Is there a “complementary feeding cultural core” in rural Kenya? Results from ethnographic research in five counties

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15536136
AutoresFaith Thuita (0000-0002-7019-6542, University of Nairobi, autor correspondente), Faith M Thuita (School of Public Health University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya), G H Pelto (0000-0001-9271-8041, Cornell University), Enock Musinguzi (Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition), Margaret Armar‐Klemesu (Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research)
Ano2018
Volume15
Fascículo1
Páginase12671-e12671
Data de publicação2018-09-14
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoMaternal and Child Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1740-8695 • E-ISSN: 1740-8709
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/mcn.12671
PMID30216678
OpenAlexW2890915498
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas6
Referências citadas17

This investigation used data from focused ethnographic studies in five rural counties in Kenya to determine whether the concept of "special foods for infants and young children" exists in the different ethnic groups in these areas as an identifiable component of cultural beliefs and knowledge, as well as in practice, and whether they can be characterized as a "complementary feeding cultural core." The concept of "cultural core foods" refers to the set of foods that have a central role in diets of a population and, as a consequence, also have significant social and emotional components. We used the ethnographic cognitive mapping technique of "free listing" and a qualitative 24-hr recall of infants and young children (IYC) intake, with probing, to obtain data on caregivers' beliefs and behaviours. The results show that an IYC cultural food core can be identified in all of the counties. A related finding that supports the argument for an "IYC cultural core" with respect to appropriate foods for IYC is the clear cognitive consensus within sites about its content, although in practice, food insecurity and food shortage constrain household abilities to put their beliefs into practice. We conclude that interventions to improve IYC feeding in rural Kenya that build on the concept of "IYC cultural core foods" will be congruent with basic cultural ideas about managing IYC feeding and could take advantage of this cultural feature

Core (optical fiber · Ethnography · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Telecommunications · Anthropology · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Medicine · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare