Content analysis of breast milk substitutes marketing on Chinese e‐commerce platforms

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15537149
AutoresShannon Han (0000-0001-5394-9883, Yale University, autor correspondente), Huixi Chen (0009-0002-3325-8238, International Peace Maternity & Child Health Hospital), Yanting Wu (0000-0002-2293-1792, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University), Rafael Pérez-Escamilla (0000-0001-9416-8039, Yale University)
Ano2022
Volume18
Fascículo2
Páginase13332-e13332
Data de publicação2022-02-25
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoMaternal and Child Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1740-8695 • E-ISSN: 1740-8709
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/mcn.13332
PMID35213768
OpenAlexW4214535993
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas9
Referências citadas30

China has the largest and fastest-growing breast milk substitutes (BMSs) market and a disproportionately low exclusive breastfeeding rate. Many BMS manufacturers have established Chinese e-commerce stores. This marketing is of concern as it is likely to undermine breastfeeding. This study aimed to identify: (1) the marketing themes and strategies used to promote BMSs on the Chinese BMSs e-commerce websites; (2) if and how digital BMSs marketing may deviate from the World Health Organization Code of Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes (the Code) recommendations. Content analysis was conducted on the flagship websites of 10 BMSs companies on the Chinese e-commerce platform "TMall" in July 2019. The main landing page (n = 10) of the flagship TMall website and the product description page (n = 113) of all individual formulas (Stages 1-3) within each company's TMall website were examined. The content was analysed and coded using an iterative thematic analysis approach. Emphasis on Premiumization and Science & Nutrition was the most commonly used marketing approaches. A total of 27.4% of the product description pages sampled used images of infants (<12 months), 33.6% made favourable comparisons of BMSs to breast milk, and only 34.5% included probreastfeeding statements. Marketing strategies were often inconsistent with the Code, and companies used "creative" ways to target mothers, often circumventing the Code recommendations. Unsubstantiated information was commonplace and of concern, because the e-commerce platform provided easy opportunities for bulk purchases. National regulatory actions are urgently needed to monitor online BMS marketing and the undermining of breastfeeding in China

Advertising · Breastfeeding · Business · Code (set theory · Complaint · Digital marketing · Online advertising · Pathology · Political science · Product (mathematics · Qualitative research · Sociology · The Internet · Thematic analysis · World Wide Web · Breastfeeding Practices and Influences · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Computer Science · Infant Nutrition and Health · Medicine · Marketing