Cet article revisite la question des choix d'orientation post-obligatoires juvéniles dans l'espace des filières de l'enseignement professionnel. S'appuyant sur une enquête ethnographique réalisée dans un établissement scolaire romand, il montre qu'à cet espace différencié correspond un espace des habitus populaires au principe des choix. Ceux-ci sont structurés par une variété de principes qui distinguent les classes populaires elles-mêmes. L'ori…
Confidantes or Competitors? Women, Priests, and Conflict in Post-Famine Ireland
Confidantes or Competitors?Women, Priests, and Conflict in Post-Famine Ireland Cara Delay (bio) In the mid-nineteenth century, John O'Sullivan began his career as a young curate in Dingle. In Praxis Parochi in Hibernia, his training manual for Irish priests, O'Sullivan described his first day on the job. When the young O'Sullivan arrived in Dingle, he immediately encountered a woman who needed to be churched after giving birth. O'Sullivan perform…
Classes populaires et devenir scolaire enfantin: Un rapport ambivalent ? Le cas de la Suisse romande
Plusieurs travaux ont souligné l’essor en France des ambitions scolaires des familles populaires tout comme leur variabilité en fonction de l’origine nationale ou des scolarités juvéniles. Cet article revisite ce débat au moyen d’une enquête qualitative réalisée en Suisse romande. S’il montre que les aspirations parentales varient en fonction de la nationalité, du type de diplôme et d’emploi ou des parcours scolaires juvéniles, il questionne auss…
On sait ce qu'on mange: Jardin Familial Et Mode d'Alimentation Populaire
Fondé sur une enquête de terrain réalisée auprès de catégories populaires d'origine rurale récemment urbanisées, cet article éclaire les principales facettes d'un mode singulier et méconnu d'alimentation populaire : le jardin familial. Afin d'être au plus proche du sens de l'expérience vécue par les enquêtés (« on sait ce que l'on mange »), il interroge les diverses opérations sociales investies dans la chaîne de production de cette forme de cons…
A reproductive justice approach to understanding women's experiences with HPV and cervical cancer prevention
L'impératif scolaire du partenariat et son appropriation partielle au sein des familles populaires: Un exemple genevois
Ces dernières années, le partenariat famille-école s’est intensifié dans les quartiers populaires genevois, avec l’introduction notamment d’un travailleur social, médiateur entre l’école et les familles et la constitution de projets d’école mettant la collaboration avec les familles au centre des préoccupations du corps enseignant. Cet article montre comment les familles populaires se sont approprié cet impératif en fonction de leurs ressources c…
Language Which Will Move Their Hearts”: Speaking Power, Performance, and the Lay-Clerical Relationship in Modern Catholic Ireland
This article explores the lay-clerical relationship in Catholic Ireland from 1850 to the 1930s through an analysis of oratory, rhetoric, and storytelling. It examines how words, speech, and storytelling constructed and complicated the lay-clerical relationship. The Catholic priest's spoken word was a valuable tool in his parish mission; by preaching and making announcements from the pulpit, he transmitted the ideas of Ireland's postfamine Catholi…
Fashion and Faith: Girls and First Holy Communion in Twentieth-Century Ireland (c. 1920-1970)
With a focus on clothing, bodies, and emotions, this article examines girls' First Holy Communions in twentieth-century Ireland (c. 1920-1970), demonstrating that Irish girls, even at an early age, embraced opportunities to become both the center of attention and central faith actors in their religious communities through the ritual of Communion. A careful study of First Holy Communion, including clothing, reveals the importance of the ritual. Th…
Wrong for womankind and the nation: Anti-abortion discourses in 20th-century Ireland
This article asks how anti-abortion discourses and dialogues engaged with ideas about motherhood, national identity, and women’s reproductive decision-making in 20th-century Ireland, particularly from 1967, when abortion was decriminalized in Britain, to 1983, when Ireland’s Eighth Amendment became the law of the land. It assesses the ways in which ‘pro-life’ advocates rejected the notion that women were independent adults capable of reproductive…
Pills, potions, and purgatives: Women and abortion methods in Ireland, 1900-1950
This article examines women's efforts to induce miscarriage in Ireland (the Irish Free State, Éire, and the Republic) from 1900 to 1950. It demonstrates that, when possible, Irish women avoided surgical procedures, preferring instead to consume pills, potions, and purgatives to cause abortion. Irish women viewed emmenagogues and abortifacients as more natural than surgery and in keeping with women's traditions; these substances, they understood, …
Holy Water and a Twig: Catholic Households and Women’s Religious Authority in Modern Ireland
This article examines Irish Catholic households from 1850 to 1950, arguing that the material culture of the household was overseen by women—grandmothers, sisters, daughters, and particularly mothers. By creating holy households demarcated by a devotional material culture, Irish Catholic women asserted their religious authority within the home and the family. These women established themselves as managers and overseers of household religion and al…
Confidantes or Competitors? Women, Priests, and Conflict in Post-Famine Ireland
Confidantes or Competitors?Women, Priests, and Conflict in Post-Famine Ireland Cara Delay (bio) In the mid-nineteenth century, John O'Sullivan began his career as a young curate in Dingle. In Praxis Parochi in Hibernia, his training manual for Irish priests, O'Sullivan described his first day on the job. When the young O'Sullivan arrived in Dingle, he immediately encountered a woman who needed to be churched after giving birth. O'Sullivan perform…
Tristan Poullaouec, Le diplôme, arme des faibles. Les familles ouvrières et l'école
Dans la lignée des travaux de Terrail, Tristan Poullaouec s'interroge dans cet ouvrage à la fois : sur la manière dont les familles ouvrières ont vécu en France depuis les années 1960 l'ouverture des possibles scolaires liés à la démocratisation scolaire et ont tenté de s'en approprier l'enjeu ; et à la fois sur les effets des diplômes obtenus sur les destinées professionnelles des jeunes générations. Ses investigations reposent essentiellement s…
Les classes populaires à l'école: La rencontre ambivalente entre deux cultures à légitimité inégale
Depuis un demi-siècle, les recherches scientifiques ont mis en évidence l’inégalité des performances scolaires en fonction de l’origine sociale des élèves. Ce fait (trop ?) bien connu semble avoir perdu de son intérêt depuis 1980, période à laquelle l’objet sociologique des classes populaires est tombé en désuétude, alors même que l’inégalité des chances d’accès au capital scolaire se reproduisait avec une inertie étonnante. La présente étude se …
Des « héritiers » en échec scolaire: À propos de : Gaëlle Henri-Panabière, Des héritiers en échec scolaire, La Dispute, coll. « L'enjeu scolaire », 2010
A l’instar de Bernard Lahire qui s’intéresse à comprendre les scolarités atypiques de certains élèves des classes populaires en réussite scolaire, Gaële Henri-Panabière cherche à expliquer pourquoi certains collégiens minoritaires au niveau statistique et dont les parents sont fortement diplômés, connaissent des scolarités difficiles qui les apparentent à des « méshéritiers ». L’ouvrage questionne plus généralement les transmissions familiales (d…
Ireland 1815–1870: Emancipation, famine and religion
Donnchadh O Corrain and Tomas O'Riordan, Dublin, Four Courts Press, 2011, 312 pp, €19.95 (paperback), ISBN 978-1-84682-232-2 Ireland 1815–1870: Emancipation, Famine and Religion is an essential tex
Ce que « bien éduquer » veut dire: Tensions et malentendus de classe entre familles et professionnels de l'encadrement (école, protection de l'enfance)
Selon de nombreux sociologues, on assiste depuis 1970 à un mouvement de transformation des mœurs familiales caractérisées par l’émergence à la fois d’un nouveau régime familial (une famille « relationnelle » basée sur une forte affectivité où chaque partenaire jouit d’une grande autonomie) mais aussi d’un nouveau modèle de savoir éduquer (fondé sur une autorité plus souple, négociée entre parents et enfants). Or, du fait de leur diffusion sociale…
Uncharitable Tongues: Women and Abusive Language in Early Twentieth-Century Ireland
"Uncharitable Tongues": Womenand Abusive Language in Early Twentieth-Century Ireland Cara Delay In 1914 the Catholic priest of Rosmuck, County Galway, reported on the status of his parish to Bishop Thomas O'Dea. He described a general state of peace, with one notable exception: "[wjomen," he explained, "sometimes say uncharitable things."1 One year later, another Galway priest informed his bishop that, although the parish could boast of having fe…
Potagers urbains vs jardins familiaux ? Réforme urbaine et controverses autour du beau jardin et son usage légitime
Cet article porte sur la fabrique d’une réforme urbaine en cours à Genève (comme dans d’autres villes européennes) autour des jardins familiaux dont le statut est concurrencé par de nouvelles formes de jardins en plein essor, les potagers urbains. Il met en évidence les critiques écologiques, rationalistes, esthétiques et éthiques que divers « réformateurs » publics ou privés adressent au jardin familial institué contribuant à légitimer les potag…
L'impératif scolaire du partenariat et son appropriation partielle au sein des familles populaires: Un exemple genevois
Ces dernières années, le partenariat famille-école s’est intensifié dans les quartiers populaires genevois, avec l’introduction notamment d’un travailleur social, médiateur entre l’école et les familles et la constitution de projets d’école mettant la collaboration avec les familles au centre des préoccupations du corps enseignant. Cet article montre comment les familles populaires se sont approprié cet impératif en fonction de leurs ressources c…
Language Which Will Move Their Hearts”: Speaking Power, Performance, and the Lay-Clerical Relationship in Modern Catholic Ireland
This article explores the lay-clerical relationship in Catholic Ireland from 1850 to the 1930s through an analysis of oratory, rhetoric, and storytelling. It examines how words, speech, and storytelling constructed and complicated the lay-clerical relationship. The Catholic priest's spoken word was a valuable tool in his parish mission; by preaching and making announcements from the pulpit, he transmitted the ideas of Ireland's postfamine Catholi…
Classes populaires et devenir scolaire enfantin: Un rapport ambivalent ? Le cas de la Suisse romande
Plusieurs travaux ont souligné l’essor en France des ambitions scolaires des familles populaires tout comme leur variabilité en fonction de l’origine nationale ou des scolarités juvéniles. Cet article revisite ce débat au moyen d’une enquête qualitative réalisée en Suisse romande. S’il montre que les aspirations parentales varient en fonction de la nationalité, du type de diplôme et d’emploi ou des parcours scolaires juvéniles, il questionne auss…
On sait ce qu'on mange: Jardin Familial Et Mode d'Alimentation Populaire
Fondé sur une enquête de terrain réalisée auprès de catégories populaires d'origine rurale récemment urbanisées, cet article éclaire les principales facettes d'un mode singulier et méconnu d'alimentation populaire : le jardin familial. Afin d'être au plus proche du sens de l'expérience vécue par les enquêtés (« on sait ce que l'on mange »), il interroge les diverses opérations sociales investies dans la chaîne de production de cette forme de cons…
A most diabolical deed: Infanticide and Irish society, 1850-1900Elaine Farrell
"‘A most diabolical deed’: infanticide and Irish society, 1850–1900ELAINE FARRELL." Women's History Review, 24(2), pp. 323–324
Museum Review: Dittrick Medical History Center
Museum Review:Dittrick Medical History Center Jacob Steere-Williams and Cara Delay http://artsci.case.edu/dittrick/museum/ Readers of the Bulletin will need no introduction to the Dittrick Medical History Center at Case Western University in Cleveland, a leading medical history museum and archive. Those who were at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the History of Medicine will no doubt recall their splendid microscope collec…
Holy Water and a Twig: Catholic Households and Women’s Religious Authority in Modern Ireland
This article examines Irish Catholic households from 1850 to 1950, arguing that the material culture of the household was overseen by women—grandmothers, sisters, daughters, and particularly mothers. By creating holy households demarcated by a devotional material culture, Irish Catholic women asserted their religious authority within the home and the family. These women established themselves as managers and overseers of household religion and al…
En sortir » ou « s'en sortir par l'école: Choix d'orientations juvéniles, classes populaires et enseignement professionnel en Suisse romande
