From cigarettes to symptoms
The association between smoking and depression in the German National Cohort (Nako)
Dados Bibliográficos
Our findings support an association between smoking and depression. Robust dose-response relationships were found, with higher cigarette consumption associated with more severe depressive symptoms, and longer time since cessation linked to lower depression levels. These results highlight smoking as a meaningful and modifiable contributor to current and lifetime depression, suggesting that quitting smoking or reducing cigarette consumption may benefit mental health. Early prevention of smoking initiation, along with integrated approaches that combine smoking cessation support with mental health care, may help reduce both smoking rates and depression burden
Association (psychology · Biostatistics · Consumption (sociology · Depression (economics · German · Mental health · Smoking cessation · Health disparities and outcomes · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Smoking Behavior and Cessation · Epidemiology
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Socioeconomic status and smoking
Change in mental health after smoking cessation
The Trajectory of Depressive Symptoms Across the Adult Life Span
The Association of Cigarette Smoking With Depression and Anxiety
Socioeconomic Inequalities in Depression
The Audit Alcohol Consumption Questions (Audit-C) An Effective Brief Screening Test for Problem Drinking
The PHQ-9
A cross-sectional study of smoking and depression among US adults
Nicotine Dependence in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder and Psychotic Disorders and Its Relationship with Quality of Life
Longitudinal Impact of Depressive Symptoms and Peer Tobacco Use on the Number of Tobacco Products Used by Young Adults
Association of smoking status, cumulative smoking, duration of smoking cessation, age of starting smoking, and depression in Korean adults
| Velocidade de citação | historical |
|---|---|
| Altamente citado | Não |