Cet article revisite la question des choix d'orientation post-obligatoires juvéniles dans l'espace des filières de l'enseignement professionnel. S'appuyant sur une enquête ethnographique réalisée dans un établissement scolaire romand, il montre qu'à cet espace différencié correspond un espace des habitus populaires au principe des choix. Ceux-ci sont structurés par une variété de principes qui distinguent les classes populaires elles-mêmes. L'ori…
Se priver ou se relâcher face aux contraintes matérielles: Les dispositions économiques plurielles des jeunes « peu qualifié·e·s »
Understanding women’s postpartum sexual experiences
This study aimed to understand women's sexual health experiences, specifically knowledge, attitudes and norms related to sexual behaviour resumption during the postpartum period. Semi-structured, reproductive health-focused interviews (N = 70) were conducted among women aged 18 years or older (range: 19-78) residing in South Carolina. Findings demonstrated that women identified clinicians as most influential concerning when they should and could …
Wrong for womankind and the nation: Anti-abortion discourses in 20th-century Ireland
This article asks how anti-abortion discourses and dialogues engaged with ideas about motherhood, national identity, and women’s reproductive decision-making in 20th-century Ireland, particularly from 1967, when abortion was decriminalized in Britain, to 1983, when Ireland’s Eighth Amendment became the law of the land. It assesses the ways in which ‘pro-life’ advocates rejected the notion that women were independent adults capable of reproductive…
Ilana M. Löwy. Imperfect Pregnancies: A History of Birth Defects & Prenatal Diagnosis
A timely intervention in the history of biomedical technology, this monograph examines the remarkable trajectory of prenatal diagnosis in the modern “industrialized” world. In six chapters, Ilana M. Löwy, emerita senior research fellow at the French National Institute of Health and Medical Research, explores medical and technological advances that have facilitated the meteoric rise of routine prenatal testing over the past half century. She focus…
Irish women and the creation of modern Catholicism, 1850–1950
Irish Women and the Creation of Modern Catholicism is the only book-length study of lay Catholic women in modern Irish history. Focusing on the pivotal century from 1850 to 1950, it analyses the roles that middle-class, working-class, and rural poor lay women played in the evolution of Irish Catholicism and thus the creation of modern Irish identities. This project demonstrates that in an age of Church growth and renewal stretching from the after…
Pills, potions, and purgatives: Women and abortion methods in Ireland, 1900-1950
This article examines women's efforts to induce miscarriage in Ireland (the Irish Free State, Éire, and the Republic) from 1900 to 1950. It demonstrates that, when possible, Irish women avoided surgical procedures, preferring instead to consume pills, potions, and purgatives to cause abortion. Irish women viewed emmenagogues and abortifacients as more natural than surgery and in keeping with women's traditions; these substances, they understood, …
A reproductive justice approach to understanding women's experiences with HPV and cervical cancer prevention
Youngsters’ choices within the field of vocational education in French-speaking Switzerland: The interplay of institutional influences, peer-group and habitus
This article aims at deepening our understanding, through an ethnographical approach, of the processes at play in orientation choices within the field of vocational education; 21 working-class students nearing the end of compulsory schooling in Frenchspeaking Switzerland were interviewed and their interactions with education professionals during guidance classes observed. Using data-source triangulation, the article shows that choices are often s…
Abortion and Black Women's Health Networks in South Carolina, 1940–70
This article investigates criminal abortions in South Carolina from 1940 to 1970. This research reveals an increased regulation of Black women's bodies and heightened reporting on Black women's criminal offenses, especially abortion, from the 1940s through the 1960s. It also, however, demonstrates the intergenerational persistence of Black women's communally driven health practices, including abortion. It reveals Black women's understandings of t…
Political science (26 works) · Sociology (18 works) · Irish and British Studies (13 works) · Irish (12 works) · Law (11 works) · Art (10 works) · Humanities (10 works) · Gender Studies (9 works) · History (9 works) · Medicine (9 works)